Site of origin of the hormone responsible for gastric hypersecretion associated with portacaval shunt.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Permanent hypoparathyroidism is common after thyroidectomy. The present study evaluated the risk for morbidity in patients operated with total thyroidectomy with and without permanent hypoparathyroidism. METHODS:Data was retrieved from the Scandinavian Quality Register for Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Adrenal ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Bergenfelz A,Nordenström E,Almquist M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Estimating the risk of postoperative complications can be performed by surgeons with detailed clinical information or by patients with limited information. Our objective was to compare three estimation models: (1) the All Information Model, using variables available from the American College of Surgeons Nati...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Dahlke AR,Merkow RP,Chung JW,Kinnier CV,Cohen ME,Sohn MW,Paruch J,Holl JL,Bilimoria KY

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Until recently, vascular surgeons have had to make judgments based on an impression of their experiences rather than upon the actual facts. Presently, with the simplified and less costly use of computers, the establishment of a computerized data base is feasible. Our goal had been to develop a system suitable for micr...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Jacobson JH 2nd,Karipineni RC,Weisberg M,Radna R

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that acetylation of the Stat1 regulates interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) mediated macrophage expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). METHODS:RAW 264.7 iNOS expression was induced with IFN-gamma. Deacetylase inhibitors trichostatin A (TSA) or valproic acid (VPA) were added. Stat1 an...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Guo L,Guo H,Gao C,Mi Z,Russell WB,Kuo PC

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current standards for lymph node harvest in colorectal cancer surgery may be inadequate. Higher lymph node yield may improve survival, but the number of lymph nodes needed to optimize survival is unknown. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between lymph node yield and overall surviva...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Trepanier M,Erkan A,Kouyoumdjian A,Nassif G,Albert M,Monson J,Lee L

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The benefit of removing the splenic lymph nodes in patients with proximal gastric cancer has been controversial. The purpose of our study was to investigate the importance of performing a splenic hilar lymph node dissection without splenectomy in patients undergoing total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. MET...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Liu K,Chen XZ,Zhang YC,Zhang WH,Chen XL,Sun LF,Yang K,Zhang B,Zhou ZG,Hu JK

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Encapsulated follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma has recently been reclassified as noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features on the basis of its highly indolent behavior, as proposed by an international group of experienced thyroid pathologists. METHODS:All p...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Chereau N,Greilsamer T,Mirallié E,Sadowski SM,Pusztaszeri M,Triponez F,Baud G,Pattou F,Christou N,Mathonnet M,Brunaud L,Santucci N,Goudet P,Guérin C,Sebag F,Donatini G,Kraimps JL,Tissier F,Lussey-Lepoutre C,Leenhard

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between July 1978 and February 1987, 177 pancreas transplants were performed. The 1-year patient and graft survival rates for the first 100 transplants up to October 1984 were 88% and 27%, respectively. Since November 1984, duct drainage has been used for 74 of 77 transplants, bladder (BD) in 36 and enteric (ED) in 38...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Prieto M,Sutherland DE,Goetz FC,Rosenberg ME,Najarian JS

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current isolation techniques recover only 20% to 50% of the pancreatic islets. Brain death (BD) is characterized by activation of proinflammatory cytokines (PICs) with reduced islet yields and functionality. We previously reported that 17beta-estradiol (E2) induces cytoprotection to human islets exposed to P...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Eckhoff DE,Eckstein C,Smyth CA,Vilatoba M,Bilbao G,Rahemtulla FG,Young CJ,Anthony Thompson J,Chaudry IH,Contreras JL

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cases of peripheral embolism resulting from atheromatous aortic plaques are reported. Although the majority of arterial thromboemboli are believed to have originated from mural thrombi within one of the cardiac chambers, there is reason to believe that embolism from atheromatous material within a major artery ma...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Kwaan JH,Molen RV,Stemmer EA,Connolly JE

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) has been frequently used for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC). It is therefore important to establish criteria for evaluating the response to NACT based on survival analysis. METHODS:This study analyzed 100 patients with ESCC (cT1, 2/3/4:25/57/18, cN0/1...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Makino T,Miyata H,Yamasaki M,Fujiwara Y,Takiguchi S,Nakajima K,Higuchi I,Hatazawa J,Mori M,Doki Y

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prophylactic central neck dissection (PCND) for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is controversial. We compared 3 different approaches to the management of central compartment nodes in patients with clinically unifocal and N0 PTC. METHODS:A total of 186 patients were prospectively assigned to one of the fol...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Raffaelli M,De Crea C,Sessa L,Giustacchini P,Revelli L,Bellantone C,Lombardi CP

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reoperative neck exploration for hyperparathyroidism is often difficult even for experienced surgeons. Recent advances in preoperative and intraoperative localization techniques have improved successful resection rates. This prospective study evaluates the accuracy and clinical utility of intraoperative tech...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Rossi HL,Ali A,Prinz RA

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of histocompatibility between donor and recipient in liver transplant rejection is unclear because of a paucity of data. The influence of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type on immunologic graft loss was examined for primary liver transplantations performed at this center. METHODS:Immunologic graft ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Knechtle SJ,Kalayolu M,D'Alessandro AM,Mason B,Pirsch JD,Sollinger HW,Steen DC,Belzer FO

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tony is a practicing frontline National Health Service surgeon and director of medical innovation at Anglia Ruskin University and has founded 4 medical-technology start-ups. He has also cofounded the £500 million Anglia Ruskin MedTech Campus, which will become one of the world's largest health innovation spaces. In 20...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Young A

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although well accepted in pediatric patients, nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma in adults remains controversial. From January 1981 through May 1987, 66 adults were identified with blunt hepatic trauma that had been confirmed by abdominal exploration or abdominal computed tomography (CT): 46 underwent imm...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Farnell MB,Spencer MP,Thompson E,Williams HJ Jr,Mucha P Jr,Ilstrup DM

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anastomotic leakage represents a major complication after anterior resection of the rectum. The incidence of anastomotic leakage varies considerably among clinical studies in part owing to the lack of a standardized definition of this complication. The aim of the present article was to propose a definition a...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Rahbari NN,Weitz J,Hohenberger W,Heald RJ,Moran B,Ulrich A,Holm T,Wong WD,Tiret E,Moriya Y,Laurberg S,den Dulk M,van de Velde C,Büchler MW

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied parathyroid hormone (PTH) release from cell suspensions of fresh and cryopreserved human parathyroid tissue. A sensitive PTH assay with midregion specificity and adaptation of "micro" methods of cell plating permitted conservation of tissue (200 microliters aliquots) and high reproducibility (5 to 10 aliquo...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Saxe AW,Chen SL,Marx SJ,Brennan MF

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of surgical trauma on the regulation of lipolysis was studied in isolated fat cells obtained before and 24 hours after elective cholecystectomy in 12 patients who were not obese and who were healthy otherwise. Surgery was accompanied by a twofold increase of the basal rate of lipolysis and by a significant ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Jörgen N,Björn N,Tomas S,Wahrenberg H,Peter A

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate its clinical benefit in adults, herniography was used in 73 patients with clinically unexplained groin pain. Hernias were demonstrated on the side with symptoms in 26 patients (36%). Relief of groin pain was registered in 16 of 17 patients who subsequently underwent operation. We consider herniography to b...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Ekberg O,Blomquist P,Olsson S

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lung injury in severe acute pancreatitis is mediated by infiltrating leukocytes. Our laboratory has previously demonstrated that acute lung injury in acute pancreatitis results in an up-regulation of vascular adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) cell surface receptor expression on pulmonary vascular endothelium and ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Callicutt CS,Sabek O,Fukatsu K,Lundberg AH,Gaber L,Wilcox H,Kotb M,Gaber AO

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The records of patients with carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts, including the ampulla of Vater, operated on at the University of Rochester Medical Center between 1960 and 1980 were reviewed. All 47 patients had similar manifestations and laboratory findings; percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography and endosco...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Rodgers CM,Adams JT,Schwartz SI

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The intestinal epithelial tight junction restricts the paracellular permeation of ions and nonelectrolytes. We hypothesized that this function could be altered or disrupted during cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) depletion (chemical hypoxia). METHODS:T84 monolayers grown on permeable supports were stud...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Matthews JB,Smith JA,Tally KJ,Menconi MJ,Nguyen H,Fink MP

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury is a major determinant of early graft dysfunction and long-term graft survival in small intestinal transplantation. The cavitary two-layer method (TLM) has been reported to be superior to the University of Wisconsin cold storage method (UWM) in long-term preservation of ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Kakinoki K,Fujino Y,Suzuki Y,Li S,Yoshikawa T,Tanioka Y,Ku Y,Kuroda Y

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of insomnia in patients with symptomatic secondary hyperparathyroidism and the improvements of sleep disturbances after parathyroidectomy have not been previously reported. METHODS:Thirty-one patients who had undergone successful total parathyroidectomy and autotransplantation for symptomatic...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Chou FF,Lee CH,Chen JB,Huang SC,Lee CT

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An immune-enhancing diet has been used to alter eicosanoid synthesis, cytokine production, and immune function in an attempt to limit the undesired immune reactions after injury from surgery. This prospective randomized study was designed to investigate the effect of preoperative immunonutrition on operative...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Aida T,Furukawa K,Suzuki D,Shimizu H,Yoshidome H,Ohtsuka M,Kato A,Yoshitomi H,Miyazaki M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to identify differential expression of genes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with the ultimate goal of discovering novel diagnostic and therapeutic targets. METHODS:We examined differences in gene expression between HCC and noncancerous liver tissue using a cDNA array with probes for 15,843 ge...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Hua Z,Chen J,Sun B,Zhao G,Zhang Y,Fong Y,Jia Z,Yao L

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:From a post hoc analysis a hypothesis was generated that women deposit more collagen in a surrogate test wound than men. The purpose of this study has been to verify this hypothesis prospectively in a controlled study. METHODS:Post hoc analyses were done on 37 volunteers (study A). The prospective trial inc...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Jorgensen LN,Sorensen LT,Kallehave F,Vange J,Gottrup F

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed 137 patients with colon injury and applied multiple regression analysis to determine the influence of various parameters on colon-related infection. The complications of intra-abdominal abscess, wound infection, and peristomal abscess occurred in 25% of patients. The mortality rate was 3.6%, and four of fi...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Dawes LG,Aprahamian C,Condon RE,Malangoni MA

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proliferative defects observed in phagocytic stem cells after major thermal injuries may be caused by an inadequate production of colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), a family of hemopoietic cytokines necessary for the production and function of granulocytes and monocytes. In this study a biologic response modifier ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Peterson VM,Rundus CH,Reinoehl PJ,Schroeter SR,McCall CA,Bartle EJ

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00