A novel membrane protein is a mouse mammary tumor virus receptor.

Abstract:

:Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) infects a number of different cell types, including mammary gland and lymphoid cells, in vivo. To identify the cellular receptor for this virus, a mouse cDNA expression library was transfected into Cos-7 monkey kidney cells, and those transfected cells able to bind virus were selected by using antibody against the virus's cell surface envelope protein, gp52. One clone isolated from a library prepared from newborn thymus RNA, called MTVR, was able to confer virus binding to both monkey and human cells; this binding was blocked by anti-MTVR antibody. Moreover, transfection of MTVR into CV1 cells rendered them susceptible to infection by a murine leukemia virus-based retrovirus vector pseudotyped with the MMTV envelope protein. An epitope-tagged MTVR cofractionated with cellular membranes. Coimmunoprecipitation of the MMTV envelope protein and a MTVR-rabbit Fc fusion protein showed that these two proteins bound to each other. The MTVR sequence clone is unique, shows no homology to known membrane proteins, and is transcribed in many tissues.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Golovkina TV,Dzuris J,van den Hoogen B,Jaffe AB,Wright PC,Cofer SM,Ross SR

doi

10.1128/JVI.72.4.3066-3071.1998

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-04-01 00:00:00

pages

3066-71

issue

4

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

72

pub_type

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