Tunneled hemodialysis catheters: use of a silver-coated catheter for prevention of infection--a randomized study.

abstract：:Ultrasound detected cystic intracranial lesions in 18 infants. Lesions included porencephaly (6 infants), hydranencephaly (1 infant), a quadrigeminal cyst (1 infant), Dandy-Walker syndrome (1 infant), and cavum septi pellucidi and Vergae (9 infants). Cystic lesions of the infant brain can be delineated accurately with...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mack LA,Rumack CM,Johnson ML

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the right atrium by measuring volumes of right atrial casts and determining right atrial volume cycles in healthy subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fourteen human cadaveric atrial casts were imaged and right atrial volumes of eight subjects were measured with cardiac-...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Järvinen VM,Kupari MM,Hekali PE,Poutanen VP

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the efficacy of AMBER, a multiple-beam equalization system for chest radiography, the authors performed a nodule detection study using an anthropomorphic chest phantom. AMBER and conventional images were compared. The images were read by four observers, and analysis was done by means of modified receiver-o...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kool LJ,Busscher DL,Vlasbloem H,Hermans J,vd Merwe PC,Algra PR,Herstel W

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The critical aspects of selection, acceptance testing, and quality control of a radiotherapy treatment simulator are discussed. The selection of a simulator involves consideration of: (a) motions and readouts, (b) safety features, (c) x-ray and imaging systems, and (d) mechanical tolerances (including guarantees). Whe...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： McCullough EC,Earle JD

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen patients with biliary atresia and 11 patients with neonatal hepatitis were studied preoperatively with either Tc-99m-diethyl-IDA or TC-99m-diisopropyl-IDA. Two parameters were evaluated: hepatocyte clearance and time to appearance of radioactivity in the intestine. Two observers, using a visual grading system ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gerhold JP,Klingensmith WC 3rd,Kuni CC,Lilly JR,Silverman A,Fritzberg AR,Nixt TL

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging guidance of interstitial laser photocoagulation to treat primary breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty female patients with symptomatic breast cancers diagnosed at cytologic examination underwent interstitial laser photocoagulation by means of a single fiber...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mumtaz H,Hall-Craggs MA,Wotherspoon A,Paley M,Buonaccorsi G,Amin Z,Wilkinson I,Kissin MW,Davidson TI,Taylor I,Bown SG

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether the pancreatic uncinate process is hypoplastic in patients with intestinal nonrotation, and to evaluate the association of hypoplasia or aplasia of the uncinate process with mesenteric vascular inversion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Computed tomographic (CT) scans of the pancreas in five patie...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Inoue Y,Nakamura H

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the capability of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to demonstrate postirradiation changes in the uterus, MR studies of 23 patients who had undergone radiation therapy were retrospectively examined and compared with those of 30 patients who had not undergone radiation therapy. MR findings were correlated with ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Arrivé L,Chang YC,Hricak H,Brescia RJ,Auffermann W,Quivey JM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the ability of ultrasonography (US) to determine venous tumor extension, we studied 120 consecutive patients with renal neoplasms. The incidence of renal vein involvement in this group was 18%; caval tumor extension occurred in 11% of the patients. Real-time US clearly visualized the entire retrohepatic in...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Schwerk WB,Schwerk WN,Rodeck G

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method is described for the rapid and easy manipulation of a Kimray-Greenfield vena cava filter beyond an obstructing eustachian valve. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Glass TA,D'Souza VJ,Velasquez G,Formanek AG,Meredith J,Albertson D

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absolute speeds (mR-1) of screen-film systems were determined accurately and precisely from ten independent measurements over a six month period at several beam qualities that included both scatter and scatter-free conditions. The absorbed x-ray energies in the screens that yielded a net film density of 1.0 were obtai...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kodera Y,Doi K,Chan HP

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three groups of apparently normal developmental variants in extremities as they appear on radiographs are presented. In contrast to the widely held view that these are of no clinical significance, these ossicles may, in fact, be responsible for symptoms. The first group consists of ossicles which, from the very onset,...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lawson JP

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The performance of a diagnostic test is often expressed in terms of sensitivity and specificity compared with the reference standard. Calculations of sensitivity and specificity commonly involve multiple observations per patient, which implies that the data are clustered. Whether analysis of sensitivity and ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Genders TS,Spronk S,Stijnen T,Steyerberg EW,Lesaffre E,Hunink MG

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the reproducibility and accuracy of volumetric quantifications of articular cartilage in the knee determined with three-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging combined with pulsed saturation transfer subtraction (STS) or T1-weighted fat suppression (FS) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Peterfy CG,van Dijke CF,Janzen DL,Glüer CC,Namba R,Majumdar S,Lang P,Genant HK

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a patient with Paget disease, two of three lytic fronts ("blade-of-grass" lesions) healed according to radiologic criteria during intermittent diphosphonate therapy. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Murphy WA,Whyte MP,Haddad JG Jr

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively compare the diagnostic yield and complications associated with the use of short versus long needle paths for computed tomography (CT)-guided biopsy of small subpleural lung lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was approved by the institutional review board, and the requirement for inform...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gupta S,Krishnamurthy S,Broemeling LD,Morello FA Jr,Wallace MJ,Ahrar K,Madoff DC,Murthy R,Hicks ME

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether fetal growth measured at serial ultrasonographic (US) examinations can predict neonatal morbidity, independent of whether gestational age is known. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Women (n = 321) who had singleton pregnancies and underwent two or more second- or third-trimester obstetric US examinat...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Smith-Bindman R,Chu PW,Ecker JL,Feldstein VA,Filly RA,Bacchetti P

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven patients with proved small-bowel infarction were studied to determine whether the radiographic appearance of an ischemic segment is helpful in predicting the severity of the process, in particular the potential viability or nonviability of the affected bowel. It was found that the barium examination is useful in...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Joffe N,Goldman H,Antonioli DA

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lymphatico-osseous communication was demonstrated by lymphangiography in a patient with primary lymphedema of the left leg. The superficial lymph vessels were markedly hyperplastic and contrast medium was visible within the epiphyseal portions of the femur, tibia, fibula, and foot bones. Biopsy of the affected femur...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Abe R

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CT scans of 18 patients with documented pulmonary septic emboli were reviewed. CT features of septic emboli included multiple peripheral nodules ranging in size from 0.5 to 3.5 cm (15 of 18 patients [83%]), a feeding vessel sign (n = 12; [67%]), cavitation (n = 9; [50%]), wedge-shaped peripheral lesions abutting t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kuhlman JE,Fishman EK,Teigen C

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of film readers to detect a nodular target abnormality with the peripheral vision was studied using a gray structureless background, chest radiographs with a bilateral pneumothorax and chest radiographs with pulmonary vasculature. Peripheral detection of the nodular abnormality was profoundly decreased by ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kundel HL

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-resolution magnetic resonance (MR) images of the skin were acquired with a whole-body MR system at 1.5 T by adding a specific imaging module: A saddle-shaped surface gradient coil was connected in place of one of the gradient coils of the system, and a surface radio-frequency coil with a 1.5-cm radius was placed ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bittoun J,Saint-Jalmes H,Querleux BG,Darrasse L,Jolivet O,Idy-Peretti I,Wartski M,Richard SB,Leveque JL

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of methotrexate-induced brain damage is presented. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a high-density mass lesion with a low-density area in the white matter which pathologically represented a large area of acute necrotizing cerebritis. CT appearance was indistinguishable from brain abscess. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bjorgen JE,Gold LH

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To compare lobar ventilation and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values obtained with hyperpolarized xenon 129 (129Xe) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to quantitative computed tomography (CT) metrics on a lobar basis and pulmonary function test (PFT) results on a whole-lung basis in patients with chronic ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Matin TN,Rahman N,Nickol AH,Chen M,Xu X,Stewart NJ,Doel T,Grau V,Wild JM,Gleeson FV

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent methods of magnetic resonance imaging involve the placement of a grid of planes of saturation over the imaging plane; distortion of the grid corresponds to tissue displacement in two dimensions. An extension to this method that allows measurement of motion in the third dimension involves a second acquisition th...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pipe JG,Boes JL,Chenevert TL

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the results of round 1 of the population-based Valencia Breast Cancer Screening Program. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this program, 78,224 (72.98%) of the 107,178 women invited (aged 45-65 years) underwent screening. Complementary views were obtained in 5,771 women (7.38%). Among the total population st...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Vizcaíno I,Salas D,Vilar JS,Ruiz-Perales F,Herranz C,Ibáñez J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether contrast material-enhanced (CE) fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition (FIESTA) can depict the anterior optic pathways in patients with large suprasellar tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was obtained. Twenty-eight patients with large suprasellar tum...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Watanabe K,Kakeda S,Yamamoto J,Watanabe R,Nishimura J,Ohnari N,Nishizawa S,Korogi Y

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method is presented for acquiring magnetic resonance (MR) images in parallel from both members of a pair of organs, such as the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), with use of two surface coil receivers. Interleaved sagittal sections are broken into two groups, one on each side of the head, and the MR receiver is toggled...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hardy CJ,Katzberg RW,Frey RL,Szumowski J,Totterman S,Mueller OM

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively evaluate the feasibility and clinical value of computed tomography (CT)-guided iodine 125 ((125)I) brachytherapy to treat bilateral lung recurrences from colorectal carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was approved by Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Institutional Review Board and a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wang G,Zhang F,Yang B,Xue J,Peng S,Zhong Z,Zhang T,Lu M,Gao F

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively evaluate the effectiveness and safety of selective embolization of the uterine arteries in the management of symptomatic uterine leiomyoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty consecutive women (mean age, 44.7 years) with symptomatic uterine leiomyoma, none of whom desired future pregnancy, underwent...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pelage JP,Le Dref O,Soyer P,Kardache M,Dahan H,Abitbol M,Merland JJ,Ravina JH,Rymer R

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00