Methods for calculating sensitivity and specificity of clustered data: a tutorial.

abstract：:In this second part of the report, the authors discuss the advantages and disadvantages of several embolization agents. These include Gelfoam, silicone spheres, polyvinyl alcohol foam (PVA), isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate (IBCA), silicone fluid mixtures, and tantalum powder. The techniques employed and conditions under whic...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Berenstein A,Kricheff II

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To create a model to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in healthy individuals, such as renal transplant donors, by using renal volume measurements derived from multidetector computed tomographic (CT) scans, serum creatinine level, height, weight, race, and age, and to compare the performance of this kid...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Herts BR,Sharma N,Lieber M,Freire M,Goldfarb DA,Poggio ED

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively determine if patients with a history of intraoperative bile duct injury or liver transplantation have an increased risk for arterial injury (AI) during percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) compared with the risk of AI establishe...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Fidelman N,Bloom AI,Kerlan RK Jr,Laberge JM,Wilson MW,Ring EJ,Gordon RL

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effectiveness of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for assessment of the present and extent of tumor recurrence as determined with pathologic and surgical findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MR findings were retrospectively examined in 37 patients with a history of cervical carcinoma. Inter- and intr...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Weber TM,Sostman HD,Spritzer CE,Ballard RL,Meyer GA,Clark-Pearson DL,Soper JT

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty consecutive patients with known liver malignancies underwent ultrasonography (US) in conventional B mode and in pulse-inversion mode in the late hepatic-specific parenchymal phase after intravenous administration of SH U 508A, a microbubble US contrast agent. Two experienced readers assessed subjective and obje...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Harvey CJ,Blomley MJ,Eckersley RJ,Cosgrove DO,Patel N,Heckemann RA,Butler-Barnes J

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether infiltrative lung, airway, or vascular disease can be differentiated as the cause of mosaic attenuation on thin-section computed tomographic (CT) scans of the lung. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thin-section CT scans were reviewed in 70 patients examined at three institutions. A mosaic attenuation...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Worthy SA,Müller NL,Hartman TE,Swensen SJ,Padley SP,Hansell DM

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background In the United States, patients have the right to access their protected health information. However, to the knowledge of the authors, no study has evaluated the patient request process and the barriers to patient access of their radiology images. Purpose To assess U.S. hospital compliance with federal regul...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lye CT,Krumholz HM,Eckroate JE,Daniel JG,deBronkart D,Mann MK,Hsiao AL,Forman HP

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven patients who had spinal interspace infections underwent clinical, laboratory, and radiographic examinations, and findings are reported. Lytic fragmentation of adjacent vertebral bodies is a characteristic appearance on CT scans. Sagittal-coronal reformations confirm the end-plate irregularity and establish the d...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Price AC,Allen JH,Eggers FM,Shaff MI,James AE Jr

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Periportal low attenuation, defined as a low-attenuation rim around the portal vein and its branches that is seen on contrast material-enhanced computed tomographic (CT) scans, has been described in a variety of conditions in adults. The authors reviewed the appearance of periportal low attenuation on CT scans of 30 c...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Siegel MJ,Herman TE

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To demonstrate the variety and recurrence patterns of severe arterial and venous thromboembolic events that occur in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Radiology records were reviewed in 800 of 1,633 patients with positive test results of antiphospholipid syndrome. Patients with...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Insko EK,Haskal ZJ

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the diagnostic accuracy of two-dimensional (2D) full-field digital mammography with that of two-view (mediolateral and craniocaudal) and single-view (mediolateral oblique) tomosynthesis in an observer study involving two institutions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ethical committee approval was obtained. Al...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wallis MG,Moa E,Zanca F,Leifland K,Danielsson M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To determine whether there were gender differences in full professorship after accounting for factors known to influence academic advancement. Materials and Methods Institutional review board approval was obtained for this HIPAA-compliant study, with waiver of informed consent. In this cross-sectional study, t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kapoor N,Blumenthal DM,Smith SE,Ip IK,Khorasani R

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively compare the accuracy of fluorine 18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) for detection of primary tumor and metastasis to individual lymph node groups and for nodal staging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:From February 2000 to July 2001, 81 patients w...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yoon YC,Lee KS,Shim YM,Kim BT,Kim K,Kim TS

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ingestion of small, flat disc batteries by infants and children may be life threatening if the battery leaks or disintegrates resulting in perforation of the gastrointestinal tract. The fluoroscopic removal of six ingested batteries from the stomach using an orogastric tube and magnet and a Foley catheter is descr...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Jaffe RB,Corneli HM

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of diffusion magnetic resonance (MR) imaging emerged in the mid-1980s, together with the first images of water diffusion in the human brain, as a way to probe tissue structure at a microscopic scale, although the images were acquired at a millimetric scale. Since then, diffusion MR imaging has become a pil...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Iima M,Le Bihan D

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six opossums were evaluated as a possible animal model of radiation esophagitis. In a single exposure to the esophagus, four animals received 60Co radiation of various doses; two served as controls. Pre- and postirradiation evaluations using fiberoptic endoscopy, mucosal biopsy, barium esophagography, and manometry we...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Northway MG,Libshitz HI,West JJ,Withers HR,Mukhopadhyay AK,Osborne BM,Szwarc IA,Dodd GD

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is presented in which mediastinal lymphadenopathy was the most prominent radiological finding detected by plain chest radiographs and computed tomography. Pulmonary arterial hypertension, which is a rare and often fatal complication of MCTD, also developed in this patie...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Guit GL,Shaw PC,Ehrlich J,Kroon HM,Oudkerk M

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the effects on the myometrium of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) particles and calibrated microspheres (MS) in embolization of the uterine arteries in sheep. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Superselective and bilateral embolization of the uterine arteries was performed with PVA particles and calibrated MS within 24 h...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pelage JP,Laurent A,Wassef M,Bonneau M,Germain D,Rymer R,Flaud P,Martal J,Merland JJ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical relevance of neovascularization diagnosed with power Doppler ultrasonography (US) in Achilles tendons in patients with chronic achillodynia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty consecutive patients (mean age, 52 years; age range, 30-72 years) were examined. US was performed bilaterally and rep...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Zanetti M,Metzdorf A,Kundert HP,Zollinger H,Vienne P,Seifert B,Hodler J

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To explore the ability of whole-body 7.0-T magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to depict differences in aspects of the cerebral cortex of postmortem human brain specimens with cerebral amyloid beta deposition in connection with Alzheimer disease (AD), Down syndrome, or sporadic or hereditary cerebral amyloid angiop...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： van Rooden S,Maat-Schieman ML,Nabuurs RJ,van der Weerd L,van Duijn S,van Duinen SG,Natté R,van Buchem MA,van der Grond J

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Improving the differentiation of uterine sarcomas from atypical leiomyomas remains a clinical challenge and is needed to avoid inappropriate surgery. Purpose To develop a diagnostic algorithm including diffusion-weighted MRI criteria to differentiate malignant uterine sarcomas from benign atypical leiomyoma...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Abdel Wahab C,Jannot AS,Bonaffini PA,Bourillon C,Cornou C,Lefrère-Belda MA,Bats AS,Thomassin-Naggara I,Bellucci A,Reinhold C,Fournier LS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To investigate the value of two-dimensional (2D) shear-wave elastography (SWE) in the assessment of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and to compare the diagnostic performance of this modality with that of liver fibrosis indexes. Materials and Methods The ethics committee approved thi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Zhuang Y,Ding H,Zhang Y,Sun H,Xu C,Wang W

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal allografts are subject to many vascular complications. Over a 2-year period, 334 duplex Doppler ultrasonographic (US) examinations were performed in 88 renal allograft recipients. Vascular occlusion on the basis of severe vascular rejection was documented in ten patients (11.4%) for a sensitivity and specificity...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Taylor KJ,Morse SS,Rigsby CM,Bia M,Schiff M

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the ability of positron emission tomography (PET) with 2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) to allow differentiation of benign from malignant intraosseous lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty patients with strictly intraosseous lesions (five benign and 15 malignant [three primary and 12 met...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Dehdashti F,Siegel BA,Griffeth LK,Fusselman MJ,Trask DD,McGuire AH,McGuire DJ

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new sign for the diagnosis of lipohemarthrosis on vertical beam lateral knee radiographs depends upon visualization of the joint capsule due to the presence of fat lying both within and outside of the joint. Recognition of lipohemarthrosis on routine knee radiographs may aid in the diagnosis of subtle tibial plateau...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sacks BA,Rosenthal DI,Hall FM

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The radiologic findings in three cases of meningovascular syphilis are presented. Angiography demonstrated varying degrees of narrowing and ectasia of the supraclinoid carotid, basilar, and proximal anterior and middle cerebral arteries, as well as distal branches. Computed tomography (CT) showed multifocal infarction...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Holland BA,Perrett LV,Mills CM

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spleen cells from normal or preimmunized mice were exposed to graded doses of peak pions or 300-kVp x rays in vitro and then cultured in heavily irradiated mice to determine antibody production against sheep erythrocytes. The RBE for the primary antibody response was 1.46. Equal suppression of secondary responses was ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Carlson DE

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case series describes the radiologic appearances of gynecomastoid hyperplasia of the breast in our experience. The clinical histories, breast images, and histopathologic findings in six women were reviewed. At mammography, there was no abnormality in two women, an enlarging asymmetric density in three women, and ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Selland DL,Korbin CD,Lester SC,Lerner MH,Gulizia JA,Kaelin CM,Meyer JE

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 20-MHz intravascular ultrasound (US) transducer inside a percutaneously inserted catheter was used to evaluate inferior vena caval (IVC) filters for thrombi in vitro and in vivo. Six different IVC filters were studied with intravascular US in a saline-filled model. Each filter had a characteristic, recognizable US p...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： McCowan TC,Ferris EJ,Carver DK

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-five rhesus monkeys were randomly assigned to one of five treatment schedules: 1. control group, no irradiation, 2. 60Co five times weekly, 3. 60Co twice weekly, 4. 16-MeVd leads to Be neutrons twice weekly, and 5. 50-MeVd leads to Be neutrons twice weekly. Although the acute reactions were similar in the four ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Jardine JH,Hussey DH,Boyd DD,Raulston GL,Davidson TJ

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00