The selection, acceptance testing, and quality control of radiotherapy treatment simulators.

abstract：:Xeroradiographic evaluation of the axillary lymph nodes permits differentiation of characteristic patterns, including normal nodes and those enlarged as the result of fatty infiltration, inflammation, metastases from a breast primary, or primary nodal disease such as lymphoma or hyperplasia. The author describes his e...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kalisher L

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report the first clinical experience in the United States with the highly water soluble, nonionic dimer (6:1 ratio) contrast medium iodixanol (5,5'-[(2-hydroxyl-1,3-propanediyl)bis(acetylimino)]bis[N,N' - bis(2,3dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triodo1,3-benzenedicarbooxa mide]). Iodixanol has an osmolality less tha...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gavant ML,Siegle RL

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography can aid in the distinction of calculi from both tumors and clots in the urinary tract. Its availability, simplicity of interpretation, and noninvasiveness establish it as an important diagnostic modality in selected cases when calculus is in the differential diagnosis of upper urinary tract filling...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Segal AJ,Spataro RF,Linke CA,Frank IN,Rabinowitz R

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An ex vivo magnetic resonance (MR) colonographic system with a bovine colon with polyps of predetermined dimensions was developed for evaluation and optimization of different combinations of imaging sequences and intraluminal contrast agents. Findings were then applied during in vivo testing in human subjects. The res...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Martin DR,Yang M,Thomasson D,Acheson C

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively determine the frequency and severity of various abnormal laboratory test values following percutaneous cryoablation of liver tumors and to estimate the correlation between laboratory test values and tumor and ablation volumes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This HIPAA-compliant study had institutiona...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nair RT,Silverman SG,Tuncali K,Obuchowski NA,vanSonnenberg E,Shankar S

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test whether magnetic resonance (MR) imaging enables accurate measurement of extraction fraction (EF) in swine with unilateral renal ischemia and to evaluate effects of renal arterial stenosis on EF and single-kidney glomerular filtration rate. MATERIALS AND METHODS:High-grade unilateral renal arterial sten...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Coulam CH,Lee JH,Wedding KL,Spielman DM,Pelc NJ,Kee ST,Hill BB,Bouley DM,Derby GC,Myers BD,Sawyer-Glover AM,Sommer FG

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A systems approach was employed to improve results of the single-contrast barium enema examination for detection of colonic polyps. Improvements were made in each of the following areas: radiographic-fluoroscopic equipment, fluoroscopic-television images, screen-film combinations, barium suspensions, examination techn...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gelfand DW,Chen YM,Ott DJ

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether adrenal adenomas can be differentiated from metastases on fat-saturated magnetic resonance (MR) images. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-eight adrenal adenomas and 20 metastatic lesions were imaged at 1.5 T by means of fat-saturated T1- and T2-weighted and gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted seque...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ichikawa T,Ohtomo K,Uchiyama G,Koizumi K,Monzawa S,Oba H,Nogata Y,Kachi K,Toyama K,Yamaguchi M

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the imaging features of desmoplastic small round cell tumor of the abdomen and correlate them with the histopathologic findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eleven of 14 patients with desmoplastic small round cell tumor had primary abdominal involvement. In nine of these patients (mean age, 20 years)...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pickhardt PJ,Fisher AJ,Balfe DM,Dehner LP,Huettner PC

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A system utilizing a multi-image capacity video disc recorder rather than a photographic camera for the initial recording of ultrasound images id described, as well as the resulting benefits. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Skolnick ML

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of perigastric adhesions that were caused by a gunshot wound and that simulated scirrhous carcinoma is described. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Schwartz GE,Sclafani SJ

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare non-contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and intravenous urography (IVU) in the evaluation of patients who present with acute flank pain and in whom ureteric obstruction is suspected. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The findings at non-contrast-enhanced CT and IVU in 20 patients with acute flank pain we...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Smith RC,Rosenfield AT,Choe KA,Essenmacher KR,Verga M,Glickman MG,Lange RC

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was designed to evaluate whether sigmoidoscopy performed on the same day as barium enema examination interferes with quality or interpretation of the barium study. The study included 295 patients who had either single- or double-contrast barium enema examinations subsequent to sigmoidoscopy performed either on...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lappas JC,Miller RE,Lehman GA,Eskridge JM,Morton JA

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Radiomics extracts features from medical images more precisely and more accurately than visual assessment. However, radiomics features are affected by CT scanner parameters such as reconstruction kernel or section thickness, thus obscuring underlying biologically important texture features. Purpose To inves...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Orlhac F,Frouin F,Nioche C,Ayache N,Buvat I

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 65-year-old woman with endobronchial carcinoma had torsion of the left upper lobe. A posteroanterior chest radiograph showed apparent atelectasis in the left upper lobe, but the lateral view disclosed an inappropriate posterior displacement of the collapsed lobe. The vasculature of the affected area showed an unusua...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Moser ES Jr,Proto AV

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively evaluate multiobserver diagnostic performance and reader agreement for colorectal polyp detection in a well-characterized cohort of patients with increased number of polyps, compared with an average-risk patient, with colonoscopy as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cohort of 70 ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： McFarland EG,Pilgram TK,Brink JA,McDermott RA,Santillan CV,Brady PW,Heiken JP,Balfe DM,Weinstock LB,Thyssen EP,Littenberg B

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results of transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) of the prostate and pathologic examination of specimens obtained at transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) were compared in 29 patients with clinical stage A adenocarcinoma. Ten specimens contained no residual tumors larger than 5 mm in diameter; in the remaining 19 gla...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sheth S,Hamper UM,Walsh PC,Holtz PM,Epstein JI

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular anomalies of the umbilical cord and fetus were evaluated with ultrasound in 11 fetuses. The anomalies included true knot of the cord (n = 1), umbilical vein varix (n = 1), persistent right umbilical vein (n = 1), and unilateral hypertrophy of the iliac artery in cases of a single umbilical artery (n = 8). One...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Jeanty P

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To review the mammographic features of screening interval breast cancers and to compare the tumor size, histologic grade, and lymph node involvement with those in screening-detected and unscreened symptomatic cancers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Screening mammography was performed in 72,773 women aged 50-64 years. N...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Burrell HC,Sibbering DM,Wilson AR,Pinder SE,Evans AJ,Yeoman LJ,Elston CW,Ellis IO,Blamey RW,Robertson JF

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiotherapy of verrucous carcinoma has frequently been associated with anaplastic transformation and poor response. No anaplastic transformation was observed in the 6 patients receiving radiotherapy as the primary treatment, and control of disease was favorable compared with 5 surgically treated patients. Four of the...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Schwade JG,Wara WM,Dedo HH,Phillips TL

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Relevance of antiangiogenic treatment with bevacizumab in patients with glioblastoma is controversial because progression-free survival benefit did not translate into an overall survival (OS) benefit in randomized phase III trials. Purpose To perform longitudinal characterization of intratumoral angiogenesi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kickingereder P,Brugnara G,Hansen MB,Nowosielski M,Pflüger I,Schell M,Isensee F,Foltyn M,Neuberger U,Kessler T,Sahm F,Wick A,Heiland S,Weller M,Platten M,von Deimling A,Maier-Hein KH,Østergaard L,van den Bent MJ,Gor

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Institutes of Health (NIH) comprise the largest single source of funding in the world for the support of biomedical research. Much of the work of the NIH focuses on the elucidation of fundamental biophysical, biochemical, and biologic aspects of the molecular, cellular, and tissue processes underlying bot...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wolbarst AB,Hendee WR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Krypton-81m, an inert, radioactive gas with a physical half-life of 13 seconds was used to evaluate regional lung ventilation in 25 pediatric patients. The results suggest that Kr-81m has several advantages over previous methods employing xenon-133. These include: more favorable physical characteristics for imaging wi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Li DK,Treves S,Heyman S,Kirkpatrick JA Jr,Lambrecht RM,Ruth TJ,Wolf AP

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An aluminum step-wedge filter placed far from the film cassette provides the constant variation of subject contrast required for quantitative sensitometry while virtually eliminating scatter radiations. Attenuation curves made with this configuration are almost exponentially linear. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hale J,Bloch P

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test a neural network in differentiation of benign from malignant solitary pulmonary nodules. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Neural networks were trained and tested on the characteristics of 318 nodules. Predictive accuracy of the network was judged for calibration and discrimination. Network results were compared w...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gurney JW,Swensen SJ

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the computed tomographic (CT) appearances of multiple pulmonary nodules in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) can help differentiate the potential infectious and neoplastic causes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The thoracic CT scans obtained in 60 patients with AIDS and multip...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Edinburgh KJ,Jasmer RM,Huang L,Reddy GP,Chung MH,Thompson A,Halvorsen RA Jr,Webb RA

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uroradiological examinations on 33 patients subjected to abdomino-perineal resection were analyzed. The most common finding was medial displacement of both ureters, with the right one frequently crossing the midline. Bladder deformity, sometimes severe, was present in all patients. Localized ureteral narrowing due to ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Barbaric ZL,Wolfe DE,Segal AJ

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A percutaneous technique is described for the introduction of Kimray-Greenfield filters into the vena cava through either the internal jugular or femoral approach. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tadavarthy SM,Castaneda-Zuniga W,Salomonowitz E,Lund G,Cragg A,Hunter D,Coleman C,Amplatz K

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experience with 2500 patients over age 30 studied by physical examination, x-ray mammography, and sonography enabled definition of several specific clinical situations in which sonography adds meaningful diagnostic information not provided by either of the other examinations. These include: palpable breast masses for ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sickles EA,Filly RA,Callen PW

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the impact of prospective electrocardiographic (ECG) triggering on image quality and diagnostic outcome of thin-section computed tomography (CT) of the lung. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-five consecutive patients referred for thin-section CT of the lung were examined with prospectively ECG-triggere...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Boehm T,Willmann JK,Hilfiker PR,Weishaupt D,Seifert B,Crook DW,Marincek B,Wildermuth S

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00