Absolute speeds of screen-film systems and their absorbed-energy constants.

abstract：:A screening study with transrectal ultrasound (US) and digital rectal examination to diagnose early prostate cancer was performed to calculate diagnostic costs. The total costs of screening 784 men were $130,400 with transrectal US and $41,080 with digital rectal examination. Per diagnosed cancer, the costs were $6,52...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Torp-Pedersen ST,Littrup PJ,Lee F,Mettlin C

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate possible radiation dose reduction in the extremities with use of digital radiography and a needle-structured image plate (NIP) by comparing this technique with digital radiography performed with a powder-structured image plate (PIP) and a flat-panel detector (FPD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wirth S,Treitl M,Reiser MF,Körner M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors retrospectively analyzed clinical records to determine the safety and complication rate of percutaneous ethanol ablation therapy with more than 10 mL of ethanol administered per session for treatment of malignant hepatic tumors. Ten patients underwent a total of 35 sessions with 10 mL or more of ethanol, a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Redvanly RD,Chezmar JL,Strauss RM,Galloway JR,Boyer TD,Bernardino ME

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liposomal gadolinium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) encapsulated within 70- and 400-nm vesicles was tested as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the liver in rats with hepatic metastases. Liposomal Gd-DTPA caused significant improvement in contrast between liver and tumor (P less than ....

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Unger EC,Winokur T,MacDougall P,Rosenblum J,Clair M,Gatenby R,Tilcock C

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective review of the CT and ultrasound scans from examinations of 30 patients who had hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma) was undertaken with special emphasis placed on evaluation of hepatic distribution of tumor, vascular invasion, and extrahepatic spread. Although both CT and ultrasound detected hepatoma in...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： LaBerge JM,Laing FC,Federle MP,Jeffrey RB Jr,Lim RC Jr

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the diagnostic efficacy of hard- and soft-copy computed radiographic (CR) images versus conventional screen-film images of the chest in the detection of subtle pulmonary abnormalities. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty observes compared 87 hard-copy and soft-copy CR images with hard-copy screen-film im...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ishigaki T,Endo T,Ikeda M,Kono M,Yoshida S,Ikezoe J,Murata K,Matsumoto M

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging appearance of the testes in women with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS), including any benign or malignant changes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective review of the testicular MR images and histologic reports from 25 patients with CAIS ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nakhal RS,Hall-Craggs M,Freeman A,Kirkham A,Conway GS,Arora R,Woodhouse CR,Wood DN,Creighton SM

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To correlate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and pathologic findings in premature infants with periventricular leukomalacia (PVL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight premature infants with PVL who died after 3-7 weeks of life were studied with in vivo T1-weighted MR imaging, and imaging patterns were compared with hy...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Schouman-Claeys E,Henry-Feugeas MC,Roset F,Larroche JC,Hassine D,Sadik JC,Frija G,Gabilan JC

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether an expression vector that encodes for human tyrosinase, the key enzyme in the melanin production pathway, can be used to image gene expression with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and scintigraphy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Mouse fibroblasts and human embryonal kidney cells were transfected wi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Weissleder R,Simonova M,Bogdanova A,Bredow S,Enochs WS,Bogdanov A Jr

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To improve the efficiency of magnetic resonance imaging of the total spine, the authors developed a coil holder and marker system to accurately localize the level of the spine imaged. The patient's external auditory canal and the alignment light on the imager are lined up with marks on the coil holder. The spine is th...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Abrahams JJ,Lange RC

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experience with 2500 patients over age 30 studied by physical examination, x-ray mammography, and sonography enabled definition of several specific clinical situations in which sonography adds meaningful diagnostic information not provided by either of the other examinations. These include: palpable breast masses for ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sickles EA,Filly RA,Callen PW

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical imaging currently can be used to characterize some of the early steps in the angiogenic pathway in vivo in animals. Liu and Matsui have provided valuable information in regard to the sequential changes in the origin and nature of newly formed blood vessels during progressive stages of growth of hepatic colorec...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kruskal JB

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous wave (CW) and pulsed Doppler ultrasound studies with spectral analysis were used to detect the left coronary arterial blood flow in patients who were undergoing routine echocardiography. The pulmonary artery is a stable ultrasonic landmark from which detection of the blood flow can be effected. The left cor...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gramiak R,Holen J,Moss AJ,Gutierrez OH,Picone AL,Roe SA

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomographic metrizamide myelography (CTMM) was performed on 25 infants and children and 2 adults with normal spinal cords. Both the cord and the cauda equina were precisely outlined. The most detailed information was obtained with a small window setting, with the image subsequently magnified and color-reverse...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Resjö IM,Harwood-Nash DC,Fitz CR,Chuang S

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Institutional review board approval and informed consent were obtained. This study was conducted to evaluate a newly developed technique for discriminative color coding of tagged stool during three-dimensional (3D) endoluminal fly-through computed tomographic (CT) colonography and to determine its effect on reading ef...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Park SH,Lee SS,Kim JK,Kim MJ,Kim HJ,Kim SY,Kim MY,Kim AY,Ha HK

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-seven females with duplication of the uterus and cervix were retrospectively studied to obtain a better understanding of the reasons for failure of fusion of the müllerian ducts by analyzing the associated genitourinary malformations. Thirty-one of the 47 patients had major genitourinary malformations that corre...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gilsanz V,Cleveland RH,Reid BS

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty hepatic abscesses were examined with dynamic computed tomography (CT). A "double target sign," consisting of a hypodense central area surrounded by first a hyperdense ring and then a hypodense zone, seems to be highly suggestive of abscess formation. In 12 cases, the hepatic parenchyma surrounding the lesion dem...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mathieu D,Vasile N,Fagniez PL,Segui S,Grably D,Lardé D

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In induced bleeding experiments on dogs, 99mTc-sulfur colloid was a suitable agent for detecting the bleeding site in the small intestine, providing that the site was distant from the liver and spleen. Bleeding sites were detectable at rates as low as 0.1 ml/min. When induced in the sigmoid or descending colon, the si...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Alavi A,Dann RW,Baum S,Biery DN

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the right atrium by measuring volumes of right atrial casts and determining right atrial volume cycles in healthy subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fourteen human cadaveric atrial casts were imaged and right atrial volumes of eight subjects were measured with cardiac-...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Järvinen VM,Kupari MM,Hekali PE,Poutanen VP

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiographs of 38 children with Down syndrome (aged 2-3 years) were retrospectively evaluated for hypoplasia of the posterior arch of the C-1 vertebra. The anteroposterior dimensions of the posterior arch of C-1 were measured and compared with those of an age- and sex-matched control group. The posterior arches of C-2...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Martich V,Ben-Ami T,Yousefzadeh DK,Roizen NJ

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many physico-anatomic variables and instrument parameters influence the relative magnetic resonance signal intensity of vascular channels. The interaction of these mechanisms is complex, but their composite effects can be accounted for by two main categories of flow phenomena: time-of-flight effects and spin-phase cha...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kucharczyk W,Kelly WM,Davis DO,Norman D,Newton TH

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To establish strict clinical criteria for reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) of the foot and to characterize any associated scintigraphic pattern, the authors performed three-phase radionuclide bone scanning in 51 patients prospectively referred because RSD was a diagnostic consideration. To establish sensitivity and ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Holder LE,Cole LA,Myerson MS

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether changes in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging heterogeneity may aid assessment for pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in primary breast cancer and to compare pCR with standard Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors response. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Instit...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Parikh J,Selmi M,Charles-Edwards G,Glendenning J,Ganeshan B,Verma H,Mansi J,Harries M,Tutt A,Goh V

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether contrast material-enhanced (CE) fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition (FIESTA) can depict the anterior optic pathways in patients with large suprasellar tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was obtained. Twenty-eight patients with large suprasellar tum...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Watanabe K,Kakeda S,Yamamoto J,Watanabe R,Nishimura J,Ohnari N,Nishizawa S,Korogi Y

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Existing guidelines are inconsistent regarding the indications for staging brain MRI in patients with newly diagnosed, early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic yield of staging brain MRI in the initial evaluation of lung cancer. Materials and Methods This retrospect...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kim M,Suh CH,Lee SM,Kim HC,Aizer AA,Yanagihara TK,Bai HX,Guenette JP,Huang RY,Kim HS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of viewing time on the detectability of subtle and obvious lung cancers was studied. Frontal chest radiographs of 40 patients with subtle cancers, 40 patients with obvious cancers, and 40 healthy control subjects were shown to four observers for four different viewing times (0.25 second, 1 second, 4 seco...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Oestmann JW,Greene R,Kushner DC,Bourgouin PM,Linetsky L,Llewellyn HJ

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schmieder and colleagues introduced a new molecular magnetic resonance (MR) probe with a promising lipophilic gadolinium chelate complex that provides high relaxivity. Results of in vivo experiments clearly demonstrate the excellence of the probe for longitudinally monitoring α(v)β(3) integrin expression in tumors. In...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kiessling F

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To derive a suitable method for grading masticator space invasion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma on the basis of magnetic resonance (MR) images and to determine its prognostic value in patients undergoing intensity-modulated radiation therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After institutional review board approval and in...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Zhang GY,Huang Y,Cai XY,Chen XP,Xu T,Wu J,Wei WH,Liu LZ,Huang ZL,Zhou MM,Xia ST,Wang YJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transrectal endosonography is one of the most sensitive techniques to evaluate prostatic disease and is far more accurate than conventional sonography. A retrospective review of sonographic characteristics of the prostate was made in an attempt to define the ability of the technique to distinguish benign from malignan...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rifkin MD,Friedland GW,Shortliffe L

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of the percutaneous treatment of portal venous stenoses in children and adolescents with reduced-size hepatic transplants. MATERIALS AND METHODS:During the past 5 years, percutaneous transhepatic balloon venoplasty was attempted in 25 children and adolescents with anasto...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Funaki B,Rosenblum JD,Leef JA,Zaleski GX,Farrell T,Lorenz J,Brady L

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00