Advanced multiple-beam equalization radiography in chest radiology: a simulated nodule detection study.

abstract：:Anti-scatter grids reduce the amount of secondary radiation contributing to the image and improve the signal-to-noise ratio. However, they may also lead to the creation of linear artifacts representing the shadows of the radiopaque septa. Grid motion perpendicular to the septa during the exposure can cause blurring of...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bednarek DR,Rudin S,Wong R

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine patients who had acute and subacute stroke were examined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) using a 6-MHz Bruker Instruments proton scanner. A modified Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill pulse sequence was used for signal detection. The resultant string of spin-echoes was Fourier transformed into projections that were su...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bryan RN,Willcott MR,Schneiders NJ,Ford JJ,Derman HS

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors suggest that ultrasound be used in the evaluation of juxtadiaphragmatic lesions before resorting to other radiographic methods. This technique gives accurate diagnoses, serves as a guide for further studies, and might obviate more extensive procedures. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kangarloo H,Sukov R,Sample WF,Lipson M,Smith L

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively assess aortic dimensions, aortic elasticity, aortic valve competence, and left ventricular (LV) systolic function in patients after the arterial switch operation (ASO) by using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Informed consent was obtained from all participants for this l...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Grotenhuis HB,Ottenkamp J,Fontein D,Vliegen HW,Westenberg JJ,Kroft LJ,de Roos A

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development and aging of four brain midline structures--the pituitary gland, pons, cerebellar vermis, and corpus callosum--were studied. The dimensions and area of these structures were measured by means of midsagittal magnetic resonance imaging. The study group consisted of 94 patients newborn to 15 years old and...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hayakawa K,Konishi Y,Matsuda T,Kuriyama M,Konishi K,Yamashita K,Okumura R,Hamanaka D

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The records of 22 patients in whom wall thickening of the renal collecting system was seen at ultrasound (US) were retrospectively reviewed. Wall thickening was found in 15 patients with renal transplants and seven with native kidneys. Severe thickening occurred with transplant rejection, but thickening also occurred ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nicolet V,Carignan L,Dubuc G,Hébert G,Bourdon F,Paquin F

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test an optimized functional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging procedure to depict the motor hand representation area (HRA) in patients with epilepsy lesions near the central sulcus. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fast low-angle shot MR imaging was performed with an oblique single-section imaging technique in eight co...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Achten E,Jackson GD,Cameron JA,Abbott DF,Stella DL,Fabinyi GC

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A formalin-fixed cadaver head with air filling the cisternal and ventricular spaces was scanned by high-resolution computed tomography (CT) in multiple planes (axial, coronal, and sagittal) through the Meckel cave. Correlation of the CT appearance of the Meckel cave was made with an anatomic dissection and whole-head ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kapila A,Chakeres DW,Blanco E

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To assess subspecialty practice characteristics of the U.S. radiologist workforce. Materials and Methods This study used the Medicare Physician and Other Supplier Public Use File and did not constitute human subject research. The authors identified 33 090 radiologists who billed for professional services betwe...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rosenkrantz AB,Wang W,Hughes DR,Duszak R Jr

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether addition of quality measure (QM) of shear-wave (SW) velocity (Vs) estimation can increase SW elastography sensitivity for breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:With written informed consent, this institutional review board-approved, HIPAA-compliant study included 143 women (mean age, 48.5 y...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Barr RG,Zhang Z

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively compare brain magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and hydrogen 1 (1H) MR spectroscopy findings and to use functional MR imaging to explore the patterns of brain activation in men and women with Fabry disease (FD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight men and eight women with FD (mean age, 38.8 years +/- 13...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gavazzi C,Borsini W,Guerrini L,Della Nave R,Rocca MA,Tessa C,Buchner S,Belli G,Filippi M,Villari N,Mascalchi M

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:99mTc-HIDA is concentrated by the hepatocytes and excreted into the biliary system; the gallbladder, common bile duct, and early accumulation in the duodenum are visualized within 30 minutes of intravenous administration. The authors studied the utility of 99mTc-HIDA imaging in both acute and chronic cholecystitis and...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rosenthall L,Shaffer EA,Lisbona R,Pare P

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety malignant hepatic neoplasms were studied by gray scale ultrasound. Four different ultrasonic patterns were observed: (a) discrete, relatively echo-free masses; (b) discrete, relatively echogenic masses; (c) totally echo-free masses; and (d) a diffuse alteration of echo architecture without discrete masses. Ther...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Green B,Bree RL,Goldstein HM,Stanley C

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound (US) and gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the assessment of the intratumoral structure of an adnexal mass. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The population comprised 82 patients with an adnexal mass who underwent both transvaginal US and gadolinium-...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Komatsu T,Konishi I,Mandai M,Togashi K,Kawakami S,Konishi J,Mori T

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a retrospective study of proved pseudoaneurysms (PAs) in 15 patients with transplanted organs (11 liver, three kidney, one pancreas), the results of computed tomography (CT), duplex sonography, and angiography were reviewed. Of the 15 cases of PA, eight occurred at the arterial anastomosis and seven were nonanastom...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tobben PJ,Zajko AB,Sumkin JH,Bowen A,Fuhrman CR,Skolnick ML,Bron KM,Esquivel CO,Starzl TE

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate the accuracy of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in depicting posterior cul-de-sac obliteration in patients with endometriosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was not required for this retrospective study, but informed consent was obtained from all patients...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kataoka ML,Togashi K,Yamaoka T,Koyama T,Ueda H,Kobayashi H,Rahman M,Higuchi T,Fujii S

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Modern high-spatial-resolution radiologic methods enable increasingly detailed volumetric postmortem investigations of human neuroanatomy for diagnostic, research, and educational purposes. Purpose To evaluate the viability of postmortem x-ray phase-contrast micro-CT to provide tissue-conserving, high-spati...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Barbone GE,Bravin A,Mittone A,Grosu S,Ricke J,Cavaletti G,Djonov V,Coan P

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three patients were prospectively examined with ultrasound (US) for acute or recurrent Achilles tendon symptoms. Three types of pathologic conditions of the Achilles tendon were found: tendinitis/tenosynovitis, acute tendon trauma, and postoperative changes. US appears to enable differentiation of these conditi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Blei CL,Nirschl RP,Grant EG

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capability of ultrasonography and computed tomographic body scanning to demonstrate the status of the biliary tract was studied prospectively in 23 jaundiced patients. Ultrasonography correctly indicated the presence or absence of obstruction in 21 of the 23 patients and CT scanning in 20. Both procedures correctl...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Goldberg HI,Filly RA,Korobkin M,Moss AA,Kressel HY,Callen PW

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the capability to aid prediction of clinical outcome measures, including progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), between volumetric estimates from contrast material-enhanced (CE) T1-weighted subtraction maps and traditional segmentation in a randomized multicenter clinical trial of...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ellingson BM,Kim HJ,Woodworth DC,Pope WB,Cloughesy JN,Harris RJ,Lai A,Nghiemphu PL,Cloughesy TF

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new radiographic view of the osteoarthritic knee is presented, which appears to be useful in assessing the degree of cartilage loss in the medial and/or lateral femorotibial compartments. Its usefulness in comparison with other radiographic modalities is described. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Resnick D,Vint V

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen patients with cirrhosis of the liver underwent cranial magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and transarterial portography to evaluate the relationship between basal ganglia lesions and portal-systemic collateral vessels. No neuropsychiatric disturbance was observed in any of the patients at the time of the MR exami...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Inoue E,Hori S,Narumi Y,Fujita M,Kuriyama K,Kadota T,Kuroda C

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively evaluate the feasibility of magnetic resonance (MR) coronary artery imaging and to define myocardial damage with late-enhancement myocardial MR imaging in children who underwent arterial switch surgery for transposition of the great arteries. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The local research ethics com...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Taylor AM,Dymarkowski S,Hamaekers P,Razavi R,Gewillig M,Mertens L,Bogaert J

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the new "warp" sequence (slice-encoding metal artifact correction [SEMAC], view-angle tilting [VAT], and increased bandwidth) for the reduction of both through-plane and in-plane magnetic resonance (MR) artifacts with current optimized MR sequences in patients with total hip arthroplasty (THA). MATE...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sutter R,Ulbrich EJ,Jellus V,Nittka M,Pfirrmann CW

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transrectal sonography of the normal prostate demonstrates a gland that has low-level homogeneous echoes. Benign and malignant prostatic disease causes disruption of this normal texture. A prospective study was performed to determine the ability of ultrasound to detect focal defects accurately. The specific histologic...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rifkin MD,Kurtz AB,Choi HY,Goldberg BB

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) images of distal upper extremities were obtained in four healthy volunteers and four patients with giant cell tumor of the distal radius. The steady-state-free-precession (SSFP) data collection technique and an 8-cm bore superconducting magnet (1.44 tesla) were used. All ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Brady TJ,Gebhardt MC,Pykett IL,Buonanno FS,Newhouse JH,Burt CT,Smith RJ,Mankin HJ,Kistler JP,Goldman MR,Hinshaw WS,Pohost GM

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To visualize the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) throughout the ventricles and subarachnoid space, measure mean and maximum CSF velocities, and quantitate CSF flow through the aqueduct of Sylvius, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging was performed with a sagittal technique that is flow-sensitive in the craniocaudal direc...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nitz WR,Bradley WG Jr,Watanabe AS,Lee RR,Burgoyne B,O'Sullivan RM,Herbst MD

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic syndrome has become an important public health problem and has reached epidemic proportions globally. Metabolic syndrome is characterized by a cluster of metabolic abnormalities in an individual, with insulin resistance as the main characteristic. The major adverse consequence of metabolic syndrome is cardio...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： van der Meer RW,Lamb HJ,Smit JW,de Roos A

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively compare the diagnostic performance of ultrasonography (US) and unenhanced multi-detector row computed tomography (CT) in patients suspected of having acute appendicitis by using surgery or clinical follow-up as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approv...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Keyzer C,Zalcman M,De Maertelaer V,Coppens E,Bali MA,Gevenois PA,Van Gansbeke D

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MRI is firmly established as an essential modality in the imaging of the temporal bone and lateral skull base. It is used to evaluate normal anatomic structures, evaluate for vestibular schwannomas, assess for inflammatory and/or infectious processes, and detect residual and/or recurrent cholesteatoma. It is also exte...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Benson JC,Carlson ML,Lane JI

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00