Abstract:
:Metabolic syndrome has become an important public health problem and has reached epidemic proportions globally. Metabolic syndrome is characterized by a cluster of metabolic abnormalities in an individual, with insulin resistance as the main characteristic. The major adverse consequence of metabolic syndrome is cardiovascular disease, which is often already present without clinical signs or symptoms. In this early stage of disease, interventions (eg, lifestyle intervention, medication) can be used to prevent further cardiovascular deterioration or even to reverse cardiovascular disease. Therefore, risk stratification on an individual basis and early detection of cardiovascular disease are essential. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a powerful tool for demonstrating cardiovascular risk factors in metabolic syndrome, such as increased fat depots and arterial stiffening. Furthermore, MR imaging is an established modality for the assessment of myocardial function. This review provides a summary of the current MR applications in metabolic syndrome and discusses how these MR techniques can be used to identify subclinical cardiovascular damage.
journal_name
Radiologyjournal_title
Radiologyauthors
van der Meer RW,Lamb HJ,Smit JW,de Roos Adoi
10.1148/radiol.12110772subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
21-37issue
1eissn
0033-8419issn
1527-1315pii
264/1/21journal_volume
264pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
RADIOLOGY文献大全abstract::With a standard, image-intensifier-based, digital radiographic system, high-spatial-resolution images of the hand were acquired for analysis of phalangeal bone mineral density with dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Results with phalangeal DXA had precision of plus or minus 0.67% and accuracy of 4.1% and correlated well...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.216.2.r00au10586
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To show that benign asymmetric breast tissue detected mammographically may increase over time. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Serial mammograms obtained in 21 women with negative physical examination results and mammographically detected developing asymmetric breast tissue were reviewed, and findings were correlated wi...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.211.1.r99ap42111
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radiological features of absence of a pulmonary artery are often characteristic enough to allow a diagnosis based on the plain radiograph. They include a small hemithorax, ipsilateral displacement of the mediastinum, absence of the corresponding pulmonary artery, and reticular parenchymal densities, generally attr...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/132.2.281
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pulmonary manifestations of 5 biopsy-proved cases of lymphomatoid granulomatosis are discussed. Two patients had diffuse reticulonodular infiltration of the lungs, thought to represent infiltrates of lymphomatoid granulomatosis. Three had nodular densities of varying size and distribution, with radiologically norm...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.143.3.7079490
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To retrospectively measure repeat rates for high-cost imaging studies, determining their causes and trends, and the impact of radiologist recommendations for a repeat examination on imaging volume. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This HIPAA-compliant study had institutional review board approval, with waiver of informed...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2423051754
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To define age-specific patterns of distribution of red and yellow marrow about the shoulder. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Red and yellow marrow distribution was reviewed on magnetic resonance images of 189 subjects aged 15-69 years. Double-echo and fast spin-echo, gradient, and short inversion time inversion recovery...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.192.1.8208940
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the feasibility of treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) by means of intraluminal bypass. Artificial aortic aneurysms with fusiform Dacron conduits were created at surgery , a weft-knit Dacron tube with balloon-expandable stents attached at both ends was inserted transfemorally through a 14...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.184.1.1535160
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The normal anatomy of the larynx and base of the tongue as seen on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) images was studied. Scans of normal volunteers were obtained using a 3.5 kilogauss (0.35 T) superconductive magnet and a 3.0 kilogauss (0.3 T) permanent magnet. The NMR images were compared with images obtained by CT an...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.148.1.6856830
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background During the peak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the authors noted an increase in positive lower-extremity CT angiography examinations in patients who presented with leg ischemia. The goal of this study was to determine whether lower-extremity arterial thrombosis was associated with COVI...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2020202348
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percentage of stenosis of a vascular lumen was quantitated using a digital subtraction angiography system with videodensitometric analysis. To validate the algorithm and methods, we used precisely drilled Lucite rods of three inner diameters and various reduced diameters to give known luminal reduction. Both in vitro ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.157.3.3903860
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate a technique to perform fluoroscopically directed thoracic transforaminal epidural injections. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval and a waiver of consent were obtained for this retrospective HIPAA-compliant study. Findings from 198 consecutively performed foraminal nerve block...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.09082085
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background MRI with hepatobiliary contrast material is more sensitive than MRI with extracellular contrast material in the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Purpose To determine whether postsurgical outcomes differ between patients who undergo MRI with hepatobiliary contrast material and those who undergo M...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2019190414
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine subjects with occupational asbestos exposure and clinical asbestosis were examined with high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) to determine its sensitivity, relative to that of conventional computed tomography (CT), for detection of benign asbestos-related disease. Thin-section HRCT scans were obtained...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.166.3.3340770
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 11-year experience with 2,029 outpatient arteriograms in a 500-bed community hospital with active vascular and cardiovascular services is reported. During this period 3,864 inpatient arteriograms were also obtained. The major complication rate has been lower for the outpatient procedures than for the inpatient proc...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.153.2.6435170
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchial webs are rare lesions which often go unrecognized. The authors describe a patient who presented with right-lower-lobe bronchiectasis and at-electasis secondary to a web in the right-lower-lobe bronchus. This is the first known instance where such a lesion has been demonstrated by bronchography. The etiology ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/121.3.526
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To determine whether gadolinium deposits in neural tissues of patients with intracranial abnormalities following intravenous gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) exposure might be related to blood-brain barrier integrity by studying adult patients with normal brain pathologic characteristics. Materials and M...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2017161595
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous biopsies of mediastinal tumors were successfully performed under sonographic guidance in 14 of 21 patients. In 10 of 11 malignant lesions, malignancy was determined by means of cytologic and histologic examination of the specimens obtained. A histologic diagnosis was reached in seven patients with maligna...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.172.2.2664870
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To determine if the change in tumor apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) at diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI is predictive of pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Materials and Methods In this prospective multicenter study, 272 consecutive women with breast cancer were e...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1148/radiol.2018180273
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors obtained sagittal magnetic resonance (MR) images twice a week from six healthy women during one full menstrual cycle to establish the changes depicted in the uterine layers. Parallel endocrine and ultrasound studies were used to establish the day of ovulation precisely. Consistent changes in the thickness ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.161.2.3532190
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 1/3 of patients with renal cell carcinoma will present with metastases with no symptoms referable to the kidney. Early metastatic disease is a result of the unique accessibility of the kidney to lymphohematogenous pathways. The thorax is particularly vulnerable. Several of the more unusual manifestations involvin...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/121.1.43
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports have indicated that non-contrast material-enhanced scans are of less value than urographic contrast material-enhanced studies in the computed tomographic (CT) evaluation of hepatic metastases. The authors retrospectively reviewed the CT scans of 28 patients with hypervascular liver metastases to determi...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.162.1.3024210
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess objectively the sensitivity and specificity of low-field-strength (0.064 T) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, a prospective blind study of 280 examinations was performed to compare low-field-strength MR imaging with computed tomography (CT) and with high-field-strength (1.5-T) MR imaging of the cranium. The s...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.181.1.1887020
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Management of abdominal branches associated with Stanford type B aortic dissection is controversial without definite criteria for therapy after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). This is in part due to lack of data on natural history related to branch vessels and their relationship with the dissec...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1148/radiol.2019190598
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess retrospectively the incidence, clinical features, and treatment of colonic perforation at computed tomographic (CT) colonography in a large multicenter cohort. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was performed in accordance with the institutional ethics committees' requirements of a retrospective review ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1148/radiol.2392050287
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the utility of computed tomographic (CT) enteroclysis for characterization of the status of the anastomotic site in patients with Crohn disease who had previously undergone ileocolic resection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Written informed consent was prospectively obtained from all patients, and the ins...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.09091165
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe mammographic and pathologic evidence of the growth of a fibroadenoma in an 82-year-old obese woman, 44 years after menopause, who had never been treated with hormone therapy. The patient's obesity is hypothesized as the causal factor for increased estrogen levels leading to growth of the fibroaden...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.184.2.1620840
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate neuronal activations during processing of radiologic and nonradiologic images by experienced radiologists and nonradiologist subjects by using event-related functional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Study was approved by local ethics committee, and informed consent was ob...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2363041370
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the decisions made by uroradiologists regarding choice of type of intravenous contrast material (low-osmolar contrast media [LOCM] vs conventional ionic agents) and frequency of use of corticosteroid prophylaxis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A questionnaire was mailed to 158 members of the Society of Urorad...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.194.2.7824710
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retrospective analysis of 139 ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) lung scans obtained for suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) was undertaken, using the Biello criteria for interpretation. All scans were correlated with chest radiographs obtained within 24 hours and with pulmonary angiograms obtained within 72 hours of the V/Q s...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.159.2.3961170
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of axillary node status in the prognosis of breast cancer led the authors to conduct a prospective study comparing the value of clinical examination with ultrasound (US) performed by a transpectoral approach. All 60 patients examined underwent axillary dissection. Sensitivity was 45.4% for clinical exam...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.158.2.3510440
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00