Effects of anticancer agents on cell viability, proliferative activity and cytokine production of peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Abstract:

:We investigated the effects of anticancer agents on peripheral blood mononuclear cells for the purpose of providing data to support new translational chemoimmunotherapy regimens. Peripheral-blood mononuclear cells were treated with one of four anticancer agents (5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, cisplatin, and gemcitabine) for 2 h, after which cell viability was determined. For assessment of effects of each drug on proliferation and cytokine production, cells were stimulated with phytohemagglutinin for 48 h. As a result, the anticancer agents did not affect cell viability. Cell proliferation was unaffected by 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan but inhibited by cisplatin and gemcitabine. Treatment with gemcitabine enhanced the production of IFN-γ and decreased the number of regulatory T cells. gemcitabine treatment increased IFN-γ production among CD4 T cells but not among CD8 T cells. The results indicated that GEM had immunoregulatory properties that might support immune response against cancer. This finding has implications for designing chemoimmunotherapy strategies.

journal_name

J Clin Biochem Nutr

authors

Sakai H,Kokura S,Ishikawa T,Tsuchiya R,Okajima M,Matsuyama T,Adachi S,Katada K,Kamada K,Uchiyama K,Handa O,Takagi T,Yagi N,Naito Y,Yoshikawa T

doi

10.3164/jcbn.12-60

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

64-71

issue

1

eissn

0912-0009

issn

1880-5086

pii

jcbn12-60

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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