Abstract:
:Several studies have indicated an increased risk for cancer of the urinary bladder among hairdressers. In a Danish linkage between census data and cancer register data both male and female hairdressers have an elevated risk for bladder cancer. The risk for lung cancer is close to unity, indicating that occupational factors rather than smoking, may be responsible for the increased risk for bladder cancer among hairdressers. To evaluate this hypothesis we conducted a collaborative analysis of data from similar linkages in Finland, Norway, and Sweden. The combination of high risk for bladder cancer and low or no risk for lung cancer was not found in the other Nordic countries; however, statistically significant increased risks for both bladder and lung cancer were found among male hairdressers in both Norway and Sweden. The relative risks for bladder cancer were of the same magnitude as the relative risks for lung cancer.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Skov T,Andersen A,Malker H,Pukkala E,Weiner J,Lynge Edoi
10.1002/ajim.4700170206subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
217-23issue
2eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of lost-time sprains and strains in private nursing homes is over three times the national average, and for back injuries, almost four times the national average. The Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation (BWC) has sponsored interventions that were preferentially promoted to nursing homes in 2000-200...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20731
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::O6-Alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) activity was assessed in peripheral blood lymphocytes among 23 mortuary science students before and after 9 weeks in a laboratory course in techniques of embalming. Formaldehyde exposure was established by environmental monitoring. The average air concentration of formaldehyd...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199703)31:3<361::aid-ajim1
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fact-finding surveys of workers occupationally exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the production of silk thread or of paint were carried out. Some of the workers showed higher PCB levels in the plasma than typical yusho patients. Gas chromatographic patterns of their PCBs were shown to match the pattern of...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In view of the increasing incidence of diseases such as gastritis and ulcers in workers exposed to noise, we assessed whether noise does in fact affect gastric secretion. Then, considering the conflicting findings published on the effects of noise on gastric secretion, we also investigated whether the response was rel...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700260310
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies indicate 20% of injuries represent 80% of injury costs in agriculture. To help prevent the most costly injuries, we aimed to identify characteristics and risk factors associated with serious injuries. METHODS:We analyzed insurance records of 93,550 self-employed Finnish farmers. We ranked i...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20688
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational bladder cancer mortality among minority racial/ethnic groups is not well described compared to occupational bladder cancer mortality among non-minority males in the United States. METHODS:Race/ethnicity- and sex-specific bladder cancer mortality (1985-1992) of workers employed in 21 states was ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0274(200007)38:1<90::aid-ajim10>3.0.c
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of reported associations of psychosocial factors and computer related musculoskeletal symptoms, we investigated the effects of a workplace psychosocial factor, reward, in the presence of over-commitment, on trapezius muscle activity and shoulder, head, neck, and torso postures during computer use. M...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22192
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The SARS outbreak in 2003 has spawned a major controversy concerning protective performance facemasks for healthcare workers. This study reports a study on in-vivo protective performance of surgical masks and N95 respirators. METHODS:Typical surgical masks and N95 respirators used in Hong Kong hospitals wer...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20395
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 160 consecutive patients referred to the Clinic of Occupational Medicine, Rigshospitalet, for symptoms connected with exposure to organic solvents, 20 exhibited symptoms of acquired intolerance to minor amounts of organic solvents. Later, an additional 30 consecutive patients with symptoms of acquired intoleranc...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700090408
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Little research has addressed the safety environment of child farmworkers. This analysis examines the work safety culture experienced by Latinx child farmworkers in North Carolina. Methods:Survey interviews were conducted in 2017 with 202 Latinx children aged 10 to 17 years employed on North Carolina farms....
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23161
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several research projects on work-related respiratory diseases have been conducted in Finland. One of the largest, "Farmers' Occupational Health Programme," was conducted by the Social Insurance Institution of Finland during 1973-1983 in cooperation with Kuopio Regional Institute of Occupational Health and the Nationa...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180305
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hexavalent chromium is widely recognized to be a lung carcinogen. However, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has failed to reduce the permissible exposure limit (PEL), despite having acknowledged in 1994 that the current limit is too high. In 1993, Public Citizen and the Paper, Al...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10128
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following the 1990-1991 Gulf War, Gulf War veterans (veterans) reported health symptoms more commonly than non-deployed groups. This article examines symptom persistence, incidence and prevalence 20 years on. METHODS:In 2000-2003 and 2011-2012, a 63-item symptom checklist was administered to 697 veterans an...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22490
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of 67 subjects in a small titanium oxide paint factory in Nigeria showed 50-54% frequency for airway symptoms, 20-40% for neurological symptoms, and 10-27% for other symptoms. The symptoms were well correlated with exposure (p less than .05) and pulmonary function tests (PFTs). The directly exposed subjects ha...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700120206
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:First-line health care providers are the primary access point for workers' benefits. However, little is known about their impact on quality of care and return-to-work. Our objective was to critically compare literature on the practices of first-line providers for workers with musculoskeletal injuries in Onta...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.22972
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated an outbreak of irritative and neurotoxic symptoms associated with exposure to asphalt fumes in a commercial lighting factory; 27 symptomatic female workers were clinically assessed including hematologic testing. When compared with a laboratory reference group (n = 107), the workers' mean platelet volum...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250214
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) proposes to issue citations for non-compliance with the exposure limit for respirable coal mine dust when measured exposure exceeds the exposure limit with a "high degree of confidence." This criterion threshold value (CTV) is derived from the sampling and ana...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20318
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to dichloromethane (DCM or methylene chloride - CH₂ Cl₂ ) in paint strippers continues to be an avoidable source of morbidity and mortality. DCM has been under regulatory scrutiny by occupational and consumer product agencies since the identification of its carcinogenicity in the mid-1980s. METHODS...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22167
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Field-portable instruments can offer expeditious analytical results to health professionals in field settings and in areas lacking laboratory infrastructure. This study further evaluated an electroanalytical field-portable instrument, which rapidly analyzes blood lead concentrations. METHODS:A portable anod...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20096
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::For various reasons, data on smoking are frequently missing, or only partially available, in retrospective epidemiologic studies of occupational risk factors. In such situations, indirect methods may be used to evaluate the magnitude and direction of the potentially confounding effects of smoking. Such an evaluation c...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700130107
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In an effort to identify health and safety training needs for various groups of workers related to weapons of mass destruction, including chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons and high yield explosives (CBRNE), a conference, "Worker Training in a New Era: Responding to New Threats," was hel...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/ajim.20091
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective analysis reviews the clinical experience of a major urban referral hospital with diffuse malignant pleural mesothelioma during the 14-year period from 1973 through 1986. Seventy-five cases of definite or equivocal mesothelioma were identified. There were four cases of primary malignant peritoneal me...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700160405
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies comparing different forms of asbestos are rare, and limited by the failure to compare results with unexposed populations. We compare autoimmune responses among former workers and residents of the crocidolite mining and milling town of Wittenoom, Western Australia, with an unexposed population. METHO...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22863
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mortality experience of iron and steel workers from modern plants in developing countries has not been extensively described. METHODS:Mortality at two Korean iron and steel manufacturing complexes was analyzed using Poisson regression methods with both direct and indirect standardization. Work histories...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20197
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::While blood lead concentration has been inversely associated with indicators of reproductive health in occupationally exposed male workers, the utility of lead concentration in semen as an indicator of lead exposure to the male reproductive system has not been fully explored. Blood and semen lead concentrations from 8...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199811)34:4<464::aid-ajim2
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The tanning industry involves many occupational exposures. This study evaluates proportionate cancer mortality among workers employed in the Belarussian tanning plant in Minsk. METHODS:A total of 768 workers with seniority of not less than 6 months who were hired after January 1, 1953 and died before Decemb...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10275
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methods to collect epidemiologic data include, among other means, self-administered questionnaires and personal and telephone interviews. In some studies, these data collection methods are used simultaneously. However, little is known about the comparability of the data obtained, thus, the validity of pooling data. A ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199705)31:5<653::aid-ajim2
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Workers in poultry processing and pork meatpacking have high rates of acute injuries and chronic disease among. The presence of zoonotic pathogens in these workplaces may interact with injury. METHODS:We investigated incidence of worker injuries, lacerations, and infections reported by 10 companies from 200...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22325
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare fatal and hospitalized nonfatal work-related traumatic injuries by occupation and cause. METHODS:Fatal and hospitalized nonfatal injuries occurring from 1991-1995 were identified from Washington State workers' compensation claims data. Nonfatal injuries were classified as severe if they had at lea...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199908)36:2<317::aid-ajim1
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed 8,502 deaths registered at the Salt River state mortuary, Cape Town (medical examiner records) for an 18-month period (1/1/90-6/30/91). When fatal occupational injuries located from this data source were matched with the records of the occupational safety inspectorate of the Department of Manpower, it was ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700260409
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00