Abstract:
:Methods to collect epidemiologic data include, among other means, self-administered questionnaires and personal and telephone interviews. In some studies, these data collection methods are used simultaneously. However, little is known about the comparability of the data obtained, thus, the validity of pooling data. A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 146 waste collectors, who participated in a telephone interview 3 months later. The responses to health questions were compared. Agreement percentages and kappa values were calculated. An answer pattern shift was detected in a subgroup of questions with five answer options. Grouping the answer options diminished the shift in the answer pattern. The questions in a yes/no format generally showed no shift in the answer pattern. The study indicates that caution should be exercised when pooling data collected by self-administered questionnaire and telephone interview in epidemiological research. Some types of questions seem to be sensitive to the data collection method.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
van Ooijen M,Ivens UI,Johansen C,Skov Tdoi
10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199705)31:5<653::aid-ajim2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-05-01 00:00:00pages
653-8issue
5eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274pii
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199705)31:5<653::AID-AJIM2journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Quantitative evaluation of worker exposure to silica in nine Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes was conducted, using data derived from OSHA compliance inspections, in order to assess the silica exposure problem in the U.S. The nine SICs studied were those in which OSHA inspections were concentrated. They i...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700100403
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Respirable crystalline silica (RCS) can potentially cause silicosis, lung cancer, and renal failure. The current study estimates the percentages of workers potentially overexposed to concentrations of RCS dust and silicosis proportional mortality rates (PMRs) by industry. METHODS:Occupational Safety and Hea...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23109
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Work-related mortality is a relatively new concept which aims to widen occupational health and safety; to take into account not only recognized fatal occupational accidents and diseases but also other work-related deaths. Few countries in the world have a register for work-related diseases. METHODS:Estimate...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20411
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Harvesting of blueberries is associated with musculoskeletal injury. This study assessed the effects of several alternative designs of the harvesting rake. METHODS:A community-based work team selected rake design for intervention and pilot tested potential design modifications to the blueberry harvesting ra...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20554
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occupational injury experience of the U.S. and Australian construction industries for 1988-1991 was compared to identify similarities and differences in risk and to share information vital for planning strategies for prevention. There were 4,158 deaths in the U.S. and 264 in the Australian construction industries....
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199608)30:2<202::AID-AJIM1
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes tools of program evaluation that may prove useful in conducting research on occupational health and safety interventions. It presents examples of three studies conducted by the U.S. General Accounting Office that illustrate a variety of techniques for collecting and analyzing data on program inter...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199604)29:4<362::AID-AJIM1
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Health Hazard Evaluation was conducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in an area of a large chemical plant that manufactured the stilbene derivative 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid, an intermediate used for the production of optical brightening agents. Men employed in the area...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180107
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1988, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has notified workers who were subjects in occupational epidemiology studies of the study findings ("worker notification"). This paper describes seven notifications and the worker's reactions to them. The chemicals of interest in the studies ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700270403
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the time-weighted average intensity of exposure to toluene and o-cresol concentration in shift-end urine was investigated in nearly 500 factory workers of both sexes in China, together with a similar number of nonexposed control subjects. Toluene concentration (25 ppm as geometric mean and 550...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250509
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemically induced epidermal carcinogenesis is usually divided into two stages: initiation, which involves the conversion of some epidermal cells into latent neoplastic cells; and promotion, which results in tumors. The hallmark of chemical promoters is epidermal hyperplasia. The hyperplasia caused by a strong promote...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700080412
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational health studies of agricultural workers have generally excluded migrant and seasonal farmworkers, and this population experiences a high degree of health risk from agricultural exposures. A survey of dermatologic disorders among migrant and seasonal farmworkers will be used to illustrate this point. Data f...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180317
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational exposure to free silica is widespread in several economic sectors and is well known to cause silicosis. This study was designed to establish a database of enterprises and workers in industrial sectors involving silica exposure in Italy and to estimate the number of workers potentially at high ri...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20619
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical management of three individuals involved in an exposure incident to whole-body radiation at a nuclear generating plant of a Canadian electrical utility is described. The exposure incident resulted in the two highest whole-body radiation doses ever received in a single event by workers in a Canadian nuclear...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700220210
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies indicate 20% of injuries represent 80% of injury costs in agriculture. To help prevent the most costly injuries, we aimed to identify characteristics and risk factors associated with serious injuries. METHODS:We analyzed insurance records of 93,550 self-employed Finnish farmers. We ranked i...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20688
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermatological disorders in athletes may occur as a result of repeated mechanical trauma, physical and chemical agents, climatic conditions, infections, infestations, and exacerbations of pre-existing skin disorders. These include black heel, tennis toe and other causes of subungual hemorrhage, friction blisters, abra...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700080422
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanoparticles are being used in ever increasing numbers in a range of industrial and medical products. Questions surrounding their potential to cause toxic effects in humans have been raised. Although animal experiments predict that nanoparticles are more toxic than their larger counterparts there are few descriptions...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20855
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the association between Dupuytren's contracture (DC), repetitive handwork (RHW), heavy handwork (HHW), and/or vibration exposure. METHODS:Frequency and intensity of the three types of handwork were collected and compared between DC patients and controls. Hours of wo...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22736
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Between 1987 and 1992, the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FIOH) initiated and implemented the Asbestos Program that aimed at reducing asbestos-related risks. It was a cooperative effort between government authorities, labor market organizations, and health care and labor protection personnel. MET...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20282
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In August, 1990, a regional transit authority began removing paint on two overhead bridges on a commuter railroad line running through a residential neighborhood of Lynn, Massachusetts, an industrial city north of Boston. The contracted work involved the sandblasting of existing bridge paint to prepare the surface for...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700230126
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An epidemic of asbestos-related diseases is ongoing worldwide. Mortality from malignant pleural neoplasms in Italy was analyzed, to estimate the health impact of asbestos at national and local level. METHODS:Mortality from ICD-9 code 163 was considered, in the time-window 1995-2002, using National Bureau of...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.21015
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A medical screening program began in 1986 for sheet metal workers exposed to asbestos, primarily while working alongside insulators applying spray-on asbestos materials, a practice banned in 1973. Exposure continues during maintenance, renovation, and repair. METHODS:Radiographic abnormalities among 26 397 ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22998
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study whether low-level exposure to asbestos contributes to lung cancer risk, the asbestos body (AB) content in lung tissue was measured in 476 patients with lung cancer and 369 patients with other diseases, all from a Japanese industrialized city. Eleven patients with histologically confirmed asbestosis were inclu...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180505
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Around the globe, work has a heavy impact on health. To better advise policy makers, we assessed the global burden of disease and injury due to selected occupational hazards. This article presents an overview, and describes the methodology employed in the companion studies. METHODS:Using the World Health Or...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20211
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Latino residential construction workers experience high rates of occupational fatality and injury. Work safety climate is an especially important consideration for improving the safety of these immigrant workers. This analysis describes work safety climate among Latino residential construction workers, delin...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22058
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Standardized proportionate mortality ratio (SPMR) was found to be 2.2 (95% CI = 1.3-3.5) for esophageal cancer (EC) among workers exposed to refractory brick dust in a large iron-steel complex in China. METHODS:A nested case-control design within a cohort of industrial workers. One hundred and twenty-five E...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199903)35:3<272::aid-ajim7
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat stress is a recognized occupational hazard in aluminum smelter pot rooms. This is the report of an unusual and complex case of heat-related illness in an aluminum smelter worker. The 34-year-old male US worker developed life-threatening heat-related illness in August 2018, on his first day back at work after a 7-...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23061
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an epidemiologic study of 6,359 oil shale workers, 1,664 (46.7%) of 3,566 survivors were investigated. No excess of skin disease (as reported in response to a questionnaire) was found in men exposed to oil or dust, whether compared to men who were not exposed to oil or dust or to coalminers. A low prevalence of sim...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700090503
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the construction industry, a relatively high hand eczema prevalence can be expected due to exposure to irritating and allergenic agents. METHODS:As part of a regular program of voluntary medical examinations, a questionnaire including items on health symptoms and working circumstances is administered to ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22314
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fertility among men working in semiconductor manufacturing during 1984-89 was assessed in a 1990-91 cross-sectional study of eight companies. Men working in wafer fabrication rooms (fabs) (n = 241, 165 births) were compared to men in nonfabrication (nonfab) jobs (n = 447, 300 births). Results showed that 17% of fab me...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700280618
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the sustainability of the agricultural workforce has been threatened by the high prevalence of back pain, developing effective interventions to reduce its burden within farming will contribute to the long-term health and productivity of workers. Passive back-support exoskeletons are being explored as an i...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23180
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00