Is extracapsular tumour spread a prognostic factor in patients with early breast cancer?

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhibition of Notch by γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI) has been shown to have an antitumor effect in Notch-expressing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to induce apoptosis through modulation of Bcl-2 family proteins. In particular, Bim, a BH3-only member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, has an important rol...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Sakakibara-Konishi J,Ikezawa Y,Oizumi S,Kikuchi J,Kikuchi E,Mizugaki H,Kinoshita I,Dosaka-Akita H,Nishimura M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report herein a case of rapidly growing pulmonary carcinosarcoma, a rare and highly malignant lung neoplasm characterized by a biphasic histopathological pattern consisting of both epithelial and sarcomatous components, and we also summarize the clinical features of this entity based on previously reported cases. A...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Sato S,Koike T,Yamato Y,Yoshiya K,Motono N,Takeshige M,Homma K,Koizumi N,Yokoyama A,Tsukada H

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the longer-term efficacy and safety of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) incorporating high-dose-rate intracavitary brachytherapy (HDR-ICBT) with a lower cumulative radiotherapy (RT) protocol and analyzed prognostic risk factors for survival among patients with FIGO stage III-IVA squamous cell...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Kudaka W,Nagai Y,Toita T,Inamine M,Asato K,Nakamoto T,Wakayama A,Ooyama T,Tokura A,Murayama S,Aoki Y

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Irinotecan (CPT-11) and bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/leucovorin (LV) administered weekly for 4 weeks every 42 days (Saltz regimen) is active but substantially toxic in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). The efficacy and toxicity of this regimen, however, have not been determined in Japanese pat...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Fujishima H,Kikuchi I,Miyanaga O,Ueda A,Baba E,Mitsugi K,Harada M,Nakano S

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:UFT is composed of tegafur, a prodrug of 5-fluorouracil, and uracil, at a fixed ratio of 1: 4. UFT is widely used with leucovorin as adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with colon cancer. As reported, UFT/leucovorin should not be taken simultaneously with food because a high fat content will reduce the systemi...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Furuhata T,Meguro M,Nishidate T,Okita K,Ishiyama G,Iwayama Y,Hosokawa Y,Tsuruma T,Kimura Y,Mizuguchi T,Sasaki K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated clinical outcomes of region target focal therapy with high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) for the localized prostate cancer (PCa) based on magnetic resonance imaging-based biopsy and systematic prostate biopsy for Asian. METHODS:We prospectively recruited patients with localized PCa, locat...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Shoji S,Hiraiwa S,Uemura K,Nitta M,Hasegawa M,Kawamura Y,Hashida K,Hasebe T,Tajiri T,Miyajima A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver resection is the most effective procedure for colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM); however, early recurrence is an important problem that affects the postoperative prognoses of patients with CRLM. We previously suggested a therapeutic algorithm for CRLM using fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Watanabe A,Harimoto N,Yokobori T,Araki K,Kubo N,Igarashi T,Tsukagoshi M,Ishii N,Yamanaka T,Handa T,Oyama T,Higuchi T,Shirabe K

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the relationship between biological behavior and microsatellite instability (MSI) status, with or without p53 status, in sporadic colorectal carcinoma. METHODS:MSI was analyzed with regard to biological features such as cellular proliferation and apoptotic cell death, in addition to clinicopath...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Mori S,Ogata Y,Shirouzu K

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that somatic mutations in the AT-rich interactive domain 1A (SWI-like) gene (ARID1A) are the most common genetic changes in clear cell carcinoma of the ovary (CCC). A gene mutation of ARID1A was found in approximately half of CCC cases, and led to absence of the encoded protein and ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Itamochi H,Oumi N,Oishi T,Shoji T,Fujiwara H,Sugiyama T,Suzuki M,Kigawa J,Harada T

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of individual chemotherapy based on chemosensitivity has scarcely been studied. METHODS:We examined the chemosensitivites for four anticancer agents - 1-(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl) methyl-3 (2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosourea hydrochloride (ACNU), carboplatin, cisplatin, and etoposide - of 43 ma...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Ono A,Kanno H,Hayashi A,Nishimura S,Kyuma Y,Sato H,Ito S,Shimizu N,Chang CC,Gondo G,Yamamoto I,Sasaki T,Tanaka M

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite major improvements in the treatment of early-stage breast cancer over the past 15 years, many controversies exist surrounding the optimal adjuvant therapies for these patients. Adjuvant chemotherapy has been demonstrated to reduce recurrence and improve mortality, but questions persist as to what is the optima...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Gradishar WJ,O'Regan RM

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cesarean radical hysterectomy (CRH) for invasive cervical cancer during pregnancy is characterized by heavy blood loss. Any surgical modifications made in an attempt to reduce the blood loss are valuable. Our study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of amputating the uterine corpus during CRH. METHODS:All...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Matsuo K,Enomoto T,Yamasaki M

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Retrospective evaluation of the effectiveness and adverse events (AEs) of a sequential chemotherapy regimen using gemcitabine + carboplatin (GCarbo) followed by GCarbo + docetaxel (GCarboD) for advanced upper-tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). METHODS:We treated 56 patients with advanced UTUC. Mean patient ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Yoneyama T,Imai A,Hatakeyama S,Hashimoto Y,Koie T,Ohyama C

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the development of chemotherapy regimens for patients with retinoblastoma started in the 1950s, various agents and regimens have been employed for various kinds of patients. Chemotherapy has been employed for: (1) patients with high-risk features for metastases, such as patients with optic nerve involvement, (2)...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Makimoto A

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. We aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of measurement of the free-to-total (F/T) ratio of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) for the differentiation of prostate cancer from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and for the staging of prostate cancer. Values for PSA density (PSAD) and PSAD adjusted to the tr...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Furuya Y,Akakura K,Ito H

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification and validation of putative surrogate endpoints in oncology is a great challenge to medical investigators, statisticians, and regulators. A putative surrogate endpoint must be validated at both individual-level and trial-level before it can be used to replace the clinical endpoint in a future clinica...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Shi Q,Sargent DJ

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary metastasectomy in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains controversial. The purpose of our analysis was to explore the outcome of patients with RCC who underwent pulmonary metastasectomy at our institution. METHODS:We reviewed data on 25 patients who underwent resection of lung metastasi...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Kawashima A,Nakayama M,Oka D,Sato M,Hatano K,Mukai M,Nagahara A,Nakai Y,Takayama H,Inoue M,Shiono H,Nishimura K,Okumura M,Nonomura N

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of the prognosis in patients with spinal metastases is important in decision making regarding surgical treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate overall survival in patients with spinal metastases from lung cancer by histological subtype, and to investigate prognostic factors in pati...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Dohzono S,Sasaoka R,Takamatsu K,Nakamura H

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lip carcinomas are rare oral tumors, and there have been few reports of lip carcinoma in Japan. METHODS:Of 914 patients with oral carcinomas treated between January 1980 and December 1998, 12 (1.3%) had lip carcinoma and 5 (0.5%) had lip mucosal carcinoma. We investigated the clinicopathological features of...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Ogura I,Amagasa T,Iwaki H,Kijima T,Kurabayashi T,Yoshimasu H

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanisms underlying cognitive decline after radiotherapy not directed at brain areas remains unclear. We previously suggested that adjuvant breast radiotherapy in breast conservation therapy could lower memory function soon after therapy, and that the process might be partially mediated by plasma inter...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Shibayama O,Yoshiuchi K,Inagaki M,Matsuoka Y,Yoshikawa E,Sugawara Y,Akechi T,Wada N,Imoto S,Murakami K,Ogawa A,Uchitomi Y

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trachelectomy was developed as a fertility-sparing surgery for early-stage cervical cancer in patients of childbearing age. The purpose of this study is to evaluate oncologic and obstetric outcomes and complications after abdominal trachelectomy. METHODS:We began to perform abdominal trachelectomy in 2005. ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Okugawa K,Kobayashi H,Sonoda K,Kaneki E,Kawano Y,Hidaka N,Egashira K,Fujita Y,Yahata H,Kato K

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioids are key drugs for cancer pain relief, but some patients, especially those who have gastroenterological cancers, suffer from severe opioid-induced bowel dysfunction (OBD), which reduces their quality of life. In order to achieve better pain relief, efforts to minimize OBD are required. METHODS:Betwee...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Matsui T,Kojima T,Kojima H,Iwamoto N,Kure S,Uemura T,Fujimitsu Y,Sakamoto J

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two cases of the plasmacytoid variant of urothelial carcinoma of urinary bladder in which systemic chemotherapy was effective. In the first case, a 76-year-old man presented with dysphasia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography revealed a brain tumor and a bladder tumor. Resection of the b...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Hayashi T,Tanigawa G,Fujita K,Imamura R,Nakazawa S,Yamamoto Y,Hosomi M,Shimazu K,Fushimi H,Yamaguchi S

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmacytoma is a blood disease featuring the proliferation of abnormal plasmacytes accompanied by the production of monoclonal immunoglobulins. It usually arises in the medulla; thus, extramedullary plasmacytoma is rare, and metastatic testicular tumors are also infrequent. In this report, we present a case of testic...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Kamisawa H,Akita H,Naiki T,Kato T,Okamura T

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer patients are at high risk of developing a second cancer after the treatment of initial cancers. Understanding the characteristics of multiple primary cancer is important to establish an effective surveillance program for the early detection of second cancers. METHODS:We analyzed the cancer registry r...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Ueno M,Muto T,Oya M,Ota H,Azekura K,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) has been the most widely accepted and studied chemotherapeutic agent, and many combination chemotherapeutic regimens have been reported. However, until recently, a standard regimen for metastatic gastric cancer had not been established. The combination of S-1 and cisplatin is a good candidate as ...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Yoshida K,Yamaguchi K,Osada S,Kawaguchi Y,Takahashi T,Sakashita F,Tanaka Y

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the prognostic and therapeutic implications of time to biochemical relapse (BCR) in patients with prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. METHODS:The records of 3210 consecutive men with prostate cancer who underwent radical prostatectomy between January 1998 and June 2013 were retrospec...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Pak S,You D,Jeong IG,Kim YS,Hong JH,Kim CS,Ahn H

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Phase I study of weekly administration of low-dose docetaxel/cisplatin concurrent with conventionally fractionated radiotherapy for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma suggested the recommended dose of docetaxel at 10 mg/m2 and cisplatin at 20 mg/m2. Phase II study of the concurrent chemor...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Nakahara S,Takenaka Y,Ogawa K,Nishiike S,Yamamoto Y,Seo Y,Isohashi F,Suzuki O,Yoshioka Y,Sumida I,Yoshii T,Tomiyama Y,Inohara H

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We retrospectively evaluated the blood coagulation activity using the D-dimer level in the early period after gastrectomy and investigated whether postoperative hypercoagulation affects tumor recurrence and long-term survival in gastric cancer patients. METHODS:The study involved 650 patients who underwen...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Hara K,Aoyama T,Hayashi T,Nakazono M,Nagasawa S,Shimoda Y,Kumazu Y,Numata M,Yamada T,Tamagawa H,Shiozawa M,Morinaga S,Yukawa N,Rino Y,Masuda M,Ogata T,Oshima T

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Japan, chemotherapeutic agents that have been approved for the treatment of esophageal cancer include cisplatin, nedaplatin, 5-fluorouracil, vindesine, and docetaxel. We retrospectively investigated the efficacy and toxicity of a combination of nedaplatin plus vindesine, or docetaxel alone, for patients w...

journal_title：International journal of clinical oncology

authors： Yamazaki K,Hironaka S,Boku N,Yasui H,Fukutomi A,Yoshino T,Onozawa Y,Hasuike N,Inui T,Yamaguchi Y,Ono H

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00