"Prevention of structural perturbation and aggregation of hepatitis B surface antigen: screening of various additives".

Abstract:

:The instability of protein and antigen(s) during encapsulation in biodegradable polymers by water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) encapsulation is well established. The aim of present study is to screen various additives to prevent the inactivation and loss of immunogenicity of HBsAg upon its exposure to the water/CH(2)Cl(2) (methylene chloride) interface by simulating the formulation steps involved in the preparation of microspheres. The secondary structure of HBsAg, recovered under different conditions after primary emulsification, was investigated by FTIR spectroscopy and Circular Dichorism. Subsequently, PLGA microspheres were formulated and characterized for their size, shape, incorporation efficiency, antigen integrity, and immunogenicity. The immunogenicity and the HBsAg recovery under different conditions were tested in BALB/c mice. Inulin and trehalose were found to be better stabilizing agents to prevent the aggregation, the structural perturbations and immunogenicity of HBsAg. This study substantiated that inulin could overcome the aggregation and denaturing effects of the water/CH(2)Cl(2) interface upon HBsAg during emulsification step and upon encapsulation.

journal_name

Pharm Dev Technol

authors

Tomar P,Giri N,Karwasara VS,Pandey RS,Dixit VK

doi

10.3109/10837450.2010.546408

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

421-8

issue

4

eissn

1083-7450

issn

1097-9867

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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