Infancy predictors of preschool and post-kindergarten executive function.

abstract：:Effects of the presence or absence of the dam during testing and the retention interval on pretone heart rate (HR) and habituation and retention of an HR orienting response to tone were examined in prenatally cocaine-exposed and nontreated Sprague Dawley rat pups in two experiments. On postnatal day 16, each pup recei...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Spear L,Snyder K,Krantova Y,Campbell J

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The supine nursing posture, which occurs increasingly as growing pups initiate nursing from their recumbent dam, was demonstrated to require more space than that provided in earlier studies of mother-young contact (e.g., Leon, Croskerry, & Smith, 1978). Further, hyperthermic rat pups were shown to be deficient in elic...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Stern JM,Lonstein JS

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intensive corticosterone treatment given to rats during the 1st postnatal week irreversibly decreases DNA accumulation in the cerebrum and cerebellum. After such hypercorticism in infancy rats were tested as adults in 2 conditioned active avoidance tasks. In comparison with litter-mate controls, the treated rats were ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Olton DS,Johnson CT,Howard E

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the impact of maternal age on executive function and the moderating effects of women's maternal status and early-life experiences. Four groups of women were assessed as a function of their age (teens vs. adults) and maternal status (mothers vs. nonmothers). Participants completed...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Almanza-Sepulveda ML,Chico E,Gonzalez A,Hall GB,Steiner M,Fleming AS

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous movements of premature infants between 25 and 34 weeks conceptional age were observed for 1 hr on two or three occasions. Subjects had low-risk prognoses and were clinically stable at the time of testing. Behavioral acts were scored using a 0/1 time sampling technique in 60 continuous, 1-min time blocks. T...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hayes MJ,Plante LS,Fielding BA,Kumar SP,Delivoria-Papadopoulos M

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, anhedonia, flat affect and cognitive impairments. The aim of this study was to propose a prenatal treatment with ketamine, a psychedelic drug that acts as a non-competitive inhibitor of glutamate NMDA receptors, as a neuro...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Coronel-Oliveros CM,Pacheco-Calderón R

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early life experience can significantly determine later mental health status and cognitive function. Neonatal stress, in particular, has been linked to the etiology of mental health disorders as divergent as mood disorder, schizophrenia, and autism. Our study uses a Balb/CByJ mouse model to test the hypothesis, that n...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hohmann CF,Beard NA,Kari-Kari P,Jarvis N,Simmons Q

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cafeteria diet (CD), an experimental diet that mimics the obesogenic Western diet, can impair memory in adult rats. However, the suckling period is also particularly susceptible to diet-induced behavioural modification. Here, following exposure to CD feeding during lactation, 24- to 26-day-old offspring were teste...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Wait J,Burns C,Jones T,Harper Z,Allen E,Langley-Evans SC,Voigt JP

更新日期：2020-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine the association between prenatal stress and immune function in human adults. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 34 healthy young women whose mothers experienced major negative life events during their pregnancy (Prenatal Stress, PS group, mean age 25, SD +/- 4...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Entringer S,Kumsta R,Nelson EL,Hellhammer DH,Wadhwa PD,Wüst S

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult patients with damage centered around the frontal eye fields are severely impaired in the ability to suppress unwanted automatic saccades and in the ability to make volitional eye movements. Over the first few weeks of life most saccades generated by infants appear to be automatic, and are triggered in response t...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Johnson MH

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The coordination of physiological processes between parents and infants is thought to support behaviors critical for infant adaptation, but we know little about parent-child physiological coregulation during the preschool years. The present study examined whether time-varying changes in parent and child respiratory si...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Lunkenheimer E,Tiberio SS,Buss KA,Lucas-Thompson RG,Boker SM,Timpe ZC

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is comprised of sympathetic and parasympathetic branches that control core adaptive systems, including cardiac regulation, across periods of rest, reactivity, and recovery. Despite their heavily intertwined functions, research examining the coordination of parasympathetic and sympath...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Rudd KL,Yates TM

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing evidence that activation of the motor system during observation of actions, a phenomenon first observed in non-human primates, underlies action understanding and even communication. This review (a) examines the evidence on motor system activity as an underlying neural correlate of action understanding...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Salo VC,Ferrari PF,Fox NA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the portion of their ontogeny, the juveniles of many mammalian species appear resistant to aggressive attack by adult male conspecifics. The possibility that urinary odors and small size contribute to this immunity from attack was investigated with C57/Bl, A/J, and DW/J laboratory mice. The results of the 1st of 6...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Taylor GT

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was to resolve a discrepancy in the literature as to the capability of infant rats in acquiring conditioned taste aversion. Previous studies had indicated that during the 1st postnatal week, an aversion to saccharin could be conditioned when paired with lithium chloride (LiCl). Analogous conditioning with s...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hoffmann H,Molina JC,Kucharski D,Spear NE

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory flexibility is a hallmark of the human memory system. As indexed by generalization between perceptually dissimilar objects, memory flexibility develops gradually during infancy. A recent study has found a bilingual advantage in memory generalization at 18 months of age [Brito and Barr [2012] Developmental Scien...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Brito N,Barr R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to investigate cocaine self-administration in adult male and female rats exposed prenatally to morphine. Pregnant dams were injected two times a day with either saline, analgesic doses of morphine or no drug at all (controls) on gestation Days 11-18. One day after birth, litters were cro...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Vathy I,Slamberová R,Liu X

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingestive behavior is a complex product of distributed central control systems that respond to a diverse array of internal and external sensory stimuli. Relatively little is known regarding the pathways and mechanisms by which relevant signals are conveyed to the neural circuits that ultimately control ingestive motor...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Rinaman L

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In three experiments the effects of dopamine receptor antagonists on response-contingent punishment and autoshape learning of 1- and 4-day-old chicks were determined. In the first two experiments, 1- or 4-day-old chicks (N = 120) were trained to key-peck for heat reward and then injected intraperitoneally (ip) with ei...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Zolman JF,McDougall SA

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discrimination between own-litter pups by mother rats was studied over 14 litters, in a standardized situation eliciting maternal pup-retrieving activity. Results showed some consistency in the order in which pups of a litter were retrieved by the mother in the 4-day and 9-day tests and that this order was related to ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Deviterne D,Desor D

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infant mice, reared with both parents were subjected to 1 of 4 different early experience contingencies at 3, 6, 9, and 12 days of age. Observation of parental behaviors following return of the pups to the nest revealed that mothers attended more to pups subjected to intermediate levels of stress, with the differences...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bell RW,Little J

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the guinea pig, the presence of the mother, but not littermates, has been found to inhibit hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) responses during brief (30-60 min) exposure to novel surroundings both prior to and several weeks following the completion of weaning. In the present study, we found that an unfamiliar adu...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Graves FC,Hennessy MB

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental studies have shown that environmental stimulation received by a developing sensory system can alter the developmental outcome of both that sensory system and other aspects of the nervous system. We investigated the ecologically relevant question of whether prior exposure to prey early in development with...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Guibé M,Boal JG,Dickel L

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A U-shaped function of behavioral growth characterizes the early ontogeny of face grooming in mice. In the first few postnatal days (0-100 hr), mice groom their face by using temporally isolated strokes, or bouts of strokes, which vary in amplitude and symmetry. Later on (100-200 hr), bouts disappear, asymmetry is eli...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Golani I,Fentress JC

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work indicates that mice of different genotypes reared in enriched environments show differential increases in performance on a food-seeking task. In this study 2 experiments examined the effects in selected mice strains of short exposures to such enrichment. Experiment 1 indicated that 48 hr of exposure to e...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Henderson ND

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the optimal time for testing the association between personality traits and cortisol levels, and the number of sampling days needed for reliable results to be obtained for preschool-aged children, ambulatory salivary sampling for cortisol was performed on 39 preschoolers at four different times for 10 con...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Li I,Chiou HH,Shen PS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Habituation of defensive attacks directed toward a threatening stimulus was investigated in neonatal garter snakes. The focus of the experiments was on differential effects of a simple experimental process in relation to species, litter, sex, and individual. In Experiment 1 newborn Thamnophis melanogaster from four li...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Herzog HA Jr,Bowers BB,Burghardt GM

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For 34-44 days after weaning one group of rats was raised in a socially enriched environment, whereas another group was raised in isolated individual cages without handling. Following this differential rearing subjects were tested for ingestional neophobia and its attenuation, enhancement of ingestional neophobia by a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Domjan M,Schorr R,Best M

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimuli of the same modality tend to be organized along a "natural preference scale." This study examined the ability of six- and nine-day-old rat pups to acquire appetitive learning, when the CS was one of two differently "naturally preferred" tactile stimuli (floor textures: rug and plywood). In Experiment 1, all pu...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Rakover-Atar S,Weller A

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Artificial rearing (AR) of infant rats permits precise control over key features of the early environment without maternal influence. The present study examined the behavioral response of AR rats towards natural and drug-mediated rewards, as well as their exploratory and affective behaviors. Adolescent AR rats showed ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Lomanowska AM,Rana SA,McCutcheon D,Parker LA,Wainwright PE

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00