Short exposures to enriched environments can increase genetic variability of behavior in mice.

abstract：:The effects of conditioning paradigm and interstimulus interval (ISI) were evaluated in this study of the development of associative learning in rats. The acquisition of classical eyeblink conditioning (EBC) was examined in two paradigms (trace vs. delay), with three different ISIs (short, medium, or long) at two ages...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Claflin DI,Garrett T,Buffington ML

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism is an early onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by disruption of early social interaction. Although the social disability of autism remains the central defining feature of the condition, mechanisms that might account for this disability remain poorly understood. This paper briefly reviews some aspec...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Volkmar FR

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Experiment I, rats 13-35 days of age were presented with acoustic startle stimuli in conjunction with light flashes or noise bursts at 4-320 msec lead times. Inhibition of the startle reflex by leading noise bursts was present on Days 13-15, whereas light flashes were not effective until Days 21-23. In Experiment I...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Parisi T,Ison JR

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preweanling rats, 15 days of age, were placed in an unfamiliar cage containing 1 of a variety of surrogate conspecific stimuli. The surrogate stimuli consisted of a rat-sized aluminum tube covered with soft fluffy synthetic fur, a tanned rat pelt, felt, and an aluminum sheet. The surrogate was either maintained at amb...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Campbell BA,Raskin LA

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early adversity is a risk factor for poor mental and physical health. Although altered neural development is believed to be one pathway linking early adversity to psychopathology, it has rarely been considered a pathway linking early adversity to poor physical health. However, this is a viable pathway because the cent...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Chiang JJ,Taylor SE,Bower JE

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous eye blinking has been studied in clinical and neuropharmacological research in adult humans and nonhuman primates as a putative index of central dopamine system activity. One purpose of this review is to provide a general overview of the research on spontaneous eye blinking with an emphasis on the relation...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bacher LF,Smotherman WP

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult hand preference emerges from complex developmental changes in arm and hand use during childhood. Recent reports have highlighted the importance of understanding arm and hand use during the first year of life including the period before reach onset. This longitudinal study tested the hypothesis that significant r...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Lynch A,Lee HM,Bhat A,Galloway JC

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peripubertal period in the female rat is the time when the stimulatory effects of opioids on prolactin (PRL) secretion develop. In the adult rat, the administration of chronic high-dose morphine has been shown to attenuate the ability of opiates to stimulate PRL secretion. One function of PRL in adult virgin rats ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Byrnes EM,Rigero BA,Bridges RS

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An infant-controlled tactile habituation without visual control procedure was used to evaluate the ability of 32 late-preterm neonates (mean gestational age: 34 weeks) and 32 early-term neonates (mean gestational age: 38 weeks) to actively explore with hands objects varying in texture (smooth, granular). Holding time ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Molina M,Sann C,David M,Touré Y,Guillois B,Jouen F

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental conditions during early development play a crucial role in shaping an organism's phenotype. To test how social group size affects stress response and behavioral characteristics, we used great tits (Parus major) from selection lines for exploratory behavior, a proxy for an avian personality trait, and bir...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Naguib M,Flörcke C,van Oers K

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to determine whether preweanling rats respond differentially to the intensity and energy source of a stimulus. Previous studies have suggested that infants process compound stimuli based on net stimulus intensity regardless of the energy source of the compound's elements, but more ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Kraebel KS,Vizvary LM,Spear NE

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal handling is an experimental paradigm of an early experience which permanently alters hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function resulting in increased ability to cope with stress, and decreased emotionality. In the present work we investigated the effect of neonatal handling on adult rat brain mu-opioid rec...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Kiosterakis G,Stamatakis A,Diamantopoulou A,Fameli M,Stylianopoulou F

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether bilateral olfactory bulbectomy led to a change in nursing behavior, and thus death, we bilaterally bulbectomized (BX) pups from 14 litters at 2, 7, and 11 days of age. Litters treated on Days 2 and 7 consisted of 3 BX pups, 2 surgical control (SC) pups, and 2 handling control (HC) pups. Litters tr...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Singh PJ,Tobach E

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Handled rabbit pups react with decreased fear to a human at weaning. We hypothesized that pups learn species-specific features of their handler. Experiment 1 showed that handled animals' reactions were similar to both a human and their mother. Experiment 2 showed that pups reacted similarly to their mother and other a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Pongrácz P,Altbäcker V,Fenes D

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress influences a wide variety of outcomes including cognitive processing. In the rat, early life maternal care can influence developing offspring to affect both stress reactivity and cognitive processes in adulthood. The current study assessed if variations in early life maternal care can influence cognitive perfor...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Sakhai SA,Saxton K,Francis DD

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite evidence that acute stress impairs attention in adults, there has been minimal research in children. Here, the effects of acute stress on Go/No-go performance were examined in young children (M age = 5.41 years). Given the critical role of the parent-child relationship to children's self-regulatory development...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Roos LE,Giuliano RJ,Beauchamp KG,Berkman ET,Knight EL,Fisher PA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Features of the early postnatal environment profoundly shape later physical and behavioral phenotypes. The amount of licking/grooming that rat dams direct towards their offspring has durable consequences, including behavioral and physiological dimensions of stress reactivity, cognition, and reproductive behavior. We e...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Starr-Phillips EJ,Beery AK

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity to effortfully control or regulate behavior is of central importance in social development. Individual differences in effortful control have been hypothesized to reflect biologically based, temperamental variation among children. Posner and Rothbart (1994, 1998) have argued that the anterior attention sys...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Davis EP,Bruce J,Gunnar MR

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews 30 years of work demonstrating that interactions between mother and newborn infant in the period just after birth influence the physiology and behavior of both. Close body contact of the infant with his/her mother helps regulate the newborn's temperature, energy conservation, acid-base balance, ad...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Winberg J

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In hamsters, the maturation of aggression during puberty is associated with a gradual reduction of offensive responses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the changes during this decrease to provide an enhanced description of the behavior. During early puberty, play-fighting is characterized by long and continuo...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Cervantes MC,Taravosh-Lahn K,Wommack JC,Delville Y

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of sitting changes how much infants are able to explore objects. Infants who can sit with their arms free are likely to explore their environment more effectively than prop sitters, as their hands are free to explore. We sought to quantify how prop sitters differed in the amount of visual and manual ex...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Marcinowski EC,Tripathi T,Hsu LY,Westcott McCoy S,Dusing SC

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to determine the specific periods during pregnancy in which human fetal exposure to stress hormones affects newborn physical and neuromuscular maturation. Blood was collected from 158 women at 15, 19, 25, and 31 weeks' gestation. Levels of placental corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) an...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Ellman LM,Schetter CD,Hobel CJ,Chicz-Demet A,Glynn LM,Sandman CA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norway rats were reared either in a standard laboratory cage or in a nest constructed by the dam from newspaper strips. Growth, thermoregulatory ability, and adrenal, gonad, adipose tissue, and brain weights were measured at weaning on Day 21 postpartum. While there was no difference in growth, nest-reared animals had...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Jans JE,de Villers S,Woodside B

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Links between child maltreatment and low-grade inflammation in adulthood are well documented, but these studies often rely on adults to report retrospectively on experiences of childhood abuse. Furthermore, these findings raise questions about whether exposure to childhood maltreatment needs time to "incubate," only g...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Ehrlich KB,Miller GE,Rogosch FA,Cicchetti D

更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of a positive first-time experience on adrenocortical activity was examined in 48 6- to 13-month-old infants who took part in two sessions of a YMCA-like mother-infant swim class. Experience was manipulated by comparing Novice swimmers with infants who previously had taken a swim class, and by examining res...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hertsgaard L,Gunnar M,Larson M,Brodersen L,Lehman H

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early life stress (ELS) is defined as a short or chronic period of trauma, environmental or social deprivation, which can affect different neurochemical and behavioral patterns during adulthood. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) have been widely used as a model system to understand human neurodevelopmental disorders and display...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Fontana BD,Gibbon AJ,Cleal M,Sudwarts A,Pritchett D,Miletto Petrazzini ME,Brennan CH,Parker MO

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is clear that the ability to learn new speech contrasts changes over development, such that learning to categorize speech sounds as native speakers of a language do is more difficult in adulthood than it is earlier in development. There is also a wealth of data concerning changes in the perception of speech sounds ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Zevin JD

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the direct and interactive effects of infants' respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and maternal depressive symptoms (MDS) during the first 6 months of life in the prediction of children's sleep problems at age 18 months. Participants included 156 children and their mothers who were followed from 3 t...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Gueron-Sela N,Propper CB,Wagner NJ,Camerota M,Tully KP,Moore GA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the interaction of skill performance, motor overflow, and hand linkage in the form of mirror movements in a visual-manual tracking paradigm across practice trials. We hypothesized that both the amount of motor overflow and the degree of hand linkage would be linked in an invers...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Lazarus JA,Whitall J

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primiparous lactating nice mice whose young were removed on the day of parturition were presented with foster litters of either 12 or 16 day-old young. The adults spontaneously killed young during Day 3-7 of the lactation period, killing more in the 16-pup than in the 12-pup litter. The lactating animal appeared to se...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Gandelman R,Simon NG

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00