Abstract:
:We describe a case of cryptococcal meningitis in a patient known to have HIV who presented initially with ocular cryptococcosis. This case highlights to clinicians the need to be aware of this association and to carry out relevant investigations so as to treat these patients appropriately.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Chai SM,Teoh SCdoi
10.1258/ijsa.2009.009132subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
377-8issue
5eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052pii
23/5/377journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Condom promotion in sub-Saharan Africa has been accused by some conservative groups of encouraging promiscuity. This study explored the relationship between condom availability and sexually transmitted infection (STI) incidence in a closed Malawian community. An audit of clinic records charted the changing availabilit...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207781439801
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of prevalent HIV-1 strains are still complex in China. Men who have sex with men (MSM) play an important bridging role in spreading HIV. The aim of our study was to quantitatively evaluate the prevalence of HIV-1 subtypes among the MSM population in China from published studies. Relevant studies were ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1177/0956462414543841
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies on 'unrealistic optimism' (UO), when people are asked questions designed to make them compare their risk of experiencing an undesirable event with that of the average person, they tend to respond that their risk is lower. This study investigated whether comparisons of own and others' risk also occur spontan...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207780132370
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the association between education and prevalent HIV-1 infection in the Rakai district, rural Uganda based on a cross-sectional analysis of a population-based cohort. In 1990, 1397 men and 1705 women aged 13 years and older, were enrolled in 31 randomly selected communities. Strata were comprised of main ro...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462991914456
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many challenges in providing genitourinary medicine services in prison. A review of current service arrangements is overdue. Developing a national standard for sexual health in prison must be a priority. Clinical governance arrangements underpinned by better health informatics and reliable measures of outcom...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008033
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sweden was the first country to introduce online Chlamydia trachomatis testing for both men and women and this article provides information about the user characteristics and which risk groups are reached with this method. During the years 2005-2007 a questionnaire was administered with a response rate of 86% (n = 602...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.011030
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the case of a black African woman who presented with three distinct episodes of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection unresponsive to first-line therapy. Clinical and virological resistance to aciclovir therapy was demonstrated, and although the first two episodes manifested as the deep ulceration often associa...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207780132361
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated our patients' preferences for weekend services at the same time as commencing a new Saturday clinic. Patients were asked for their views on weekend services: 374 questionnaires were returned; 210 (56%) from women and 164 (44%) from men. Saturday services were rated as more important than Sunday service...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009208
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prompt and effective treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) may reduce the risk of complications such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy and pelvic pain. We conducted a national audit to investigate the treatment of women diagnosed with PID and associated rates of partner notification in genitourinary (GU) ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.011183
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study employed culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to examine the prevalence of Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma fermentans, Mycoplasma penetrans and Mycoplasma pirum in 210 HIV/AIDS patients, 455 sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinic attendees and 245 he...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009396
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual behavioural factors associated with gonococcal infection among 991 STD clinic attenders in Trinidad, West Indies (WI) were determined by univariate and stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis. Casual sex (odds ratios [OR] 1.6) was the only predictor of gonorrhoea. Among males, significant associations we...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462021924479
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vulval adhesion is a rare but recognized local complication following genital herpes infection. We believe this is only the second reported case of successful resolution of vulval herpetic adhesion using topical potent corticosteroid as the primary early treatment. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007099
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain gumma is a rare manifestation of the tertiary stage of syphilis. A case of neurosyphilitic gumma was confirmed by the Treponema pallidum polymerase chain reaction in a 46-year-old HIV-positive homosexual man. The patient presented with a severe headache and was hospitalized. A computed tomography scan was pe...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007287
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antioxidants significantly inhibit oxidative processes. The study seeks to determine the activity of endogenous antioxidants and CD4+ T-cell expression in HIV-serodiscordant-heterosexual partners. The case-control study had the following groups; A- (13 serodiscordant-seronegative subjects), B- (13 serodiscordant-serop...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008031
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the prevalence of rectal chlamydial infection amongst men who have sex with men (MSM). Previous studies using culture methods reported this to be between 4-6%. The emergence of nucleic acid amplification tests has significantly increased the sensitivity and specificity for chlamydial detection, m...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646204322916588
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sexual health services in the Birmingham and Solihull area of the United Kingdom, called Umbrella, has been offering home-based testing for sexually transmitted infections to patients since August 2015. The aim of this service evaluation was to evaluate the uptake, return rate and new diagnosis rates of home-based...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462419900461
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to identify factors associated with transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from injecting drug users (IDUs) to their wives in Manipur, northeast India, where the prevalence of HIV among IDUs is 80% via a case-control study. One hundred and sixty-one HIV-infected IDUs and their wives were recruited...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462001916137
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetracycline resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae (TRNG) contain a 25.2 MDa TetM plasmid encoding a 68 KDa cytoplasmic protein which confers high-level tetracycline resistance. The aim of this study was to subtype all TRNG isolated in Scotland between 1992 and 1998. Subtyping was performed by a polymerase chain reaction (P...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462991913204
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have conducted a longitudinal study on factors associated with candidal vaginal colonization, a precursor of vaginitis, in a cohort of HIV-infected women in Italy. All consecutive women attending a single, tertiary care clinical site were offered free screening for sexually transmitted infections and genital disord...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206776253435
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals infected with HIV who are out of care are at a higher risk of HIV-related morbidity and mortality. It has been difficult to recruit a representative sample of out-of-care patients for epidemiological studies. Using a novel weighting method, we constructed a representative sample of out-of-care HIV patients...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462415608334
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV serodisclosure to sexual partners is an important aspect of HIV prevention, treatment, and care. We investigated the association between partnership duration and serodisclosure among HIV-infected individuals in Lilongwe, Malawi. We analyzed data from a cross-sectional study of individuals attending one of two anti...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462418769730
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protective response rates to hepatitis B (HB) vaccination have been reported as low as 18-62% in HIV-infected persons. The relative importance of various predictors for this poor response has not been fully characterized. In this retrospective cohort study, we examined the relationship between clinical characteristics...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007197
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from the Prevention of Pelvic Infection (POPI) chlamydia screening trial, we compared the characteristics of female students who did or did not get tested for chlamydia outside the trial during 12 months' follow-up. Of the 2529 women in the trial, we excluded 68 chlamydia positives in the intervention group...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462415587636
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to determine the prevalence of HIV and the distribution of HIV-related diseases among adult, medical inpatients. Consecutive admissions were recruited and a single ELISA assay was used to determine HIV infection. Demographic and clinical details were extracted from clinical records. Of 507 patients, ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011923336
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with acetowhite lesions of the portio cervix, demonstrating koilocytosis and/or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) I-III. The study group comprised 37 women admitted to the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Sahlgr...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462971920488
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first report of infection with HTLV-I associated with severe condylomatosis. Assessment of atypical or extensive genital warts should include testing for this retroviral infection. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646204322916687
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the availability of efficacious prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) interventions and improved access to preventive services in many developing countries, vertical HIV transmission persists. A matched case-control study of HIV-exposed infants between January and June 2012 was conducted at 20 cli...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462417693735
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) colitis is a well recognized complication of advanced HIV disease and is only rarely diagnosed in patients with normal immune function. A case of CMV colitis occurring in early HIV infection is described. Although CMV infection is normally confined to patients with advanced HIV disease, it is pos...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462001915183
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH), Special Interest Group for Sexual Dysfunction updated recommendations for the management of premature ejaculation. The recommendations outline the physiology, prevalence, definitions, aetiological factors and patient assessment for this common sexua...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1258/095646206775220540
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fortnightly in-reach genitourinary (GU) medicine Service to a medium security male prison has been provided since April 2004. Patients are seen either by referrals from the prison general practitioner (GP), or at an individual's request. Problems have arisen due to a lack of space and time - the health adviser and d...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207780658908
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00