Abstract：
:Condom promotion in sub-Saharan Africa has been accused by some conservative groups of encouraging promiscuity. This study explored the relationship between condom availability and sexually transmitted infection (STI) incidence in a closed Malawian community. An audit of clinic records charted the changing availability of condoms and the concurrent incidence of patients presenting with STI-associated urethral discharge (UD). When condoms first became available, their distribution steadily increased and the UD incidence declined. During a three-month period of unavailability, this previously uninterrupted decline was reversed and UD incidence increased. Once condoms again became available, UD incidence resumed its decline. This association was found to be statistically significant (Spearman's correlation coefficient, -0.499; P = 0.035). In a small community largely isolated from neighbouring towns, condom distribution appeared to negatively correlate with the number of patients presenting with UD. This may challenge the local belief that condoms have a damaging effect on sexual health in Malawi.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Metcalfe Ddoi
10.1258/095646207781439801subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
559-62issue
8eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We sought to analyse reasons for attendance of older women (defined as aged 46 years and over) to genitourinary (GU) medicine services at two UK clinics. We used KC60 coding data to count new episode attendances by year from 1998 to 2008 and to further dissect reason for attendance in 2827 new episodes during 2003-200...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/ijsa.2012.011426
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH), Special Interest Group for Sexual Dysfunction updated recommendations for the management of premature ejaculation. The recommendations outline the physiology, prevalence, definitions, aetiological factors and patient assessment for this common sexua...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi：10.1258/095646206775220540
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in HIV-infected adults at the time of antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation in Guangdong province, China. A total of 2793 HIV-infected adults were enrolled between January 2004 and September 2011. Demographic data and...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0956462415600570
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the use of various direct observation therapy-HAART treatment support modalities in Jos, Nigeria. A 12-month observational study enrolling 175 antiretroviral naïve patients into four arms of direct observation therapy-HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy); daily observed therapy (DOT), twice...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1258/095646207782212252
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between June 1996-September 1997 and December 1998-December 1999, two surveys using an anonymous questionnaire were carried out in Europe among persons living with HIV infection. The questionnaire included questions on use of antiretrovirals, complementary or alternative medicines. Vitamins/minerals were taken by 528 ...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/095646203322387929
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined health-care seeking practices among patients with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in south China. In 1995, we recruited a consecutive sample of 939 STD patients attending the STD clinics of the Municipal STD Control Centers of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, 'special economic zones' near Hong Kong. Attending ...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/0956462991914177
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood lipids and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) are used to assess cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. We evaluated in a cross-sectional design the relationship of hsCRP to markers of liver function (aspartate and alanine transaminases [AST and ALT, respectively]), CVD risk factors and HIV-disease progress...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/ijsa.2007.007207
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In studies on 'unrealistic optimism' (UO), when people are asked questions designed to make them compare their risk of experiencing an undesirable event with that of the average person, they tend to respond that their risk is lower. This study investigated whether comparisons of own and others' risk also occur spontan...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/095646207780132370
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HIV-1 and HSV-2 are frequent genital co-infections in women. To determine how self-collected genital swabs compare to provider-collected cervicovaginal lavage, paired self-collected genital swabs and cervicovaginal lavage from women co-infected with HIV-1 and HSV-2 were evaluated. Women were in an acyclovir clinical t...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0956462416650123
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is important to assess uptake of a new vaccine. The present survey estimated the uptake of the recently introduced human papillomavirus vaccine (HPVV) in the emirate of Abu Dhabi and also explored barriers to uptake. A questionnaire survey was conducted in secondary schools, enrolling 334 girls. The uptake percenta...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/ijsa.2009.009380
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The World Health Organization expects the rate of new HIV infections to decline in all global regions before the year 2005, except in South East Asia. More than 3 million people become HIV infected each year in South East Asia. It is incorrect to discuss it as a whole since the cultures in the region are so differen...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/0956462961917681
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Summary HIV transmission risk is increased during antiretroviral therapy (ART) use if individuals are not virologically suppressed and engage in high risk transmission behaviour. Baseline data of HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) with recent history of risky behaviour on ART for ≥3 months (n = 139) were eva...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0956462413518500
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sensitivity of the Captia Syphilis G anti-treponemal IgG enzyme immunoassay (EIA-IgG) was compared with the Treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay (TPHA) and the Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorbed (FTA-Abs) test as a marker for past syphilis in 28 HIV-infected and 31 HIV-negative patients with a past his...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/095646249500600207
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of asymptomatic rectal bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) on rectal HIV viral load (VL). A prospective cohort study of HIV-positive men who have sex with men attending a tertiary centre in London, UK, for their routine HIV care was performed. Forty-two ...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0956462416686513
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paradoxical reactions, including immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), are common in patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB). Paradoxical reactions may confer substantial morbidity and mortality, especially in cases of central nervous system (CNS) TB, or through...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0956462420915394
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The persistent sexual arousal syndrome (PSAS) is a newly described entity where women become involuntarily aroused genitally for extended periods in time in the absence of sexual desire. Genital vasoengorgement and oedema have been observed. These women are found to be usually very distressed. The cause of the syndrom...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1258/095646206776253480
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since 2014, HIV care and treatment services among key populations including female sex workers (FSWs) have intensified in Tanzania. We sought to track the epidemic among FSWs in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. We conducted a cross-sectional integrated bio-behavioral survey using respondent-driven sampling and a structured qu...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0956462420917848
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study of sexual behaviour in the city of Lisbon is based on data obtained from 2 random samples, one of individuals aged 16-20 (n = 400) and another of individuals over the age of 20 (n = 400). Samples have been stratified by district, gender and age. Data were obtained by personal interview and by questionnaires...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/095646249500600108
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As few studies have compared the clinical features of rectal gonorrhoea in men who have sex with men with or without concurrent chlamydial infection, this longitudinal study was undertaken to address this issue. The cohort consisted of 129 men with rectal gonorrhoea, 34 of whom had concurrent chlamydiae. Symptoms of p...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/095646206777323373
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We sought to describe the prevalence, trends and factors associated with late diagnosis of HIV infection between 2001 and 2008 in Catalonia, Spain. Adults over 13 years of age with available CD4 cell counts, who were notified to the Catalonia Voluntary HIV Surveillance System between January 2001 and December 2008, we...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/ijsa.2011.011280
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first report of infection with HTLV-I associated with severe condylomatosis. Assessment of atypical or extensive genital warts should include testing for this retroviral infection. ...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/095646204322916687
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases are described of treatment-resistant vulvodynia that responded well to gabapentin. Gabapentin, an anti-epileptic drug, has been used in the treatment of neuropathic pain such as diabetic neuropathy and post-herpetic neuralgia. However, there has been little experience of its use in the relief of symptoms in ...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/0956462021924802
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients who acquire repeated infections of gonorrhoea are well described. A study was undertaken of male patients attending a central London clinic in an attempt to identify features of those acquiring repeated infections to facilitate risk reduction strategies. During the 3 years 1990 to 1992, 18.8% of patients cont...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/0956462961917807
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared HIV-1 RNA levels using the nucleic acid sequenced based amplification (NASBA) test kit in 2 samples taken one year apart from participants infected with env subtype A or D in a population-based cohort in Uganda. Fifty participants were infected with subtype A and 70 with subtype D. HIV-1 RNA levels were si...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/0956462011916758
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy of oral azithromycin (500 mg daily for 10 days or 500 mg on alternate days for 11 days) in 100 patients with seropositive syphilis was studied. Clinical manifestations regressed more rapidly in azithromycin-treated patients compared with patients who received erythromycin or penicillin, and there was also...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/0956462961917249
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adolescents in Africa are at high risk for HIV infection, other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and bacterial vaginosis (BV). Since behavior and burden of STIs/BV may influence HIV risk, behavioral risk factors and prevalence of STIs/BV were compared in HIV-seronegative adolescent females (n = 298; 16-22 years)...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0956462417740487
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess the impact on men's liking for the condoms they use of a range of factors including demographic variables and variables that describe men's experience of using particular condoms. One hundred and ninety-four men used 3765 condoms for which they provided a liking rating. The co...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/0956462991913907
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The management of cases of gonorrhoea in the Genitourinary Medicine Department (GUM) of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1999 was audited. The sensitivity of microscopy in diagnosis was 90.4% for male urethral gonorrhoea and 26.6% for female genital gonorrhoea. The sensitivity of laboratory culture was 98.5%. Screening for Chla...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1258/0956462001915057
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A single-blind randomized follow-up study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of roxithromycin 300 mg once a day compared to doxycycline 200 mg day 1 and 100 mg day 2-10 in the treatment of genital chlamydial infection in men and women and non-specific urethritis (NSU) in men. A total of 211 patients ...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/095646249300400211
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the updated British Association for Sexual Health and HIV guidelines for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis following sexual exposure (PEPSE). This document includes a review of the current data to support the use of PEPSE, considers how to calculate the risks of infection after a potential exposure, and provide...
journal_title：International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0956462416641813
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
