Abstract:
:Effects of dietary intervention on dietary habits and nutrient levels were studied in 240 women aged 50-65 years who had been operated for a stage I-II breast cancer. Following surgery the women who had participated in a dietary history interview were randomly assigned to one of two groups. The intervention group (n = 121) received individual dietary counselling aimed at reducing dietary fat intake to 20-25 per cent of energy (E per cent) while increasing intake of carbohydrates. No dietary advice was given to women assigned to the control group (n = 119). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of base-line nutrient intake except for a higher energy intake in the control group (P less than 0.05). Sixty-three (52 per cent) of the women in the intervention group and 106 (89 per cent) of the women in the control group completed the 2-year follow-up. Energy intake decreased after 2 years in both groups and the difference between the groups remained (P less than 0.01). Total fat intake decreased in the intervention group by 12.9-23.3 E per cent after 2 years and by 3.1 E per cent in the control group. The intake of carbohydrates increased from 46.2 to 57.2 E per cent in the intervention group and from 46.2 to 48.9 E per cent in the control group. The study shows that dietary habits and intake of nutrients can be altered through dietary counselling to breast cancer patients, and that such changes are long lasting.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Nordevang E,Ikkala E,Callmer E,Hallström L,Holm LEsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
681-7issue
9eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640journal_volume
44pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the sociodemographic disparity in the nutritional status including BMI, vitamin D and vitamin A status among children and adolescents in Zhejiang Province. METHODS:Weight, height serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and serum retinol were assessed in 2818 children and adolescents (6-17 years of age), using ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-020-00704-5
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of nutritional support on well-nourished patients have been investigated, but the results were inconsistent among different articles. We performed the meta-analysis to examine the existing evidence. We systematically retrieved articles from PubMed, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library to identify the ev...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41430-020-0595-6
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of vitamin C supplementation on the concentration of oxidation markers, in particular, circulating oxidized LDL (OxLDL) and on endothelial activation markers. DESIGN:Randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial. SETTING:Belgian population of the city of Leuven. SUBJECT...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601990
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between total alcohol intake and intake of different types of alcoholic beverages in relation to the risk of basal cell (BCC) and squamous cell (SCC) carcinoma of the skin. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Follow-up data from a community-based skin cancer study in Aust...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602717
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to evaluate if two different physical activity (PA) questionnaires have similar ability to rank individuals, and to examine associations with cardiovascular-metabolic risk factors, compared to an objective measure. In a random sample (n=369, age: 65+/-6 years) from the population-based 'Malmö ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.69
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrient intake was assessed for 15 long-stay elderly patients by 7-d weighed inventory. Analysis revealed neither significant day-to-day nor weekday/weekend variations for any studied nutrient except fibre. It would appear that acceptable indications of customary intake in this population can be achieved by measureme...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the protection observed for some micronutrients, such as beta-carotene, in several observational studies may simply reflect vegetable and fruit intake. DESIGN:A case-control study conducted in Italy. SUBJECTS:The subjects were 1225 colon cancer patients, 728 rectal cancer patients and...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601317
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To derive dietary patterns and examine their longitudinal associations with sociodemographic and lifestyle factors in the Tasmanian Older Adult Cohort. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This is a corrected analysis of a retracted paper. We followed 1098 adults aged ≥50 years for 5 years. Dietary intake was assess...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-020-00802-4
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the variation in selenoprotein P levels in serum among healthy subjects from 17 European regions representing nine countries. SUBJECTS:Survey of 414 37-70-year-old subjects (197/217 males/females) from 17 regions. RESULTS:The level of selenoprotein P varied significantly among regions and countries...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Protocols for enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) provide comprehensive and evidence-based guidelines to improve perioperative care. It remains elusive whether early enteral nutrition (EEN) will play an active role in the ERAS protocols. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) is a sa...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41430-019-0425-x
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of soy protein containing isoflavones on homocysteine (Hcy), C-reactive protein (CRP), soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin), soluble vascular adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1). SUBJECT/METHODS:In a randomized crossover desig...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602885
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between the common cold and vitamin C supplementation. DESIGN:A double-blind, 5-year randomized controlled trial. SETTING:A village in Akita prefecture, one of the regions in Japan with the highest mortality from gastric cancer. SUBJECTS:Participants in annual screening prog...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602261
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the differential response of plasma, lymphocyte and neutrophil vitamin E levels to high-intensity physical activity and to vitamin C and E supplementation. SUBJECTS:In all, 14 male trained amateur runners (32-36 y old) were randomly divided in two groups (supplemented and placebo), and participated...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602143
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) increases risk of obesity. Similar data are lacking in Chinese populations with rapid nutritional transition. We aimed to examine the association between SSB intake, lifestyle factors and obesity in Hong Kong Chinese. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.181
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the content of glutamine in major food proteins. SUBJECTS/METHODS:We used a validated 131-food item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to identify the foods that contributed the most to protein intake among 70,356 women in the Nurses' Health Study (NHS, 1984). The content of glutamine and other...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.110
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was designed and validated for use in an epidemiological survey measuring coronary heart disease risk factors in British children. The questionnaire asked about the frequency of children's consumption of 35 food items over the previous month and was completed by parents/guardians. ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The Dutch guidelines for a healthy diet aim to reduce major chronic diseases. However, supporting evidence on their overall association with all-cause and cause-specific mortality is limited. Recently, the Dutch Healthy Diet-index (DHD-index) has been developed to assess adherence to these guideli...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2015.163
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the origin of the poor digestibility of banana starch granules in the human small intestine. DESIGN:The subjects received the same experimental meal. SETTING:Nutrition Research Unit, Laënnec Hospital, CHU, Nantes. SUBJECTS:Six healthy young subjects. INTERVENTIONS:The digestion of raw green b...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between obesity and vitamin D status cross-sectionally, the relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypovitaminosis D prospectively and inversely the relationship between vitamin D status and incidence of obesity in a population-based cohort study in Spain...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.48
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The aim was to investigate the effects of a conventional and an unconventional fast-food meal on postprandial metabolism in normal and in overweight subjects. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Twenty-five healthy normal (n = 12) and overweight (n = 13) volunteers (21-39 years) participated in this randomized, die...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.125
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical illness is characterised by catabolism of the skeletal muscle that releases amino acids for protein synthesis to support tissue repair, immune defence and inflammatory and acute-phase responses. Protein requirements for these patients have generally been based on levels that result in the lowest catabolic rat...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.34
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of a multivitamin (MV) tablet on nutritional status, quantitative heel ultrasound (QUS), mobility, muscle strength and falls. The design comprised two groups matched on mobility levels, randomized to receive a daily MV or placebo (P) tablet for 6 months. The setting was an Austral...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602963
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is hypothesised that epigenetic mechanisms including DNA methylation may underlie the relationship between early-life nutrition and child cognitive outcomes. This study aimed to identify dietary patterns associated with the intake of one-carbon metabolism nutrients in children aged 2-3 years. METHODS:A v...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-018-0376-7
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The EFCOSUM (European Food Consumption Survey Methods) Project aims at harmonizing food consumption surveys in European countries within the perspective of an overall Public Health Monitoring Programme. Harmonization implies the need for a common framework of procedures and tools, that are applicable and fea...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601431
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both high and low vitamin D statuses have been associated with lower memory function. Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ɛ4 alleles have been associated with reduced memory function, and separately with higher vitamin D concentrations. This report aims to examine if the presence of APOE ɛ4 alleles contributes to the relationship...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.201
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The risk factors for metabolic syndrome may differ between Western and Asian countries due to their distinct dietary cultures. However, few studies have directly compared macronutrient intake and its association with the risk of metabolic syndrome in the US and Korean adults using national survey ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-017-0031-8
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Young Indian adults are at greater risk of overweight/obesity due to their high energy intake and sedentary lifestyle. Their energy requirement (ER) is based on their total energy expenditure (TEE) estimated from factorial method, which possibly overestimates their basal metabolic rate (BMR) and p...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-020-00790-5
更新日期:2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Long-term observational cohorts provide the opportunity to investigate the potential impact of dietary patterns on death. We aimed to investigate all-cause death according to the consumption of selected food groups, and then to identify those independently associated with reduced mortality. SUBJE...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.19
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare dietary fat intake, the accuracy of individuals' awareness about their fat intake, and sociodemographic and psychosocial correlates of awareness, in Dutch and American samples of employed adults. A discrepancy between objective dietary intake data and subjective self-evaluation of dietary fat cons...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600442
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the bioavailability of vitamins A and E administered parenterally with either water-soluble or lipid-soluble preparations. STUDY DESIGN:A water soluble preparation (MVI Pediatric) administered with a glucose-amino acid solution and a lipid soluble preparation (Vitalipid N Infant) infused with a lip...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601417
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00