Abstract：
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of soy protein containing isoflavones on homocysteine (Hcy), C-reactive protein (CRP), soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin), soluble vascular adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1). SUBJECT/METHODS:In a randomized crossover design, 34 postmenopausal women consumed soy protein isolate (26+/-5 g protein containing 44+/-8 mg isoflavones per day) or milk protein isolate (26+/-5 g protein per day) for 6 weeks each. Fasting blood samples were collected at the end of each diet period and end points analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS:Concentrations of Hcy, CRP, sE-selectin, sVCAM-1 and sICAM-1 were not different between soy and milk diet treatments. Results did not differ by equol production status or by baseline lipid concentration. Adjustment for intake of folate and methionine did not alter the Hcy results. CONCLUSIONS:These data suggest that decreasing vascular inflammation and Hcy concentration are not likely mechanisms by which soy consumption reduces coronary heart disease risk.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Greany KA,Nettleton JA,Wangen KE,Thomas W,Kurzer MSdoi
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602885subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
1419-25issue
12eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
1602885journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between dietary patterns and risk of a first nonfatal acute myocardial infarction (MI) in Costa Rican adults. DESIGN:Population-based case-control study. SUBJECTS:A total of 496 incident MI cases and 518 population-based randomly selected controls matched to the cases by age (...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602381
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Globally, fruit and vegetable intakes are well below recommendations despite ample evidence to link insufficient intake with increased risk of overweight and obesity. Intakes of fruits and vegetables in the general population differ between males and females, and although there is growing evidence...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.123
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:We aimed to validate the simplified nutrient profiling system (SENS) algorithm based on its ability to rank foods across the four SENS classes in relation to overall nutritional quality of both observed diets and nutritionally optimized diets. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Foods and beverages from the French ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0104-3
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to validate BOD POD in a wide sample of healthy and independent Mexican elderly men and women subjects using the 4 compartment (4C) model as the reference method, and to evaluate the assumptions of the densitometric two-compartment (2C) model. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study designed...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602597
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maintaining a good nutritional status is important for immune health and for managing metabolic comorbidities in adults with HIV infection. Little is known about the dietary habits of adults living with HIV infection in the United Kingdom. The aims of this study were to characterise their dietary intakes, and to ident...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.109
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the separate and combined effect of wine-drinking and other alcoholic beverages on esophageal cancer, in a high wine-consuming population. DESIGN:Combined analysis of two hospital-based case-control studies. SETTING:Major teaching and general hospitals in the greater Milan area and in the pro...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601113
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A constellation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) capable of damaging cellular constituents generated in excess during the chronic, inflammatory, neurodegenerative disease process of leprosy. The consequences of this leads to enhanced oxidative stress and lower antioxidant status. Enzymatic antioxidants provi...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602221
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate bio-electric impedance spectroscopy (BIS) by comparison with other methods for determination of body water compartments in stable subjects with an ileostomy and no or minor small bowel resection for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). SUBJECTS:Twenty-one subjects were included, age range 36-65 y (f...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601378
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of infection on iron status in children suffering from acute, mild or severe respiratory infections and to determine the nature of anemia in infection using serum transferrin receptor (sTfR) levels. DESIGN:Forty-three children aged between 3 and 5 y with no evidence of infection and recei...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601496
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and associated behavioral risk factors in adult men and women in Uzbekistan. The study also examined the association between obesity and hypertension. METHOD:The analysis used data from the 2002 Uzbekistan Health Examination Survey, which include...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602465
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the carotenoid status in young type I diabetic patients and its relationship to the glycaemic control of the disease. DESIGN:A follow-up study. SETTING:Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Health Area VI of Madrid (Spain). SUBJECTS:Forty-seven type I diabetic patients, followed for 2.5 years....
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602411
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between dietary antioxidant intake and the risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in a case-control study. An antioxidant intake score was calculated for individual values for each food group (soy products, green yellow-vegetables, fruits, boiled rice and te...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602669
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that energy requirements are either proportional to the BMR (FAO/WHO/UNU, 1985) or to body weight (WHO, 1973). The present analysis sought to distinguish between these two possibilities by determining whether, in rural Gambian women, energy expenditure was more nearly proportional to the BMR or t...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To explore whether mothers' lifetime experiences with their own weight status and related cognitive and affective factors influence child feeding behavior. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Overweight mothers (N = 221) of 4-5 year olds recalled their weight at four time points, and were grouped into weight histor...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-017-0071-0
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously detected that ~50% of kidney transplant patients (KTPs) present sarcopenia using the first European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP1) consensus. Our aim was to evaluate the agreement between the sarcopenia diagnosis using EWGSOP1 and the new consensus (EWGSOP2) in KTPs. A cross-sectio...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-019-0535-5
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the relation between intake of natural dietary plant sterols and serum lipid concentrations in a free-living population. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sectional population-based study of 22,256 men and women aged 39-79 y resident in Norfolk, UK, participating in the European Prospective ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601980
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the frequency of street food consumption of people living in low-income settlements in Nairobi and the role of street foods in their daily diet and to reveal why people consume street foods rather than home-prepared foods. SETTING, SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was done...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601183
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutrition education for medical students in the University of Otago, New Zealand, has been adapted to comply with the newly introduced system-based teaching. Clinical cases provide the focus for class demonstrations, tutorials, self-directed learning and a limited number of lectures. In the preclinical curriculum nutr...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600805
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the short-term effect of resistant starch (RS) from retrograded high-amylose corn starch (HACS) on the excretion of bile acids and nutrients from the small bowel in humans. DESIGN:Seven healthy ileostomists were given a controlled, constant diet during three days. On days 2 and 3, 100 g/d of one of ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600648
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between breastfeeding pattern and growth in the first year of life. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was carried out on 349 mothers with infants <12 months in a rural and a semi-urban community in Mangochi district, Malawi. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, infant weight,...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.148
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin resistance is common and is determined by physiological (aging, physical fitness), pathological (obesity) and genetic factors. The metabolic compensatory response to insulin resistance is hyperinsulinaemia, the primary purpose of which is to maintain normal glucose tolerance. The 'carnivore connection' postula...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601351
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adverse reaction to cow's milk and infant formulas are common during infancy. Cow's milk has more than 20 constituents proteins and in principle many are capable of giving rise to an IgE mediated response. The prevalence of cow's milk allergy is between 0.5-10% of the paediatric population (Frier & Kletter, 1970, Gerr...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of two diet quality indexes-food variety score (FVS) and diet diversity score (DDS) in Western Mali. DESIGN:In two separate studies (A and B), FVS and DDS were derived from a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and were compared with the same scores and with measures of nutrient adequac...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601686
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), obesity and sedentary lifestyles are increasing in developing countries, this observational study investigated the role of physical activity on DM2 in Jamaica. Anthropometry, body composition (by bioelectrical impedance analysis) and glucose tolerance status was assessed in 722 adult...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602011
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutrient intakes in four areas of the UK were compared, 7-d weighed intake data were obtained for representative community samples of middle-aged men in Caerphilly (South Wales), Northern Ireland, Edinburgh and Bristol (Speedwell). Intakes of energy were higher in Edinburgh than in the other three areas, but following...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To calculate intra-cluster and intra-household design effects and intra-class correlation coefficients for dietary nutrients obtained from a 24 h record-assisted recall. DESIGN:Children were recruited using clustered probability sampling. Randomly selected starting-point addresses were obtained with probabil...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602618
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Both epidemiological and experimental evidence suggests a protective effect of dietary fiber against disease, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. The effects of fiber on lipoproteins are modest, indicating that other mechanisms may be involved. As the hemostatic effects of different types of fiber are ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600975
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was designed and validated for use in an epidemiological survey measuring coronary heart disease risk factors in British children. The questionnaire asked about the frequency of children's consumption of 35 food items over the previous month and was completed by parents/guardians. ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to examine the relationship between total pregnancy weight gain, maternal educational level, working status and infant birth weight among mothers and infants in urban health centers in Rasht, Iran. DESIGN:Pregnant women from six different public health centers in urban areas were studied in...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602239
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the role of diet, 197 patients of essential hypertension were randomized to either experimental diet (group A, 97 cases) or normal diet (group B, 100 cases) with diuretics given to both the groups. The age varied between 25 and 65 years and 154 were males. The study diet included a significantly higher conten...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
