Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between breastfeeding pattern and growth in the first year of life. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was carried out on 349 mothers with infants <12 months in a rural and a semi-urban community in Mangochi district, Malawi. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, infant weight, length and feeding patterns since birth were collected. Multivariate linear regression was performed to test the association between feeding pattern and infant anthropometric status. RESULTS:Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) until 6 months was practised by 13.1% semi-urban and 1.3% rural mothers. No infant was exclusively breastfed beyond 6 months. Breastfeeding was continued among all infants who had stopped EBF. Among infants 6-12 months of age, duration of EBF during the first 6 months was positively associated with length-for-age Z-score (LAZ) (regression coefficient=0.19, 95% confidence interval: 0.06, 0.31) in a model adjusted for socio-demographic factors. Urban residence and female gender yielded positive associations in the same model. The model explained 27% of the variation in LAZ. Among infants <6 months, duration of EBF was not significantly associated with LAZ, but being female and urban residence yielded positive associations. Breastfeeding patterns were not associated with weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) or weight-for-height Z-score (WLZ) either in the 0-6-month or in the 6-12-month group. Birth outside a health facility was negatively associated with WAZ and WLZ in the older group. CONCLUSION:EBF in the first 6 months of life was associated with increased linear growth, but not weight gain, in later infancy. Promotion of EBF could reduce the prevalence of chronic child undernutrition in the study area.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Kamudoni P,Maleta K,Shi Z,Holmboe-Ottesen Gdoi
10.1038/ejcn.2014.148subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
96-101issue
1eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
ejcn2014148journal_volume
69pub_type
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602704
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Fall accidents may reduce an individual's quality of life and ability to perform the activities of daily life, and may delay recovery from illness. Consequently, medical institutions need to take measures to prevent falls. There are various risk factors for falls, including advanced age, illness a...
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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doi:10.1038/s41430-017-0071-0
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600975
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602262
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infant feeding pattern was studied longitudinally from birth to 52 weeks among all infants born in the period September 1982-December 1984 in three villages in Madura, East Java (n = 687). Genuine demand breast-feeding was practised but it is the custom to force-feed infants from as early as the third day after birth ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602654
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 社论
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更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600994
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602963
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601630
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602011
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.74
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00