Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to determine the changes in serum histologic surrogate markers and to identify the serum markers predicting treatment response in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) during entecavir treatment. DESIGN AND METHODS:Sixty CHB patients who received entecavir for 12 months were included. We assessed serum markers of liver fibrosis and/or inflammation at baseline and after 12 months of entecavir treatment. RESULTS:The procollagen III N-terminal peptide (PIIINP) and TIMP1, MMP2, hyaluronic acid and cytokeratin 18 fragment levels were significantly decreased and the haptoglobin level was significantly increased from baseline after entecavir treatment. Multivariate analysis identified PIIINP (P=0.028) and the initial virologic response (P=0.019) as independent predictors of HBeAg loss. CONCLUSION:During entecavir treatment, most serum markers of liver fibrosis and inflammation improved in patients with CHB. The PIIINP level at baseline and the initial virologic response are independent predictors of HBeAg loss.
journal_name
Clin Biochemjournal_title
Clinical biochemistryauthors
Koo JH,Lee MH,Kim SS,Kim DH,Kim IS,Lee KM,Yoo BM,Lee KJ,Kim JH,Cho SW,Cheong JYdoi
10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.09.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
31-6issue
1-2eissn
0009-9120issn
1873-2933pii
S0009-9120(11)02684-1journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:We compared leukocyte counts obtained by cytometric analysis and Fuchs-Rosenthal (FR) chamber counting in different proportions of lymphocytes (Lym%) suspensions and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). DESIGN AND METHODS:UF-100 (UF) was evaluated. For preparation of cell suspensions, gradient density centrifugation m...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2006.05.003
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether caspases are involved in ethanol (EtOH)-induced apoptosis and if polyenylphosphatidylcholine (PPC) affects apoptosis, in vitro in Hep G2 cells. METHODS:Cells were treated with 100 mmol/L EtOH for 24 h and with 2 doses of 100 mmol/L EtOH (1/24 h) in the presence of absence of 20 mmol/L of...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(01)00218-1
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aldosterone/renin ratio (ARR) is recommended to screen for primary aldosteronism (PA) in hypertension. We estimated fully automated chemiluminescence immunoassays (CLIA) for plasma aldosterone concentrations (PAC) and plasma direct renin concentrations (PRC) and investigated their reference intervals in ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.04.016
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review biochemical literature and determine the significance of non-covalent bonding in plasma. RESULTS:Many non-covalent bonds exist in plasma. Relatively strong self-associations are found for serum albumin, several gamma-globulins, apolipoproteins and fibrin(ogen). Here, fibrinogen and fibrin, consider...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(96)00159-2
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of serum beta-2-microglobulin (beta2M) in an automated analyzer. DESIGN AND METHODS:The DakoCytomation beta2M kit is an antibody based reagent intended for quantitative determination of beta2M in serum and plasma by rate nephelometry. RESULTS:The limit of blank is 0.16 mg/L. The method is linear ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.06.030
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Heat-mediated ELISA (HELISA) technique has been reported to shorten ELISA timings and has major clinical implications in diagnostic field [Bora U, Kannan K, Nahar P. Heat mediated enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. J Immunol Methods 2004; 293: 43-50]. Objective of this study is to find out whether anti-MBL au...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2007.09.016
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Preeclampsia, the most common pregnancy-associated pathological syndrome, is accompanied by significant remodelling of the extracellular matrix and alteration in lipid composition of the umbilical cord artery (UCA). DESIGN AND METHODS:We evaluate the sphingolipid composition of UCA and its alteration in pre...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.07.011
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recently cortisol level in hair is supposed to be a good biomarker of chronic stress. We had developed a new method based on HPLC-FLU for identification of cortisol in human hair and measured cortisol distribution of each 1-cm segment along hair shaft. DESIGN AND METHODS:Hair sample was pulverized and incuba...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.01.014
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Measurement of serotonin concentrations in blood is considered to be important for the clinical studies of diseases involving vascular endothelial injury. We have developed a high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for measurement of serotonin level in platelet-poor plasma (PPP). METHODS:Venou...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2003.11.009
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Non-invasive prenatal aneuploidy testing (NIPT) by next-generation sequencing of circulating cell-free DNA in maternal plasma relies on chromosomal ratio (chrratio) measurements to detect aneuploid values that depart from euploid ratios. Diagnostic performances are known to depend on the fraction of fetal DN...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.06.015
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate the concentration of interleukin 12 (IL-12), the activity of phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)), and platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) in type 1 diabetes (DM1) patients treated with intensive insulin therapy. DESIGN AND METHODS:Studied parameters were measured...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.07.023
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison of the turbidimetric immunoassay of haptoglobin with a reference method (the RID technique with appropriate correction for phenotype) clearly showed the turbidimetric assay to be phenotype-dependent. Correction factors for the three main phenotypes were calculated and reference values determined. The observ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(87)80006-1
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of serum 25-hydroxycalciferol (25-OH D) has proved to be a reliable index of the vitamin D nutritional status in man providing the renal 25-hydroxycalciferol-1 alpha-hydroxylase is functional. Since it is known that 25 OHD binds to alpha-globulins for its transport to the kidney, we have developed a co...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(80)90735-3
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a multitude of hepatitis B markers are available to discriminate different states of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, there remains a need to detect the HBV DNA itself. The HBV DNA test is the only test that can quantify the number of complete virions. As shown in this review, the diagnostic value of testin...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(93)90127-r
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To monitor increases or decreases in cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related proteins that will be released from the deposits or plaque on the inner wall of blood vessels. DESIGN AND METHODS:Protein profiles of sera from healthy subjects and CVD patients were determined via 2-DE. Differentially expressed spots...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.09.027
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Salivary analysis is a noninvasive alternative that may be more acceptable to patients, especially children. As such, it has the potential for incorporation into comprehensive, dynamic investigations of metabolic dysfunctions - a significant advancement over a single time point serum analysis. In this study,...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(02)00471-x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is carried in plasma by the HDL particles and albumin. It mediates several protective functions of HDL. Because of its barrier-enhancing effect, it has attracted attention in diseases associated with endothelial dysfunction. We examined the impact of circulating levels of S1P in...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.08.001
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Experimental studies confirmed that reactive oxygen species increase endothelin-1 (ET-1) synthesis, and modulate ET-1 signaling pathway resulting in vasoconstriction and vascular remodeling. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between plasma ET-1 concentration and antioxidant status in pat...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.11.002
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the evidence concerning gFOBT kits and to develop gFOBT standards to be implemented by the Ontario Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Screening Program (the "Program"). DESIGN AND METHODS:We evaluated 3 aspects of gFOBT kits: 1) performance factors; 2) usability factors; and 3) laboratory factors. We obtai...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.08.069
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:: To test if circulating forms of the soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) are potential biomarkers of plaque vulnerability. DESIGN AND METHODS:: Plasma concentrations of suPAR(I-III), suPAR(II-III) and uPAR(I) were measured by time-resolved fluorescence immunoassays in Caucasian pa...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.09.028
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Chronic liver diseases may cause inflammation and progressive scarring, over time leading to irreversible hepatic damage (cirrhosis). As a result, the need to assess and closely monitor individuals for risk factors of components of matrix deposition and degradation, as well as the severity of the fibrosis us...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.07.019
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Niemann-Pick type C (NP-C) is a rare progressive neurodegenerative lipid storage disorder with heterogeneous clinical presentation and challenging diagnostic procedures. Recently oxysterols have been reported to be specific biomarkers for NP-C but knowledge on the intra-individual variation and on reference ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.03.007
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mycophenolic acid requires routine therapeutic drug monitoring. We evaluated the suitability of a new PETINIA (particle enhanced turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay) assay on the Dimension EXL analyzer for monitoring of mycophenolic acid by comparing values obtained by this assay with a HPLC-UV method. DESI...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.11.025
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of the URIT-2900 Hematology Analyzer for screening of hemoglobinopathies commonly found in Southeast Asian populations was examined. METHODS:Appropriate cut-off values of MCV and MCH for screening of α(0) and β thalassemias were derived from the receiver operator characteristic curve condu...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.04.009
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the diagnostic efficacy of urinary angiogenin (ANG) and cytokeratin 20 (CK-20) mRNA in comparison with voided urine cytology in the detection of bladder cancer patients. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:A total of 97 Egyptian patients provided a single voided urine sample for ANG, CK-20 and cytology befo...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2004.05.027
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to test the susceptibility of THP-1 macrophages to develop oxidative stress and to deploy antioxidant defense mechanisms that insure the balance between the pro- and antioxidant molecules. DESIGN AND METHODS:Differentiated THP-1 were incubated in the presence or absence of iron-as...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.04.012
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Living donor kidney transplantation is regarded as beneficial to allograft recipients and not particularly detrimental to the donors. Recently we have documented a reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in living kidney donors (LKDs). Considering kidneys as essential for l-arginine (Arg) metabolism, in the...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2013.04.031
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Third generation oral contraceptives (OC) may increase the risk of cardiovascular events in healthy young women. DESIGN AND METHODS:We assessed the effect of second and third generation OC on CRP, lipids and apolipoproteins in 128 women. RESULTS:CRP was significantly higher in third generation contraceptive...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.12.013
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility of detecting circulating cancer cells in peripheral blood from gastric cancer patients using Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) as markers. DESIGN AND METHODS:Real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze piR-651 and piR-823 levels in th...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.06.004
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Newly presented solid-phase extraction methods (Solid Phase Disc Extraction, SPEC-Plus, Multi-Modal, and Solid Phase Micro Extraction, SPME have been checked with respect to their applicability to clinical toxicological analysis. In comparison with conventional liquid/liquid-extraction and a common mixed-pha...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(96)00096-3
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00