Perioperative management of the multiorgan donor.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Patients undergoing vascular surgery have a high risk of suffering major postoperative cardiac events. Preoperative myocardial ischemia as detected by Holter monitoring identifies a high-risk subgroup whose postoperative ischemia, similarly detected, seems to herald major cardiac events. In this study, we de...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Raby KE,Brull SJ,Timimi F,Akhtar S,Rosenbaum S,Naimi C,Whittemore AD

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that the anesthetic potency of organic compounds increases as a given halogen is replaced with successively larger halogens. These studies often are limited in the accuracy of determination of potency, rarely correlate potency with physical properties, and usually fail to include ether comp...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Targ AG,Yasuda N,Eger EI 2nd,Huang G,Vernice GG,Terrell RC,Koblin DD

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Controversy surrounds the use of the antiemetic droperidol, because of the Food and Drug Administration-imposed "black box" warning alleging that even small doses of the drug can lead to serious (even fatal) arrhythmias when it is used for antiemetic prophylaxis during the perioperative period. We used mathe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhang Y,Luo Z,White PF

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a rare complication of general anesthesia, unanticipated malignant hyperpyrexia requires a rapid, organized treatment plan. With the aid of a treatment protocol sheet and a compact drug and cooling package, treatment can be implemented quickly in each operating room. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fraser JG,Crumrine RS,Izant RJ Jr

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a valuable monitor for patients undergoing cardiac and noncardiac surgery as it allows for evaluation of cardiovascular compromise in the perioperative period. It is challenging for anesthesiology residents and medical students to learn to use and interpret TEE in th...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kleiman AM,Forkin KT,Bechtel AJ,Collins SR,Ma JZ,Nemergut EC,Huffmyer JL

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with frailty experience substantial physical and emotional distress related to their condition and face increased morbidity and mortality compared with their nonfrail peers. Palliative care is an interdisciplinary medical specialty focused on improving quality of life for patients with serious illness, includ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Crooms RC,Gelfman LP

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transporting patients under anesthesia care incurs numerous potential risks, especially for those with critical illness. The purpose of this study is to identify and report all pediatric anesthesia transport-associated adverse events from a preexisting database of perioperative adverse events. METHODS:An ex...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Haydar B,Baetzel A,Stewart M,Voepel-Lewis T,Malviya S,Christensen R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preoperative local anesthetic blockade of somatosensory pathways involved with skin incision and other noxious perioperative stimuli may "preempt" or attenuate the postoperative pain response. Since the Pfannenstiel incision lies within the L1 dermatome, bilateral ilioinguinal, iliohypogastric nerve blocks (IINBs) sho...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Huffnagle HJ,Norris MC,Leighton BL,Arkoosh VA

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visual estimation and gravimetric methods are commonly used to quantify the volume of blood loss during cesarean delivery (CD). However, the correlation between blood loss and post-CD hemoglobin (Hb) is poorly studied, and it is unclear whether the correlation varies according to how blood loss is measured. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fedoruk K,Seligman KM,Carvalho B,Butwick AJ

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the effect of the lithotomy position on the systolic blood pressure (SBP) with the horizontal position after spinal block. The lithotomy position was performed 5 min after spinal block. The change in SBP was expressed as percent of depression from the baseline value. The SBP increased by the lithotomy posi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Miyabe M,Sonoda H,Namiki A

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effect of intravenous dopamine on the chemical regulation of ventilation, we studied the ventilatory responses to hypercapnic hypoxia during dopamine infusion. Intravenous dopamine (3 micrograms X kg-1 X min-1) was administered to six healthy human subjects. Two hypoxic challenges (PETO2 = 52.5 +/- ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sabol SJ,Ward DS

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:During magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), children are at risk for body temperature variations. The cold MRI environment that preserves the MRI magnet can cause serious hypothermia. On the other hand, hyperthermia may also develop because of radiofrequency-induced heating of the tissues, particularly in pro...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nasr VG,Schumann R,Bonney I,Diaz L,Ahmed I

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ondansetron is a potent antiemetic drug that acts through inhibition of the 5HT3 receptors for serotonin. Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) for isoflurane is not affected by systemic ondansetron; however ondansetron is a substrate of P-glycoprotein, a transport pump expressed in the blood-brain barrier. Thus, we hy...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Scott JA,Wood M,Flood P

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To determine whether a weight-related dose had advantages over a fixed, large-dose regimen, we measured plasma concentrations of aprotinin by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method at set time points in 30 patients having heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. A weight-related dose comprising ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Royston D,Cardigan R,Gippner-Steppert C,Jochum M

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated, by using a before-and-after study, the influence of leukoreduction by filtration on postoperative infections and adverse outcomes in patients undergoing elective major aortic surgery. From January 1995 to October 2000, all patients who underwent elective abdominal aortic surgery were included i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baron JF,Gourdin M,Bertrand M,Mercadier A,Delort J,Kieffer E,Coriat P

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Three cases of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) have been reported after desflurane anesthesia. However, no previous reports have detected serum autoantibodies such as that reported with DILI from halothane or isoflurane. METHODS AND RESULTS:We describe the first documentation of cytochrome P450 2E1 IgG4 au...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Anderson JS,Rose NR,Martin JL,Eger EI,Njoku DB

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insertion of implantable cardioverter/defibrillators (ICD) requires induction of repeated episodes of ventricular fibrillation (VF). The neuropsychological repercussions associated with repeated inducement of hypotension and cerebral ischemia are unknown. In this prospective clinical trial, 1 day prior to ICD asse...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Murkin JM,Baird DL,Martzke JS,Yee R

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The Meyer-Overton hypothesis predicts that the potency of conventional inhaled anesthetics correlates inversely with lipophilicity: minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration (MAC) x the olive oil/gas partition coefficient equals a constant of approximately 1.82 +/- 0.56 atm (mean +/- SD), whereas MAC x the o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eger EI 2nd,Ionescu P,Laster MJ,Gong D,Hudlicky T,Kendig JJ,Harris RA,Trudell JR,Pohorille A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance abuse is a potentially lethal occupational hazard confronting anesthesiology residents. We present the results of a survey sent to all United States anesthesiology training programs regarding experience with and outcomes of chemically dependent residents from 1991 to 2001. The response rate was 66%. Eighty p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Collins GB,McAllister MS,Jensen M,Gooden TA

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Surgery is associated with activation of neutrophils and their influx into affected tissue. The pathogenic role of superoxide production generated by activated neutrophils has been documented repeatedly. Ketamine suppresses neutrophil oxygen radical production in vitro. In the present study, we compared the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zilberstein G,Levy R,Rachinsky M,Fisher A,Greemberg L,Shapira Y,Appelbaum A,Roytblat L

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory variations in arterial pulse pressure (DeltaPP) are accurate predictors of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients. The aim of our study was to assess the ability of a novel algorithm for automatic estimation of stroke volume variation (SVV) to predict fluid responsiveness in mec...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cannesson M,Musard H,Desebbe O,Boucau C,Simon R,Hénaine R,Lehot JJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High blood concentrations of local anesthetics are cardiotoxic. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of lidocaine and bupivacaine on the intrinsic pacemaker activity of in vitro sinoatrial nodal cells of the adult and neonatal guinea pig in the presence and absence of hypoxia and acidosis. Fifteen pairs of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bosnjak ZJ,Stowe DF,Kampine JP

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This retrospective case series of patients with refractory sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain presents our first 77 SIJ radiofrequency ablation (RFA) procedures performed with a multilesion probe. Of these, 16 (20.8%) provided no relief; 55 (71.4%) provided >50% pain relief at 6 weeks; 42 (54.5%, 95% confidence interval, 42....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schmidt PC,Pino CA,Vorenkamp KE

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of a technique for studying spinal dorsal horn electrophysiology in intact, awake, drug-free cats enables the study of spinal sites and mechanisms of action of anesthetic and analgesic agents in a system that more closely reflects normal physiology. Using this technique, we reevaluated the effect of ke...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Collins JG

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 50-micrograms/kg dose of fentanyl, given intravenously in divided doses to dogs under enflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia caused sharp decreases in heart rate (HR), arterial blood pressure (AP), left ventricular dP/dt, and plasma levels of catecholamines. Naloxone, 20 micrograms/kg given 65-70 min later, completely a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Flacke JW,Flacke WE,Bloor BC,Olewine S

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dr. Paul Janssen was the founder of Janssen Pharmaceutica and the developer of over 80 pharmaceutical compounds that proved useful in human, botanical, and veterinary medicine. He and his coworkers synthesized the fentanyl family of drugs, many other potent analgesics, droperidol, etomidate, and numerous other importa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stanley TH,Egan TD,Van Aken H

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the effects of hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hyperosmolality and hypo-osmolality on halothane requirement (MAC) in dogs. Hyperkalemia did not change cerebrospinal fluid potassium or MAC. Hypernatremia proportionately increased cerebrospinal fluid sodium and osmolality. MAC concomitantly increased 43%. Ser...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tanifuji Y,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although clonidine has been shown to increase the duration of local anesthetic action and prolong postoperative analgesia when included in single-injection nerve blocks, a controlled investigation of the efficacy of this practice to improve analgesia for continuous perineural local anesthetic infusion has not been rep...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ilfeld BM,Morey TE,Enneking FK

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Our aim in this study, performed using a closed cranial window preparation, was to investigate the effect of systemic pretreatment with dexmedetomidine on cerebrovascular response to isoflurane or sevoflurane. After instrumentation under pentobarbital anesthesia, 48 dogs were assigned to one of two groups: t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ohata H,Iida H,Dohi S,Watanabe Y

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of physiological adjustments throughout pregnancy on maternal vital signs and laboratory values has yet to be fully defined. The present study was designed to determine the normal range of these parameters among healthy pregnant women during the peripartum period. METHODS:This is a retrospective ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gat R,Hadar E,Orbach-Zinger S,Shochat T,Kushnir S,Einav S

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00