Increased brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity is independently associated with white matter hyperintensities.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are a risk factor for stroke. Their etiology is considered to be cerebral microvascular abnormality. However, the association between WMHs and arteriosclerosis is not yet clear. The aim of this hospital-based cohort study was to identify the arteriosclerotic characteristics associated with WMHs. METHODS:We cross-sectionally included 240 consecutive patients with no history of stroke. We measured the brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), ankle brachial pressure index, and intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery, and we performed magnetic resonance brain imaging. WMHs were defined as periventricular hyperintensity (Fazekas grade ≥3) and/or separate deep white matter hyperintense signals (Fazekas grade ≥2). We determined the prevalence of WMHs, silent brain infarction (SBI), hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, and smoking. We compared 2 groups of patients, defined by the presence or absence of WMHs, using multiple logistic regression analyses. RESULTS:In multivariable analysis, SBI (OR 3.38; 95% CI 1.52-7.72), hypertension (OR 2.23; 95% CI 1.03-5.15), female sex (OR 1.95; 95% CI 1.03-3.76), baPWV (OR 1.12; 95% CI 1.02-1.23), and age (OR 1.09; 95% CI 1.04-1.14) were independently associated with WMHs. CONCLUSIONS:An increased baPWV is associated with WMHs. Management of increased baPWV may help to prevent the progression of WMHs and stroke.

journal_name

Neuroepidemiology

journal_title

Neuroepidemiology

authors

Saji N,Shimizu H,Kawarai T,Tadano M,Kita Y,Yokono K

doi

10.1159/000328260

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

252-7

issue

4

eissn

0251-5350

issn

1423-0208

pii

000328260

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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