Abstract:
:The Liber medicine orinalibus (codex 69 Montecassino) of Hermogenes is the first known manuscript to have a Latin translation from the original Greek work of Magnus of Emesa (or Nisibis). The particular text here translated, from the so-called Commentatio, mentions direct transliteration of Greek concepts such as chyma and hypostasis, suggesting that the Latin text derived directly from the Greek original, without the intermediation of Arabic translations. The implementation of our text is considered to have been undertaken in the city of Ravenna, which housed a medical school during the sixth century ad, or in southern Italy, with its scriptoria. Evidence of the presence of Latin translations of Greek medical texts in Calabria during the Gothic age is provided by Cassiodorus (Inst. 1, 31, 2). The Greek to Latin workshops testify to an uninterrupted activity of copying from Greek medical texts, with particular attention to the Iatrosophists of the Alexandrian school, of which Magnus was a representative.
journal_name
J Nephroljournal_title
Journal of nephrologyauthors
Iorio L,Lamagna Mdoi
10.5301/JN.2011.6461subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-01 00:00:00pages
S103-7eissn
1121-8428issn
1724-6059pii
61A3196F-26B5-48BC-9D9A-1615A5FEF496journal_volume
24 Suppl 17pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients (pts) with primary Membranous nephropathy (MN) have an autoimmune disease caused by autoantibodies against podocyte antigens and 60-80% of them have antibodies directed against the M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R). Immunosuppressive treatment is recommended in high-medium risk pts. Recently ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-020-00781-6
更新日期:2020-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Renal involvement is uncommon in the rare condition of Type I cryoglobulinaemia. On review of the literature most cases featured membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis on renal biopsy. In this case report, we describe a presentation of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis that histologically demonstrated necrotisi...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of uric acid on nocturnal dipping in hypertensive patients is unknown. We analyzed the specific relationship between uric acid and nocturnal dipping status in newly diagnosed essential hypertensive patients with normal renal function. METHODS:Two hundred fifteen patients with newly diagnosed esse...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the alarming predictions of the potentially devastating future epidemic of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), further knowledge is still urgently needed on this topic. The real dimensions of the problem are still unclear. It is difficult to compare Europe and the USA because different criteria are used in data coll...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lactic acidosis is a widely recognized, though rare, side effect of metformin. This paper describes five patients admitted to Chang Gung Memorial Hospital from 1 September 1998 to 31 May 2001 suffering severe lactic acidosis caused by metformin, and reviews the literature. PATIENTS:Five cases diagnosed as h...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical benefits of on-line hemodiafiltration (HDF) versus high-flux membranes hemodialysis (hf-HD) are still debated. In fact, although a superiority of one treatment over the other, especially in terms of mortality, did not emerge from the analysis of clinical trials, improved intradialytic vascular s...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-018-00581-z
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) has been developed to overcome recognized deficiencies and inaccuracies of classic (office) BP measurements in the diagnosis and management of hypertension (HTN). Although in adults it has become a valuable tool for the diagnosis and ongoing management of HTN, and its use ha...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The newly described endothelium-dependent vasoactive substances, nitric oxide and endothelins, have been the subject of intense investigative interest and have been demonstrated to promote a wide array of autocrine and paracrine functions. Recent data highlight their emerging role as potential important mediators of r...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous periarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a clinical feature characterized by chronic, benign course; its pathogenesis is unknown. In patients submitted to renal transplantation cutaneous PAN is a rare complication. We report a case of cutaneous PAN associated with the reappearance of hepatitis B antigen 16 years after ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marcello Malpighi was born in Crevalcore on March 10, 1628 and died in Rome on July 25, 1694. In Bologna he had among his opponents Giovanni Gerolamo Sbaraglia and Paoli Mini who prevented him being appointed to the chair of anatomy. This paper describes the reasons for this long term debate. ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reset osmostat (RO) occurs in 36% of patients with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and is not often considered when evaluating hyponatremic patients. Patients with RO are not usually treated, but recent awareness that symptoms are associated with mild hyponatremia creates a t...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/jn.5000074
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the general population and in hemodialysis patients epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has been associated with increased mortality and cardiovascular events. Weight loss and lipid lowering therapies reduced EAT in the general population. It is unknown whether sevelamer, a phosphate (Pi) binder that lowers c...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40620-016-0310-9
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between malnutrition in hemodialysis (HD) patients with a chronic inflammatory condition and the expression levels of leukocyte integrins and their adhesiveness to fibronectin was investigated. METHODS:Subjective global assessment, albumin and body mass index were used as nutritional marker...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery disease (CAD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) lead to high morbidity and mortality rates. Traditional and nontraditional risk factors, hypertension, fluid overloading and anemia can lead to myocardial ischemia, chamber hypertrophy and dilatation, and low left ventricular ejection fraction (L...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria do not account for the total risk of developing end-stage renal disease (ESRD), suggesting that other factors might be involved in progressive renal function worsening. Among these, cardiovascular disease, even subclinical, could play a role. The role of left ventricu...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.5301/jn.5000114
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) may present with a variety of extrarenal manifestations. Only 1 case of spontaneous coronary artery dissection has been reported so far in ADPKD. Here we report a case of coronary artery dissection occurring in a 38-year-old woman with ADPKD and an unremarkable medi...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an increasing health burden with high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. AKI is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD) development and progression to end stage renal disease (ESRD). Rapid action is required to find treatment options for AKI, plus to anticipate the development...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40620-020-00793-2
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We followed up 128 patients with crescentic glomerulonephritis (CGN), having sufficient clinical and histopathological data for a mean period of 34 +/- 28 months. There were 49 males and 79 females, mean age 22.7 +/- 14 years. We studied the effects of clinical, laboratory and histopathological parameters on kidney fu...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum adiponectin is inversely linked to obesity, impaired glucose homeostasis, dyslipidemia and hypertension and has been suggested as a possible marker of cardiovascular (CV) disease in the general population. However, its role in chronic kidney disease and following renal transplantation is not well estab...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The prognosis of renal survival in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus is not benign. Several factors characterize the increase in the risk of developing renal damage in diabetic patients, distinguished in diabetes-related factors, genetic factors and other factors. DIAGNOSIS:Diagnosis requires standar...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is now considered a systemic disease due to the occurrence of extra-hepatic manifestations. Among these, the renal involvement is frequent. HCV infection, in fact, is strongly associated with proteinuria and chronic kidney disease (CKD) and negatively affects the prognosis of renal pa...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1007/s40620-018-0523-1
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:End stage renal disease (ESRD) is associated with a high incidence of cardiovascular disease and cancer. Patients undergoing hemodialysis show a reduced number and an impaired function of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), which in physiological conditions contribute to repair the vascular damage. In pat...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute kidney injury (AKI) following acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is associated with adverse outcomes. The recently proposed KDIGO criteria suggested modifications to the consensus classification system for AKI, namely lowering the threshold of increase in absolute serum creatinine and ext...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-017-0461-3
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant global health problem that places a considerable burden on health care resources. The leading cause of death in ESRD patients is cardiovascular disease, which is often preceded by changes in cardiac geometry, including left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Treatments that ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5301/JN.2011.8422
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate assessment of kidney function level is the key to the identification and management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the best measure of overall kidney function in health and disease. There is no consensus about the method to be used routinely to measure and/or es...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previously we have demonstrated anabolic effects and improved functional status after growth hormone (GH)-therapy in elderly patients in chronic hemodialysis. The aim of this study is to elucidate the effects of GH-therapy on lipid profiles, blood pressure and bone metabolism. METHODS:Twenty patients, mean ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study aimed to test the hypothesis that visfatin is associated with atherosclerosis in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS:In the study, we measured serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol lev...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/jn.2010.3488
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of circulating permeability factors (cPFs) has been hypothesized to be associated with recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (rFSGS) in renal allografts. The available methods to detect cPFs are complex, not easily repeatable and inappropriate to represent the anatomical characteristics of the ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-019-00683-2
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by multifocal and bilateral renal cell carcinoma and cysts, retinal angiomas, hemangioblastoma of the central nervous system, pheochromocytoma, epididymis cystoadenoma, pancreatic cysts and/or islet cell tumors. However, phenotypic man...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mineral and bone parameters are actively managed in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, whether these undergo circadian variation is not known. We investigated the circadian variation of mineral and bone parameters in patients on long-term hemodialysis. METHODS:Seventeen ESRD patients on long-term hemo...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-014-0124-6
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00