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Staurosporine, a protein kinase inhibitor, up-regulates the stimulation of human neutrophil respiratory burst by N-formyl peptides and platelet activating factor.

Abstract：

:Staurosporine (STAR), a potent protein kinase C (PKC) antagonist, was found to modulate the chemoattractant-induced respiratory burst of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) according to drug concentration. Low STAR concentrations from 10 to 200 nM potentiated the N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and platelet activating factor (Paf)-induced respiratory burst, affecting both the initial rate and the total amount of superoxide anion generated. The maximal increase occurred in the presence of 100 nM STAR and optimal fMLP concentration and reached 60-100% of control values. Above 250 nM, STAR inhibited the respiratory burst with an IC50 of 360 and 320 nM for fMLP and Paf, respectively. The respiratory burst induced by PKC activators such as phorbol myristate acetate or phorbol 12, 13 dibutyrate was inhibited effectively by STAR, with a low IC50 (25 nM) for both stimuli. Thus, the use of low STAR concentrations points to two possible roles of PKC in the regulation of NADPH oxidase activity, i.e. a positive regulation in phorbol ester-treated cells and a negative regulation in chemoattractant-stimulated PMNs.

journal_name

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

journal_title

Biochemical and biophysical research communications

authors

Combadière C,Hakim J,Giroud JP,Périanin A

doi

10.1016/0006-291x(90)91675-i

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-04-16 00:00:00

pages

65-70

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

0006-291X(90)91675-I

journal_volume

168

pub_type

杂志文章

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