Abstract：
:Between Jan. 11 and March 31, 1983, 60 pediatric patients were diagnosed with rotavirus gastroenteritis. Of these cases 24 were community acquired, 29 were nosocomial, and 7 were of undetermined origin. Despite intensive infection control efforts, nosocomial transmission continued as long as patients with community-acquired cases were admitted. The use of disinfectants and germicides that were ineffective against rotavirus may have contributed to the continued nosocomial spread during a community outbreak.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Raad II,Sherertz RJ,Russell BA,Reuman PDdoi
10.1016/0196-6553(90)90207-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-02-01 00:00:00pages
24-8issue
1eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
0196-6553(90)90207-9journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The British Columbia Provincial Hand Hygiene Working Group was formed in September 2010 and tasked with the development and implementation of a provincial hand hygiene (HH) program for health care. METHODS:As part of an evaluation of the provincial HH program, qualitative key informant interviews of program...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2014.04.004
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have drawn different conclusions about the impact of Candida airway colonization on clinical outcomes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). METHODS:We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase (via OVID), and Web of Science database. We included both retrospective and ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.002
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) event data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network from 2014, the first year of required use of the mucosal barrier injury laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection (MBI-LCBI) definition, were analyzed to assess the impact of removing MBI-LCBI events f...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.10.015
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Debate remains over the core activities of infection control (IC) programs. Differences in stakeholder opinions must be considered if consensus panel guidelines and recommendations are to be broadly applied. This article describes a survey of administrators and clinicians employed in hospitals in New South W...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2001.117037
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Total abdominal hysterectomy, a common operative procedure, is infrequently accompanied by incisional wound infection. No recent study has examined the excess hospital stay attributable to such infections. METHODS:This historical cohort study of cases and matched controls was performed in a tertiary care un...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(93)90032-y
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) prevention is an important patient safety initiative. We describe the impact of a multidisciplinary surveillance program on VAP rates in a tertiary medical-surgical-trauma intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS:An epidemiologic surveillance program was established in 2003 a...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.004
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In pediatric bloodstream infections with fluoroquinolone (FQ)-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsielia species, we noted an association between FQ resistance and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production (OR, 12; 95% CI: 2.28-83.8). A case control study revealed no significant risk factors (including prior a...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2007.01.012
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mobile phones may be contaminated with nosocomial pathogens such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The aim of this study was to investigate the MRSA contamination rate on doctors' hospital-use-only mobile phones and the efficacy of 222-nm ultraviolet light (UV) disinfection. METHODS:We ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.11.011
更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The genetic relatedness of Staphylococcus epidermidis associated with infections in infants and cultured from the hands of nurses was assessed. METHODS:From March 2001 to January 2002, infections caused by S. epidermidis were prospectively monitored. Participating nurses had hand cultures performed quarterl...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2005.02.003
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is generally recognized that the health care system does not have adequate isolation capacity to meet the surge in demand during a major outbreak of airborne infectious disease. Alternatives to engineered isolation rooms undoubtedly will be required as surge isolation requirements exceed the available res...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2008.05.011
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Compliance with cleaning of flexible endoscope channels cannot be verified using visual inspection. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) has been suggested as a possible rapid cleaning monitor for flexible endoscope channels. There have not been published validation studies to specify the level of ATP that indicates...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2012.03.018
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report macroscopic biofilms on silver hydrogel-coated urinary catheters in 2 patients from 2 different intensive care units. The catheters were removed on observation of a white, jelly layer on the catheters, respectively, 9 and 21 days after insertion. Yeast cells and pseudohyphal structures were observed with mic...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.042
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health care workers (HCWs) are susceptible to hospital acquired varicella zoster virus (VZV). We evaluated seroprevalence and predictive value of a history of varicella disease (VD) with VZV serology in HCWs in northern Israel. A total of 200 HCWs were enrolled. A high rate of seropositivity for VZV-IgG was found: 98....
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2007.06.004
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) and povidone iodine (PI) are rarely used concurrently despite a lack of evidence regarding functional incompatibility of these agents. METHODS:CHG and PI, alone and combined, were evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible S aureus [MSSA] and methicillin-r...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2010.06.022
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Meticulous care of intravenous catheters could be expected to minimize associated nosocomial bloodstream infections, but care is often suboptimal. METHODS:To examine the ostensible benefits of a professional, dedicated intravenous therapy team, we compared the secular trends in nosocomial bloodstream infect...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(98)70033-1
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Comparability of the 2 commercially available tuberculin skin testing (TST) preparations, Aplisol (Parkdale Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Rochester, MI) and Tubersol (Aventis Pasteur, Inc, Swiftwater, PA), remains uncertain, particularly in groups that undergo repeated testing, such as health care workers. METHODS:...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.288
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are dedicated to improving antimicrobial use. Although clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are available for the development of ASPs, it is unclear what the quality of these guidelines are. We therefore systematically reviewed published CPGs for the development of ac...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.02.010
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Update existing meta-analysis to analyze if discontinuation of contact precautions (CPs) for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE) colonization or infection affects hospital-associated MRSA or VRE infection rates. METHODS:We conducted a systematic revi...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.11.020
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ventilator-associated events are common in mechanically ventilated patients. They are associated with more days on mechanical ventilation, longer intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and increased risk of mortality. Theoretically, interventions that prevent ventilator-associated events should also reduce associat...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.06.022
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews 2 models of skill acquisition, 1 from nursing and the other from aviation, and compares them to the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology Competency Model for the Infection Preventionist (IP). The authors explore the mental activity associated with competence and prov...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2018.04.210
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Improperly cleaned, disinfected, or sterilized reusable medical devices are a critical cause of health care-associated infections. More effective studies are required to address the improvement of cleaning and disinfection instructions, as well as selection of cleaning and disinfecting agents, for surfaces o...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2013.01.029
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to validate quality assurance (QA) criteria for rectal surveillance cultures (RSCs) for extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. QA for RSCs were tested by observing the presence or absence of fecal soiling and by examining the growth of Enterobacteriaceae on MacConkey agar. Extended-spectr...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.036
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Control of infection within the long-term care facility is a daunting problem. Elderly patients are at high risk for contracting infection because of reduced innate immunity, malnutrition, and the presence of chronic medical conditions. This small study tested the effect of developing and implementing a comp...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(00)90004-x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection control practitioners working within health care facilities are charged with the providing of in-service education programs for all new employees and volunteers as well as for all hospital departments, at least annually. To be effective, each program should be customized to meet the needs of the group for wh...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(82)80032-1
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A high prevalence of working while ill (presenteeism) has been documented among health care workers (HCWs). However, previous evidence is primarily based on nonspecific causes of sickness and self-reported data. Our study examined presenteeism among HCWs with laboratory-confirmed influenza. METHODS:The data...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2019.07.024
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that nontoxic concentrations of ethanol are absorbed after hand hygiene using ethanol-based hand rubs. This study investigated whether absorption of propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol from commercially available hand rubs results in measurable concentrations after use. METHODS:The pulmonary and d...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2011.03.009
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The virucidal activity of 2 hand rubs proposed by the World Health Organization was studied in a quantitative suspension test for chemical disinfectants and antiseptics in human medicine (EN 14476). These formulations are recommended if no hand rubs with declared microbiological activity are available in health care s...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2009.07.009
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the efficacy of 5 experimental handwash formulations in removing nontoxigenic Clostridium difficile spores from the hands of health care workers. Handwashing with sand resulted in an additional 0.5-log reduction in spore recovery compared with the current standard of soap and water. ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.02.008
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous data suggest that nursing students in the United States are inadequately protected against hepatitis B. This survey focused on the immunization and education practices, infection control knowledge, and follow-up to infectious disease exposure by U.S. nursing schools. METHODS:To ascertain education ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-6553(05)80175-0
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Health care-associated infections (HAIs) can be associated with increased health care costs. We examined extra length of hospital stay (LOS) and associated per diem costs attributable to HAIs in a large academic medical center. METHODS:Data for analysis were acquired in a preinterventional phase of a prospe...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.09.005
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
