Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) and povidone iodine (PI) are rarely used concurrently despite a lack of evidence regarding functional incompatibility of these agents. METHODS:CHG and PI, alone and combined, were evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible S aureus [MSSA] and methicillin-resistant S aureus [MRSA]), Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE), Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli using checkerboard microbroth dilution techniques. Minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was the concentration (percent wt/vol) that reduced bacterial burden ≥ 5-log(10) colony-forming units/mL at 2 hours when compared with bacterial densities in growth controls. Fractional bactericidal concentration indexes (FBCIs) were calculated to determine CHG and PI compatibility. Additionally, tissue plugs from freshly excised porcine vaginal mucosa were infected with S aureus (MSSA), treated for 2 hours with CHG 3%, PI 5%, or CHG 3% and PI 5% combined and then viable bacteria on the tissue plugs enumerated. RESULTS:In broth, CHG demonstrated dose-dependent bactericidal activity, whereas PI activity was all-or-none. All isolates studied were similarly susceptible to CHG (MBCs: 0.0078% ± 0.0019%, 0.0069% ± 0.0026%, 0.0024% ± 0.0005%, 0.0024% ± 0.0005%, 0.0059% ± 0.0%, and 0.0029% ± 0.0%, respectively). The MBCs of PI were identical (0.625%) for all isolates. Overall, FBCI calculations showed indifference. Treatment of MSSA-infected porcine tissue for 2 hours demonstrated that the CHG-PI combination was superior to either antiseptic alone. CONCLUSION:FBCIs, determined in broth culture, indicate that combining CHG and PI had no negative impact on antisepsis. Moreover, data from an ex vivo porcine mucosal infection model suggest a potential benefit when combining the 2 antiseptic agents.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Anderson MJ,Horn ME,Lin YC,Parks PJ,Peterson MLdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2010.06.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
826-31issue
10eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(10)00808-4journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The antibacterial efficacy of 4% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) and 1% triclosan as handwash antiseptics is well established. Few published studies have identified hand bacteria found in glove juice samples, and most studies have used nonclinical study subjects. We report a longitudinal comparative study to determine t...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.12.039
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.01.015
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile is an important pathogen in Canadian health care facilities, and infection prevention and control (IPC) practices are crucial to reducing C difficile infections (CDIs). We performed a cross-sectional study to identify CDI-related IPC practices in Canadian health care facilities. METHOD...
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies conducted in the first decade of the AIDS epidemic indicated that, in general, dentists had suboptimal levels of compliance with standard infection control practices, including work practices designed to reduce exposure to bloodborne pathogens. This study was designed to assess current rates of compl...
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更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this integrative review were to critically examine the overall state of the current evidence on the relationship between hand hygiene interventions and the incidence of health care-associated infections (HCAIs) in acute care and long-term care settings, and offer recommendations for future ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00