Abstract:
:There were 256 health care workers in 39 facilities who were interviewed about their perceptions of the quality of care of patients with and without multidrug-resistant organisms based on a standardized questionnaire. There are remarkable differences in the responses between facility types (acute care hospitals, long-term care hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, and home care services). Hygiene management must be specifically tailored to the requirements of each facility.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Marschall P,Hübner NO,Maletzki S,Wilke F,Dittmann K,Kramer Adoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2015.12.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
e91-4issue
6eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(16)00017-1journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to evaluate performance metrics and associated patient outcomes of an automated surveillance system, the blood Nosocomial Infection Marker (NIM). METHODS:We reviewed records of 237 patients with and 36,927 patients without blood NIM using the National Healthcare Safety Networ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.12.044
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Composition and diversity of intestinal microbial communities (microbiota) are generally accepted as a risk factor for poor outcomes; however, we cannot yet use this information to prevent adverse outcomes. METHODS:Stool was collected from 8 long-term acute care hospital patients experiencing diarrhea and 2...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study assessed reporting behavior and satisfaction with postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) systems among health care workers (HCWs) at risk for occupational bloodborne pathogen exposure (BPE) in 3 public hospitals in Botswana. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey among HCWs provided information on perceptions,...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.027
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between Jan. 11 and March 31, 1983, 60 pediatric patients were diagnosed with rotavirus gastroenteritis. Of these cases 24 were community acquired, 29 were nosocomial, and 7 were of undetermined origin. Despite intensive infection control efforts, nosocomial transmission continued as long as patients with community-ac...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(90)90207-9
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since first reported in Europe in the early 1980s, extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) have spread worldwide. When producing these broad-spectrum plasmid-encoded enzymes, organisms become highly effective at inactivating penicillins, most cephalosporins, and aztreonam. Mainly produced by Klebsiella spp, ESBLs ha...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2004.07.010
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the implementation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination programs for hospital workers, we mailed questionnaires to all 229 licensed Michigan hospitals. The response rate was 96% (221/229); of these, 68% (150/221) had vaccination programs. Although multiple hospital characteristics were associated with the ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(88)90059-4
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Filtering facepiece respirators are the most common respirator worn by US health care and industrial workers, yet little is known on the physiologic impact of wearing this protective equipment. METHODS:Twenty young, healthy subjects exercised on a treadmill at a low-moderate (5.6 km/h) work rate while weari...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.02.037
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated symptom documentation for 312 inpatients with bacteriuria by comparing information found in the chart with that obtained prospectively from the medical and nursing team caring for the patient. There was only moderate agreement (κ = 0.55), and only 77% of symptomatic patients had any symptom documented in ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.07.037
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To understand whether the burden of hand hygiene contributes to poor compliance we measured the daily number of hand hygiene opportunities (HHOs) by shift for nurses and physicians in 2 wards in a 850-bed university teaching hospital. METHODS:On each ward 4 trained auditors collected the number of HHOs and ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.02.006
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a historic nosocomial outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis affecting 4 inpatients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The cause was attributed to inadequate decontamination of an on-loan endoscope used over a weekend. This report highlights the risks of using on-loan endoscopes, parti...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.11.024
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Removing unnecessary central lines is a critical step in reducing risk of infection and was 1 focus of a national quality improvement collaborative. We examined if participating adult intensive care units (ICUs) reduced central line days during the project period compared with the period before implementatio...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.06.003
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scabies is a dermatologic infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. In industrialized countries, hospitals and other health structures can sometimes be hit. The optimal management of scabies outbreaks still has to be established, mass prophylaxis being one possible option. METHODS:To identify the optimal app...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.10.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are widely spread. In Brazil, 2,520 cases of rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM) infections after medical procedures were reported, with 5.4% of cases related to nonsurgical invasive procedures and with an occurrence of 1 clone (BRA100) of Mycobacterium abscessus subsp bo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.019
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 7,772 laboratory-confirmed cases of respiratory viral infection among hospitalized patients, 22.8% were categorized as having hospital-acquired infection. The overall incidence of hospital-acquired respiratory viral infection was 3.9 (95% confidence interval, 3.7-4.1) cases per 1,000 admitted patients. Rhinovirus w...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.009
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study describes the organization of infection control committees in a Brazilian multihospital system, identifying their major problems. Our goal is to discuss the main deficiencies in infection control and to target some interventions that can improve the efficiency of these actions in Brazilian hospital...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/ic.1999.v27.a98520
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing number of hospitals have implemented programs that permit their operating room (OR) personnel to launder their soiled "scrubs" at home. Not only have they not experienced an increase in the incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs), but they have also found the policy to be financially rewarding. Wher...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mic.2001.110366
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The infection risk scan (IRIS) is a tool to measure the quality of infection control (IC) and antimicrobial use in a standardized way. We describe the feasilibility of the IRIS in a Dutch hospital (the Netherlands, NL) and a hospital in the United States (US). METHODS:Cross-sectional measurements were perfo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.09.020
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection control professionals have traditionally relied on didacticism to promote behavior change among health care workers, but this approach yields disappointing results in a postmodern era of social fragmentation and intellectual ambiguity. We define a socioethical approach to behavior change and propose its impl...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.09.004
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of bacterial infections is increasingly complicated by the ability of bacteria to develop resistance to antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents are often categorized according to their principal mechanism of action. Mechanisms include interference with cell wall synthesis (eg, beta-lactams and glycope...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.219
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the utility and usability of a spray and a wipe-based cleaner/disinfectant in a behavioral health setting where health care providers institute cleaning and disinfection procedures. The spray-based version resulted in significantly lower adenosine triphosphate readings after use compared with the wipe ver...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.05.028
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The validity of self-reported varicella history and cost-effectiveness of a prevaccination screening strategy have not been examined among health care workers (HCWs) living in Korea. METHODS:We investigated varicella-zoster virus immunity of all HCWs in high-risk departments. To determine the history of var...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.05.013
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A cluster of seven cases of Acinetobacter caleoaceticus anitratus in a community teaching hospital intensive care unit was discovered (the seventh case was located in a step-down unit next to an infected patient recently transferred from the intensive care unit.) METHODS:An outbreak investigation, including...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(94)90020-5
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rifampin has been used for the eradication of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) colonization in various populations of healthy and sick people. METHODS:We performed a systematic review of the evidence from randomized and nonrandomized controlled trials that compared the effectiveness and safety of a rifampi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.09.005
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care workers (HCWs) use their mobile phones during working hours or medical care. There is evidence that the instruments are colonized with pathogenic microorganisms. Here, we describe levels of Enterobacteriaceae contamination (EC) in cell phones and the risk factors associated with EC in Peruvian in...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.02.020
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number and significance of tuberculin skin test reactions were compared with self-reported baseline values among house staff working in a public hospital. High-risk medical specialties, locations, and infection control practices were examined. METHODS:House staff interviews, tuberculin skin test applica...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(96)90047-4
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbapenem-resistant gram-negative (CRGN) infections have been increasing in recent years and associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiologic and clinical risk characteristics, risk factors, and outcome of CRGN infections and to...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.013
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personal protective equipment (PPE) training aims to reinforce the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for donning and doffing; however, many health care and ancillary personnel use non-guideline methods to don and doff their PPE gowns and gloves. We found that hospital personnel commonly deviated fr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.013
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The removal of personal protective equipment (PPE) after patient care may result in transfer of virus to hands and clothing of health care workers (HCWs). The risk of transfer can be modeled using harmless viruses to obtain quantitative data. To determine whether double-gloving reduces virus transfer to HCWs...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.04.324
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Update existing meta-analysis to analyze if discontinuation of contact precautions (CPs) for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE) colonization or infection affects hospital-associated MRSA or VRE infection rates. METHODS:We conducted a systematic revi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.11.020
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examines how well regulations for bloodborne pathogens (BBPs), established primarily to reduce exposure risk for health care workers, are being followed by workers and employers in the tattooing and body piercing industry. METHOD:Twelve shops performing tattooing and/or body piercing (body art) i...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.07.008
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00