Abstract:
:The Veterans Affairs methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Prevention Initiative was implemented in its 133 long-term care facilities in January 2009. Between July 2009 and December 2012, there were ~12.9 million resident-days in these facilities nationwide. During this period, the mean quarterly MRSA admission prevalence increased from 23.3% to 28.7% (P < .0001, Poisson regression for trend), but the overall rate of MRSA health care-associated infections decreased by 36%, from 0.25 to 0.16/1,000 resident-days (P < .0001, Poisson regression for trend).
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Evans ME,Kralovic SM,Simbartl LA,Freyberg RW,Obrosky DS,Roselle GA,Jain Rdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
60-2issue
1eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(13)00972-3journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the direct economic burden associated with health care-associated infection (HAI) in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery in China. This study aims to fill this knowledge gap. METHODS:This study was a prospective monitoring case-control study. The direct economic burden was pr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial contamination of used, unprocessed internal components of dental handpieces (HPs) was assessed. HPs were dismantled aseptically, immersed in phosphate-buffered saline, ultrasonicated, and cultured. A median of 200 CFU per turbine (n = 40), 400 CFU per spray channel (n = 40), and 1000 CFU per item of surgical...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.06.008
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stethoscopes are contaminated with bacteria, but predictors of stethoscope disinfection frequency are unknown. We sought to describe health care provider stethoscope disinfection attitudes and practices and determine predictors of frequent disinfection. METHODS:We used an anonymous online survey of nurses, ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.021
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study examining public health workers' 2009 H1N1 and seasonal influenza vaccination uptake, a survey was conducted to assess flu vaccine acceptance, as well as behaviors and beliefs regarding acceptance, among public health workers in southeastern Tennessee. Factors found to be significantly associated with ac...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.05.010
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Needleless intravenous devices have now been implemented by many institutions worldwide. A rationale for their use has been a reduction in the number of needlestick injuries. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this review is to outline the possible benefits and dangers of needleless intravenous systems. REVIEW:Many earl...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70009-x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improperly cleaned, disinfected, or sterilized reusable medical devices are a critical cause of health care-associated infections. More effective studies are required to address the improvement of cleaning and disinfection instructions, as well as selection of cleaning and disinfecting agents, for surfaces o...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.01.029
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Joint Commission on Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) has received few reports of sentinel events involving health care-associated infection (HAI). The paucity of reporting may lead some to believe that deaths caused by HAI have been overestimated or that health care organizations do not recognize the events. Altho...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.12.008
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The British Columbia Provincial Hand Hygiene Working Group was formed in September 2010 and tasked with the development and implementation of a provincial hand hygiene (HH) program for health care. METHODS:As part of an evaluation of the provincial HH program, qualitative key informant interviews of program...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.04.004
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anticipated psychological responses and perceptions of risk have not been examined prior to the outbreak of an epidemic. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional, telephone survey, 805 Chinese adults in Hong Kong were interviewed anonymously in November, 2005 to examine beliefs related to H5N1 avian influenza and an...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.07.010
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal frequency for changing pressure monitoring tubing and flush solution that minimizes catheter-related infection and contains cost has not yet been established. We conducted a pilot study to examine the effects of three protocols on catheter-related infection: group I, change of flush solution and pressure m...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(88)90061-2
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national survey was conducted during July to September 2009 to determine tuberculosis (TB) prevention activities, problems, and support needed of Thai hospitals. Ninety-seven percent of hospitals established TB isolation policy, 96.3% provided guidelines for caring of TB patients, 95% and 91.8% provided prevention o...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.09.019
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patient empowerment initiatives, patients are encouraged to ask caregivers if they have washed their hands. However, relatively little is known about the willingness of patients to participate in such initiatives. METHODS:Patients were presented with a "Partners in Your Care" script asking them to remind...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.04.248
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of surgical site infections (SSI) is second only to urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients. They continue to threaten the health of hospitalized patients and impact negatively on the financial solvency of hospitals through prolonged hospitalization, increased rates of rehospitalizat...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.04.244
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospitalized carriers of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are cohorted under contact precautions, including in the days between rehospitalization and surveillance culture results. This study investigates duration of CRE carriage to define populations requiring precautions upon readmission. METH...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.09.020
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotic resistance is a challenge in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). The objective of this study was to demonstrate that a novel, minimally invasive program not interfering with activities of daily living or socialization could lower methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) disease. METHODS:...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.04.251
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contaminated gloves are a major source of transmission of bacteria in the hospital and food industry. We investigated the efficacy of gloves impregnated with a combination of antiseptics consisting of brilliant green dye and chlorhexidine (Gardine). METHODS:Gardine-coated and uncoated 1-cm(2) segments of la...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.07.003
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systematic reviews have become a key strategy to identifying evidence-based practice guidelines in infection prevention. They are considered the highest level of evidence providing the most effective answers to practice questions. Infection preventionists need to become familiar with reading systematic reviews and lea...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.001
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is an executive summary of the APIC Elimination Guide for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in long-term care facilities. Infection preventionists are encouraged to obtain the original, full-length APIC Elimination Guides for more thorough coverage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococc...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.10.008
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Varicella-zoster virus is a herpes virus that produces a primary infection, chickenpox, manifested by a vesicular eruption and is considered one of the common childhood infectious diseases. After the initial infection the virus becomes latent, then when activated it is manifested as herpes zoster, commonly known as sh...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(98)80025-4
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased use of triple-lumen catheters has brought with it an increase in sepsis. We undertook a study to determine whether this increase was related to the length of time a catheter was in place. Culture of the fluid in each of the three lumens of all triple-lumen catheters in the medical intensive care units wa...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(90)90185-u
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to identify the cause of an unusual outbreak of gram-negative bacteremia in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. METHODS:We performed direct observation and investigation of current dialysis techniques and facilities including microbiologic sampling in a long-term hemodi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(96)90023-1
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the implementation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination programs for hospital workers, we mailed questionnaires to all 229 licensed Michigan hospitals. The response rate was 96% (221/229); of these, 68% (150/221) had vaccination programs. Although multiple hospital characteristics were associated with the ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(88)90059-4
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Iranian were advice to wear a mask and not touch their face during COVID-19 restrictions in Iran. METHODS:One-thousand people were observed for 15-30 minutes in public places between April 22 and May 9, 2020. The average number of touches to the mucosal zone was calculated per hour and mask wearers (N = 568...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.009
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection at central venous catheter (CVC) sites remains a common problem, particularly with long-term use. This report discusses the influence of choice of transparent dressing type and chlorhexidine concentration on skin reactions at CVC insertion sites. A concentration of 2% chlorhexidine is associated with a highe...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.020
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to measure the incidence rate of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), identify risk factors associated with acquiring the infections; and identify the etiologic and antibiotic resistant patterns associated with CAUTIs in the intensive care units (ICUs) of a large University Hospit...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.06.011
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our descriptive analyses show a wide distribution in rates of central line device days and central line-associated bloodstream infections for a given standardized infection ratio-the measure linked to federal payment penalties-among 215 US hospitals serving highly complex patient populations. We established that the s...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Residents of residential aged care facilities (RACFs) are at risk of colonization and infection with multidrug-resistant bacteria, and antibiotic prescribing is often inappropriate and not based on culture-proven infection. We describe low levels of resident colonization and environmental contamination with resistant ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.09.034
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the recent focus on prevention of health care-associated infections, rates of Candida bloodstream infections in adults have remained unchanged until recently. We report a decline of Candida bloodstream infections, not explained by changes in broad-spectrum antibiotic use, but coinciding with infection control ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.003
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study assessed reporting behavior and satisfaction with postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) systems among health care workers (HCWs) at risk for occupational bloodborne pathogen exposure (BPE) in 3 public hospitals in Botswana. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey among HCWs provided information on perceptions,...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.027
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the increasing volume of same-day operations and shortened hospital stays, it becomes more likely that a significant percentage of surgical site infections will occur after these patients' discharges. METHODS:To document the true incidence of postdischarge surgical site infection, surveillance was unde...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(95)90004-7
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00