Abstract:
:Microbial contamination of used, unprocessed internal components of dental handpieces (HPs) was assessed. HPs were dismantled aseptically, immersed in phosphate-buffered saline, ultrasonicated, and cultured. A median of 200 CFU per turbine (n = 40), 400 CFU per spray channel (n = 40), and 1000 CFU per item of surgical gear (n = 20) was detected. Isolates included oral streptococci, Pseudomonas spp, and Staphylococcus aureus. Recovery of S aureus confirms the need for appropriate HP cleaning and sterilization after each patient to prevent cross-infection.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Smith G,Smith Adoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2014.06.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
1019-21issue
9eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(14)00879-7journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) prevention is an important patient safety initiative. We describe the impact of a multidisciplinary surveillance program on VAP rates in a tertiary medical-surgical-trauma intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS:An epidemiologic surveillance program was established in 2003 a...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.10.004
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacillus cereus can cause severe infections in immunocompromised persons. METHODS:We report 3 cases of bacteremia/septicemia (1 fatal) among oncology patients in a children's hospital. Because all cases occurred during a 10-day period, a common source outbreak was suspected. An epidemiologic investigation w...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70034-9
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improper disinfection of environmental surfaces contaminated by the feces or vomitus of infected patients is believed to be a major cause of the spread of noroviruses (NoV) in close institutional settings. Although several disinfectants are available, the search for safe and effective disinfectant continues....
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.05.012
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient and visitor hand hygiene has the potential to prevent health care-associated infections, but there are few data on the efficacy of interventions to improve patient/visitor hand hygiene. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether conventional and front-line ownership (FLO) patient/visitor hand hygiene interventi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.09.026
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Control chart methodology has been widely touted for monitoring and improving quality in the health care setting. P charts and U charts are frequently recommended for rate and ratio statistics, but their practical value in infection control may be limited because they (1) are not risk-adjusted, and (2) perfo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2000.109883
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonized or infected patients are a major reservoir for patient-to-patient transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospitals. Despite attempted adherence to recommended infection prevention and control procedures, a general medicine unit in our hospital continued to experience ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.05.007
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the occurrence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in our neonatal and adult intensive care units. Using enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus polymerase chain reaction, we showed spatial and temporal associations with clonal identity between patients' and adjacent faucets' clones. Both units' taps wer...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.05.029
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the self-perceived infection control (IC) knowledge and practice levels of professional standards competency (PSC) among Korean infection control nurses (ICNs) to identify factors that may influence PSC. METHODS:Using a self-reporting questionnaire method, we collected data from a to...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.05.023
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from frequently touched dental school clinic surfaces were compared with MRSA isolated nasal cultures of dental students. METHOD:Sixty-one dental students and 95 environmental surfaces from 7 clinics were sampled using SANICULT (Starplex Scientific...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.11.007
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During a large-scale airborne infectious disease outbreak, the number of patients needing hospital-based health care services may exceed available negative-pressure isolation room capacity. METHODS:To test one method of increasing hospital surge capacity, a temporary negative-pressure isolation ward was est...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.029
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Joint Commission on Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) has received few reports of sentinel events involving health care-associated infection (HAI). The paucity of reporting may lead some to believe that deaths caused by HAI have been overestimated or that health care organizations do not recognize the events. Altho...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.12.008
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Literature suggests that cancer patients can become colonized or infected with a variety of opportunistic and health care-associated pathogens, putting them at higher risk for nonventilator health care-associated pneumonia. This section will review the epidemiology of nonventilator health care-associated pneumonia and...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.005
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza is responsible for thousands of deaths in the United States and presents particular challenges in health care facilities with a greater prevalence of people at increased risk for adverse outcomes. Annual influenza vaccination has long been recommended, and employer policies influence the likelihood...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.01.015
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about compliance with universal precautions (CUP) or occupational exposures to blood and body fluids among Emergency Medical Services (EMS) providers. The objective of this study was to obtain estimates of CUP and knowledge of universal precautions (KUP), occupational exposures, and needle an...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.05.012
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nursing engagement in antibiotic stewardship programs (ASPs) remains suboptimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nursing staff members regarding ASPs and identify barriers to their participation in such programs. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was co...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.09.008
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a cluster of nosocomial infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care nursery. All 5 cases of P aeruginosa infection were clustered in September 1999. Aggressive infection control measures were instituted, including installation of a user-friendly handwashing soap and enviro...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2002.121153
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examines how well regulations for bloodborne pathogens (BBPs), established primarily to reduce exposure risk for health care workers, are being followed by workers and employers in the tattooing and body piercing industry. METHOD:Twelve shops performing tattooing and/or body piercing (body art) i...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.07.008
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Composition and diversity of intestinal microbial communities (microbiota) are generally accepted as a risk factor for poor outcomes; however, we cannot yet use this information to prevent adverse outcomes. METHODS:Stool was collected from 8 long-term acute care hospital patients experiencing diarrhea and 2...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of the infection preventionist (IP) has become increasingly complex, underscoring the need for rapid mechanisms of knowledge acquisition. One mechanism for knowledge acquisition is knowledge-sharing through social networks. In a state such as Kentucky with predominantly rural health care facilities,...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.05.018
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pathogens may be transmitted in hospitals via patients' own hands, but little is known about the facilitators and barriers of hand hygiene among inpatients. This study aimed to assess the hand hygiene knowledge, attitudes, and practices of adult inpatients at 5 hospitals. METHODS:The study consisted of a cr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.020
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is among the most common health care-associated infections in the United States and is increasingly affecting the elderly. Although carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) infections are still relatively uncommon, there are reported increases in the rate of infe...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.11.008
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews 2 models of skill acquisition, 1 from nursing and the other from aviation, and compares them to the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology Competency Model for the Infection Preventionist (IP). The authors explore the mental activity associated with competence and prov...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.04.210
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare associated infections are associated with indwelling devices. Yet, data regarding prevalence of indwelling devices in noncritically ill hospitalized patients remains scant. METHODS:Adult, noncritically ill patients on general care, telemetry, and surgical floors at our quaternary care hospital we...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.205
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In long-term care facilities, treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is common. However, randomized, controlled trials suggest that such treatment offers no benefit and may promote antimicrobial resistance. METHODS:For 3 months before and 30 months after instituting an educational intervention, we moni...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.11.007
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six hundred twenty-two isolates from 554 samples taken from hands of 103 hospital personnel and 50 controls were obtained over a mean period of 35 days. Eighty-five were obtained immediately before and after handwashing (HW), the remainder after HW only. The relationship of HW agent used, clinical area and job, and fr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(84)90020-8
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe an outbreak of influenza A in an oncology unit, highlighting infection control methods implemented, and examining reasons health care workers (HCWs) present to work with influenza-like illness (ILI). METHODS:Confirmed cases were defined by the presence of ILI and a positive nasopharyngeal polymer...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.10.024
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antibacterial efficacy of three alcohol-based products (liquid and gel) were tested on the hands with blood and contaminated with Serratia marcescens (ATCC 14756), using EN 1500 procedures in 14 healthy volunteers. The alcohol-based products tested, either gel or liquid-based, reached bacterial reduction levels hi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.12.018
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing organisms, first identified in Germany in 1983, are now widely recognized as clinically relevant causes of infections in community. METHODS:Our objective was to evaluate the clinical and molecular epidemiology of community-onset, extended-spectrum beta-lacta...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.05.008
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Higher requirement is put forward in the measurement of hand hygiene (HH) during a pandemic. This study aimed to describe HH compliance measurement and explore observed influencing factors with respect to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) guidelines in China. METHODS:Compliance was measured as the percent...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.043
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although hand hygiene (HH) compliance has been an important issue for years, the compliance rate is still a problem in health care today. METHODS:This was an observational, prospective, before-and-after study. We measured HH knowledge and HH compliance before (baseline), directly after (poststrategy), and 6...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.09.009
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00