Abstract：
:Six hundred twenty-two isolates from 554 samples taken from hands of 103 hospital personnel and 50 controls were obtained over a mean period of 35 days. Eighty-five were obtained immediately before and after handwashing (HW), the remainder after HW only. The relationship of HW agent used, clinical area and job, and frequency of HW to rates of bacterial colonization and numbers and types of organisms isolated, particularly gram-negative bacteria, were evaluated. The HW agent used ( nonantiseptic , hexachlorophene-based, chlorhexidine-based, or iodophor) was significantly correlated with the number of isolates obtained from each sample. Control subjects, all of whom used nonantiseptic soaps, had 1.42 mean isolates per sample; hospital personnel who used nonantiseptic soap had a mean of 1.00 isolates per sample. Other means were 1.25, hexachlorophene; 1.43, iodophor; 0.79, chlorhexidine; and 0.67 for those who used several different antiseptics, p less than 0.0001. The agent was also correlated with the type of organisms isolated (p = 0.002), but not with the counts of colony-forming units (CFU). Frequency of HW was significantly correlated with CFU counts before (p = 0.03) and after (p = 0.001) HW. In general, numbers decreased with increasing HW frequency, but at the higher HW frequencies there was a slight rise. There were significant differences in numbers of isolates per sample according to clinical area, with personnel working in obstetrics and nonpatient areas having the greatest number and those working on neonatal and medical-surgical units having the least (p less than 0.0001).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Larson Edoi
10.1016/0196-6553(84)90020-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-04-01 00:00:00pages
76-82issue
2eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
0196-6553(84)90020-8journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:A temporal artery thermometer was introduced at our hospital. Immediately staff noted subnormal temperature readings. METHODS:Three serial evaluations of patient temperatures were done: August 2000 (initial), September 2000 (posteducation), and December 2000 (after removal of temporal artery thermometer). ...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mic.2003.10
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(84)90096-8
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1067/mic.2000.106277
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajic.2008.05.007
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
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更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
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更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1990, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended substituting dust-mist particulate respirators for simple isolation masks in acid-fast bacillus isolation rooms, reasoning that air leaks around the simple masks could result in a higher rate of purified protein derivative skin-test conversi...
journal_title：American journal of infection control
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-6553(94)90030-2
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
