Abstract:
:This article is an executive summary of the APIC Elimination Guide for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in long-term care facilities. Infection preventionists are encouraged to obtain the original, full-length APIC Elimination Guides for more thorough coverage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus prevention in long-term care facilities.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Rebmann T,Aureden K,Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology.doi
10.1016/j.ajic.2010.10.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
235-8issue
3eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(10)00943-0journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章,实务指引abstract::In an investigation of microbial contamination of enteral feeding solutions, all 22 residual solutions obtained immediately after administration were contaminated at concentrations of 10(3) to 10(6) viable counts/ml. Major contaminants were glucose-nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(93)90205-i
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1988 through 1992, we conducted a prospective study of postdischarge surgical wound infection surveillance in our institution. A total of 6604 patients were seen after discharge in a centralized outpatient clinic, supervised by the infection control commission. Wounds were inspected, stitches were removed, and dr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(95)90059-4
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) tops the list of threats to human health. Studies exploring predictors of mortality in patients with CRAB infection produced conflicting results. METHODS:A systematic search of the PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases was performed from incep...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously published a formula to estimate the number of hand hygiene opportunities (HHOs) per patient-day using the World Health Organization's "Five Moments for Hand Hygiene" methodology (HOW2 Benchmark Study). HHOs can be used as a denominator for calculating hand hygiene compliance rates when product ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.02.020
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the self-perceived infection control (IC) knowledge and practice levels of professional standards competency (PSC) among Korean infection control nurses (ICNs) to identify factors that may influence PSC. METHODS:Using a self-reporting questionnaire method, we collected data from a to...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.05.023
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number and significance of tuberculin skin test reactions were compared with self-reported baseline values among house staff working in a public hospital. High-risk medical specialties, locations, and infection control practices were examined. METHODS:House staff interviews, tuberculin skin test applica...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(96)90047-4
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Removing unnecessary central lines is a critical step in reducing risk of infection and was 1 focus of a national quality improvement collaborative. We examined if participating adult intensive care units (ICUs) reduced central line days during the project period compared with the period before implementatio...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.06.003
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are multiple treatment options for the control of legionellae in premise hot water systems. Water chemistry plays a role in the efficacy of these treatments and should be considered when selecting a treatment. This study demonstrated the efficacy of copper-silver ionization (CSI) under alkaline water c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.018
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospital-acquired Legionnaires' disease is associated with the presence of Legionella pneumophila in hospital water systems. In the United Kingdom, the Department of Health recommends maintaining hot water temperatures >55°C and cold water temperatures <20°C at the point of delivery to prevent proliferation ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs) have a unique patient population, with multiple risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) colonization and infection. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of patients in LTACHs who were diagnosed with and treated for CRE infections. Basel...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.07.006
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study assessed reporting behavior and satisfaction with postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) systems among health care workers (HCWs) at risk for occupational bloodborne pathogen exposure (BPE) in 3 public hospitals in Botswana. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey among HCWs provided information on perceptions,...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.027
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first in a series of case studies that will be published in American Journal of Infection Control following the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) surveillance definition update of 2013. These cases reflect some of the complex patient scenarios infection pr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.05.009
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental sterilization techniques have become a focus of attention as a result of disclosure of occupational HIV transmission from an infected dentist to a cluster of patients. Although there has never been a confirmed report of a patient acquiring an infectious blood-borne disease from a dental instrument or device, re...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(94)90119-8
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued updated guidelines for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis in health care facilities. Many recommendations, including the use of high-efficiency particulate air filter respirators, are expensive to implement and of unproven efficacy. We t...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(95)90265-1
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this quality improvement project was to determine the effect of providing feedback to managers and bedside nurses on the nurses' central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) contributing factors, found on visual and documentation audits. METHODS:This nonexperimental, quality improve...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.09.020
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patient empowerment initiatives, patients are encouraged to ask caregivers if they have washed their hands. However, relatively little is known about the willingness of patients to participate in such initiatives. METHODS:Patients were presented with a "Partners in Your Care" script asking them to remind...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.04.248
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall risk of infection from medical devices is very low, but high infection transmission rates have been related to inadequate reprocessing of arthroscopic shavers and flexible duodenoscopes. Monitoring of manual and automated cleaning is needed to ensure that inadequately cleaned medical devices are recleaned ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.12.006
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to investigate the frequency of standard precautions (SPs) compliance and the factors affecting the compliance among nursing students (NSs). METHODS:A cross-sectional survey study guided by the health belief model was conducted in 2009. The study questionnaire is valid (content validity index, 0.81...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.03.007
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza causes mortality and morbidity in the frail elderly population. Influenza prevention and mitigation models need to be developed for this population. METHODS:An observational study at a Program for All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) during years 1999-2004. Participants were frail elderly adu...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.02.001
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stethoscopes may serve as vehicles for transmission of bacteria among patients. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of antimicrobial copper surfaces to reduce the bacterial concentration associated with stethoscope surfaces. METHODS:A structured prospective trial involving 21 health care provid...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.030
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteria can develop resistance to antibiotics, but little is known about their ability to increase resistance to chemical disinfectants. This study randomly sampled 3 automated endoscope reprocessors in the United States using aldehydes for endoscope disinfection. Bacterial contamination was found after disinfection ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.004
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand hygiene (HH) in health care facilities is a key component to reduce pathogen transmission and nosocomial infections. However, most HH interventions (HHI) have not been sustainable. AIMS:This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of recently published evidence-based HHI designed to improve HH c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.034
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to threaten global health. Although global and national AMR action plans are in place, infection prevention and control is primarily discussed in the context of health care facilities with home and everyday life settings barely addressed. As seen with the recent global SARS-CoV...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.04.011
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a nosocomial pneumonia that develops in patients on mechanical ventilation for >or=48 hours. VAP develops at an estimated rate of 1% to 3% per day of mechanical ventilation. METHODS:Quality improvement project. Mechanically ventilated patients received the following ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.12.007
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased use of triple-lumen catheters has brought with it an increase in sepsis. We undertook a study to determine whether this increase was related to the length of time a catheter was in place. Culture of the fluid in each of the three lumens of all triple-lumen catheters in the medical intensive care units wa...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(90)90185-u
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about compliance with universal precautions (CUP) or occupational exposures to blood and body fluids among Emergency Medical Services (EMS) providers. The objective of this study was to obtain estimates of CUP and knowledge of universal precautions (KUP), occupational exposures, and needle an...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.05.012
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated 401 geriatric patients and 453 middle-aged patients with health care-associated bloodstream infection (HABSI) at a medical center during January-December 2014. Compared with middle-aged patients, the geriatric group had higher 30-day mortality (31.2% vs 23.4%, P = .01). Body mass index, serum albumin c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.07.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence reveals the importance of improving safety culture in efforts to eliminate health care-associated infections. This multisite, cross-sectional survey examined the association between professional role and health care experience on infection prevention safety culture at 5 hospitals. The findings suggest...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.09.006
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical site infections (SSIs) following hip fracture surgeries have profound clinical and economic implications. The study aims to analyze the effect of an integrative SSI prevention care bundle on the SSI incidence among surgical hip patients. The study also aims to examine the association between SSI and...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.10.011
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to identify the cause of an unusual outbreak of gram-negative bacteremia in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. METHODS:We performed direct observation and investigation of current dialysis techniques and facilities including microbiologic sampling in a long-term hemodi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(96)90023-1
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00