A hybrid model integrating warm heat and ultraviolet germicidal irradiation might efficiently disinfect respirators and personal protective equipment.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has taken a heavy toll on human life and has upended the medical system in many countries. The disease has created a system wide worsening shortage of N95, medical masks, and other personal protective equipment (PPE) that is regularly used by healthcare personnel and emergency service providers for their protection. AIM:Considering the number of infected patients and the stressed supplies of PPE, reuse of PPE can serve as an efficient contingency plan. Multiple studies have investigated the effect of different decontamination methods. METHODS:We chose the most user-friendly, easily scalable viral decontamination methods, including ultraviolet irradiation and heat treatment. In this paper, we investigated a unique approach to reuse the mask by creating a hybrid model that efficiently sanitizes the infected mask. RESULTS:The advantages of the proposed hybrid model as compared to the respective single arms is its decontamination efficacy, operational speed, as well as the number of reuse cycles as verified by mathematical analysis and simulation. This model is mainly intended for medical PPE but can also be used for other domestic and personal sanitization during the COVID-19 pandemic. As per the situation, the hybrid system can be used as standalone systems also. This sanitization process is not only limited to the elimination of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 but can be extended to any other infectious agents. Thus, our results indicate that the proposed hybrid system is more effective, meets disinfection criterion and time saving for the reuse of respirators and PPE.

journal_name

Am J Infect Control

authors

Banerjee R,Roy P,Das S,Paul MK

doi

10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-28 00:00:00

eissn

0196-6553

issn

1527-3296

pii

S0196-6553(20)30727-6

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Customizing infection control educational programs within the health care facility. Meeting a challenge vs. just satisfying a requirement.

    abstract::Infection control practitioners working within health care facilities are charged with the providing of in-service education programs for all new employees and volunteers as well as for all hospital departments, at least annually. To be effective, each program should be customized to meet the needs of the group for wh...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(82)80032-1

    authors: Christel LP

    更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00

  • Room ventilation and the risk of airborne infection transmission in 3 health care settings within a large teaching hospital.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Room ventilation is a key determinant of airborne disease transmission. Despite this, ventilation guidelines in hospitals are not founded on robust scientific evidence related to the prevention of airborne transmission. METHODS:We sought to assess the effect of ventilation rates on influenza, tuberculosis, ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.02.014

    authors: Knibbs LD,Morawska L,Bell SC,Grzybowski P

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prepackaged hand hygiene educational tools facilitate implementation.

    abstract::The Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee released hand hygiene guidelines recommending that hospitals educate personnel to increase compliance with hand hygiene. However, few educational tools are available to assist hospitals in this effort. Eight hospitals were recruited to implement hand hygien...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.06.010

    authors: Lawton RM,Turon T,Cochran RL,Cardo D

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Aldehyde-resistant mycobacteria bacteria associated with the use of endoscope reprocessing systems.

    abstract::Bacteria can develop resistance to antibiotics, but little is known about their ability to increase resistance to chemical disinfectants. This study randomly sampled 3 automated endoscope reprocessors in the United States using aldehydes for endoscope disinfection. Bacterial contamination was found after disinfection ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.004

    authors: Fisher CW,Fiorello A,Shaffer D,Jackson M,McDonnell GE

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term outcomes from nosocomial infections in persons with spinal cord injuries and disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nosocomial infection may contribute to poor long-term consequences in persons who have spinal cord injuries and disorders (SCI&D). METHODS:This is a cohort study of individuals who had SCI&D and were hospitalized at least once during 2002. They were followed for 3 years to assess inpatient (IP) admissions, ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.08.012

    authors: LaVela SL,Evans CT,Miskevics S,Parada JP,Priebe M,Weaver FM

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Disparities in the incidence of community-acquired Clostridioides difficile infection: An area-based assessment of the role of social determinants in Bernalillo County, New Mexico.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Community-associated Clostridioides difficile infections (CA-CDIs) share many risk factors with health care-associated cases, although the role of socioeconomic factors is poorly understood. This study estimates the influence of several census tract-level measures of socioeconomic status on CA-CDI incidence ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.014

    authors: Hudspeth WB,Qeadan F,Phipps EC

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Surveillance of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in 4 intensive care units at Alexandria university hospitals in Egypt.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to measure the incidence rate of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), identify risk factors associated with acquiring the infections; and identify the etiologic and antibiotic resistant patterns associated with CAUTIs in the intensive care units (ICUs) of a large University Hospit...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.06.011

    authors: Talaat M,Hafez S,Saied T,Elfeky R,El-Shoubary W,Pimentel G

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the antibacterial efficacy of 4% chlorhexidine gluconate and 1% triclosan handwash products in an acute clinical ward.

    abstract::The antibacterial efficacy of 4% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) and 1% triclosan as handwash antiseptics is well established. Few published studies have identified hand bacteria found in glove juice samples, and most studies have used nonclinical study subjects. We report a longitudinal comparative study to determine t...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70051-9

    authors: Faoagali JL,George N,Fong J,Davy J,Dowser M

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Preventing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission in long-term care facilities: an executive summary of the APIC Elimination Guide.

    abstract::This article is an executive summary of the APIC Elimination Guide for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in long-term care facilities. Infection preventionists are encouraged to obtain the original, full-length APIC Elimination Guides for more thorough coverage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococc...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.10.008

    authors: Rebmann T,Aureden K,Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology.

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Needlestick injuries among medical students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Concern about occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens exists, and medical students, who lack in experience in patient care and surgical technique, may be at an increased exposure risk. METHODS:This prospective cohort study evaluated needlestick injuries and practices regarding the use of protective st...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mic.2003.44

    authors: Patterson JM,Novak CB,Mackinnon SE,Ellis RA

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Needlestick injury and accidental exposure to blood: the need for improving the hepatitis B vaccination grade among health care workers outside the hospital.

    abstract::To describe the characteristics of needlestick injuries occurring to health care workers outside the hospital, a new case report form was implemented and analyzed after 12 months. A total of 144 incidents were reported. Of the needlestick injuries in nursing assistants, 84% involved an insulin needle or pen. Thirty-fi...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.02.004

    authors: Vos D,Götz HM,Richardus JH

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • The attributable cost and length of hospital stay because of nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care units in 3 hospitals in Argentina: a prospective, matched analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:No information is available on the financial impact of nosocomial pneumonia in Argentina. To calculate the cost of nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care units, a 5-year, matched cohort study was undertaken at 3 hospitals in Argentina. SETTING:Six adult intensive care units (ICU). METHODS:Three hundred sev...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2004.08.008

    authors: Rosenthal VD,Guzman S,Migone O,Safdar N

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • National survey of infection control practitioners' educational needs.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to conduct a nationwide survey to determine the number of master's-prepared infection control practitioners (ICPs) and those eligible for admission to graduate programs. Continuing education needs also were assessed to determine whether they might best be met through formal education or i...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0196-6553(90)90087-9

    authors: Turner JG,Booth WC,Brown KC,Williamson KM

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Catheter-associated bloodstream infections: looking outside of the ICU.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Current recommendations for the prevention of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections (CA-BSIs) are mostly based on data from intensive care units (ICUs). The rates of CA-BSIs appear to be higher in non-ICU wards. Until this year, no published data were available on non-ICU CA-BSIs in the U...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.10.005

    authors: Marschall J

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation to identify a resource-efficient case-control methodology for determining antibiotics associated with Clostridium difficile infection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial exposure remains an important risk factor for developing Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Efficient method to identify antibiotics associated with CDI is important for formulating strategies to curtail their use. As a prelude to a more extensive Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality-...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.05.001

    authors: Chung P,Currie B,Guo Y,Talansky M,Brown S,Ostrowsky B

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from dental school clinic surfaces and students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from frequently touched dental school clinic surfaces were compared with MRSA isolated nasal cultures of dental students. METHOD:Sixty-one dental students and 95 environmental surfaces from 7 clinics were sampled using SANICULT (Starplex Scientific...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.11.007

    authors: Roberts MC,Soge OO,Horst JA,Ly KA,Milgrom P

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Promoting quality through surveillance of surgical site infections: five prevention success stories.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Public reports of successful quality improvement efforts are useful, but seldom available. We present 5 successful efforts to prevent surgical site infections (SSIs) with the use of prospectively collected surveillance data. METHODS:Before-and-after intervention studies were conducted in 5 acute care public...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2004.07.001

    authors: Geubbels EL,Bakker HG,Houtman P,van Noort-Klaassen MA,Pelk MS,Sassen TM,Wille JC

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of quality assurance criteria for rectal surveillance cultures.

    abstract::We aimed to validate quality assurance (QA) criteria for rectal surveillance cultures (RSCs) for extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. QA for RSCs were tested by observing the presence or absence of fecal soiling and by examining the growth of Enterobacteriaceae on MacConkey agar. Extended-spectr...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.036

    authors: Amar M,Adler A

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • A Clostridium difficile infection "intervention": change in toxin assay results in fewer C difficile infection cases without changes in patient outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is most commonly diagnosed using toxin enzyme immunoassays (EIAs). A sudden decrease in CDI incidence was noted after a change in the EIA used at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St Louis. The objective of this study was to determine whether the decreased CDI incidence related ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.04.002

    authors: Han Z,McMullen KM,Russo AJ,Copper SM,Warren DK,Dubberke ER

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental contamination because of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii surrounding colonized or infected patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) is an important nosocomial pathogen associated with significant morbidity and mortality. METHODS:We conducted a prospective cohort study of intensive care unit patients colonized or infected with MDR-AB at a tertiary care hospital from October 2008 ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.09.005

    authors: Thom KA,Johnson JK,Lee MS,Harris AD

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission rates in a sanatorium: implications for new preventive guidelines.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1990, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended substituting dust-mist particulate respirators for simple isolation masks in acid-fast bacillus isolation rooms, reasoning that air leaks around the simple masks could result in a higher rate of purified protein derivative skin-test conversi...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0196-6553(94)90030-2

    authors: Jernigan JA,Adal KA,Anglim AM,Byers KE,Farr BM

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptions related to human avian influenza and their associations with anticipated psychological and behavioral responses at the onset of outbreak in the Hong Kong Chinese general population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Anticipated psychological responses and perceptions of risk have not been examined prior to the outbreak of an epidemic. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional, telephone survey, 805 Chinese adults in Hong Kong were interviewed anonymously in November, 2005 to examine beliefs related to H5N1 avian influenza and an...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.07.010

    authors: Lau JT,Kim JH,Tsui H,Griffiths S

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • State health department validations of central line-associated bloodstream infection events reported via the National Healthcare Safety Network.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous state health departments (SHDs) have validated central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) data, and results from these studies provide important insights into the accuracy of CLABSI reporting to the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) and remediable shortcomings in adherence to the...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.04.233

    authors: Bagchi S,Watkins J,Pollock DA,Edwards JR,Allen-Bridson K

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Identify, isolate, inform: Background and considerations for Ebola virus disease preparedness in U.S. ambulatory care settings.

    abstract::Public health activities to identify and monitor persons at risk for Ebola virus disease in the United States include directing persons at risk to assessment facilities that are prepared to safely evaluate for Ebola virus disease. Although it is unlikely that a person with Ebola virus disease will unexpectedly present...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.06.032

    authors: Chea N,Perz JF,Srinivasan A,Laufer AS,Pollack LA

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Breakthrough bacteremia in the neonatal intensive care unit: incidence, risk factors, and attributable mortality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An episode of breakthrough bacteremia, which was defined as positive blood cultures despite appropriate antibiotic therapy, imposes a treatment challenge in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). METHODS:All episodes of breakthrough bacteremia from a tertiary level NICU in Taiwan between 2004 and 2011 wer...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.09.022

    authors: Tsai MH,Chu SM,Hsu JF,Lien R,Huang HR,Chiang MC,Fu RH,Lee CW,Huang YC

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bloodborne pathogen risk reduction activities in the body piercing and tattooing industry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examines how well regulations for bloodborne pathogens (BBPs), established primarily to reduce exposure risk for health care workers, are being followed by workers and employers in the tattooing and body piercing industry. METHOD:Twelve shops performing tattooing and/or body piercing (body art) i...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.07.008

    authors: Lehman EJ,Huy J,Levy E,Viet SM,Mobley A,McCleery TZ

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • An integrative care bundle to prevent surgical site infections among surgical hip patients: A retrospective cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical site infections (SSIs) following hip fracture surgeries have profound clinical and economic implications. The study aims to analyze the effect of an integrative SSI prevention care bundle on the SSI incidence among surgical hip patients. The study also aims to examine the association between SSI and...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.10.011

    authors: Mok WQ,Ullal MJ,Su S,Yiap PL,Yu LH,Lim SMM,Ker SYJ,Wang J

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Chlorhexidine gluconate bathing practices and skin concentrations in intensive care unit patients.

    abstract::In this 2-phase real-world evaluation of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) skin concentrations in intensive care unit patients, we found lower skin CHG concentrations when rinsing with water after CHG solution bath (compared with no rinse), but no significant difference in concentrations between the use of CHG solution wi...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.022

    authors: Alserehi H,Filippell M,Emerick M,Cabunoc MK,Preas MA,Sparkes C,Johnson JK,Leekha S,CDC Prevention Epicenter Program.

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sustained reduction in inappropriate treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in a long-term care facility through an educational intervention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In long-term care facilities, treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is common. However, randomized, controlled trials suggest that such treatment offers no benefit and may promote antimicrobial resistance. METHODS:For 3 months before and 30 months after instituting an educational intervention, we moni...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.11.007

    authors: Zabarsky TF,Sethi AK,Donskey CJ

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Does systemic antibiotic prophylaxis prior to the placement of totally implantable venous access devices reduce early infection? A retrospective study of 1,485 cases at a large academic institution.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine if ending the practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics prior to the placement of totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs) is correlated with an increase in 30-day bloodstream infection-related TIVADs removals. METHODS:The practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics pr...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.06.028

    authors: Choksi A,Finnegan K,Etezadi V

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00