Microbiology, infection control, immunizations, and infectious disease exposure: education and practices in United States nursing schools.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Previous data suggest that nursing students in the United States are inadequately protected against hepatitis B. This survey focused on the immunization and education practices, infection control knowledge, and follow-up to infectious disease exposure by U.S. nursing schools. METHODS:To ascertain education requirements, immunization practices, and infectious disease postexposure follow up, a survey was sent to the director or dean of 1164 U.S. nursing schools. RESULTS:Seven hundred sixty-five schools (65.7%) responded to the survey. A microbiology course was required before clinical experience by 49% of schools. Clinical experience in the operating room was given by 16%, 65% of schools offered infectious and communicable disease courses, and 98% offered universal precaution instructions. The hepatitis B vaccine was required by 11%; 2% required yearly influenza vaccination. In a comparison of programs, the diploma schools were more likely to have written policies for infectious disease exposure follow-up and to use appropriate agencies for exposure follow-up (p = 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS:A microbiology course before clinical experience should be encouraged. Immunization policies and infectious disease exposure follow-up are currently inadequate in U.S. associate degree and baccalaureate nursing programs.

journal_name

Am J Infect Control

authors

Goetz A,Yu CM,Muder RR

doi

10.1016/s0196-6553(05)80175-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-06-01 00:00:00

pages

115-21

issue

3

eissn

0196-6553

issn

1527-3296

pii

S0196-6553(05)80175-0

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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