Abstract:
:We examined the efficacy of 5 experimental handwash formulations in removing nontoxigenic Clostridium difficile spores from the hands of health care workers. Handwashing with sand resulted in an additional 0.5-log reduction in spore recovery compared with the current standard of soap and water.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Isaacson D,Haller B,Leslie H,Roemer M,Winston Ldoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2015.02.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
530-2issue
5eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(15)00088-7journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued updated guidelines for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis in health care facilities. Many recommendations, including the use of high-efficiency particulate air filter respirators, are expensive to implement and of unproven efficacy. We t...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(95)90265-1
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current recommendations for the prevention of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections (CA-BSIs) are mostly based on data from intensive care units (ICUs). The rates of CA-BSIs appear to be higher in non-ICU wards. Until this year, no published data were available on non-ICU CA-BSIs in the U...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.10.005
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed 4 years of active screening for multidrug resistant organism (MDRO) colonization among patients with a history of overseas hospitalization. Thirteen (56.5%) of 23 cases were positive for MDROs, which highlights the importance of preemptive infection control to prevent the spread of MDROs in this populatio...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.040
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first in a series of case studies that will be published in American Journal of Infection Control following the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) surveillance definition update of 2013. These cases reflect some of the complex patient scenarios infection pr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.05.009
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to blood and bodily fluids represents a significant occupational risk for nurses. The most effective means of preventing bloodborne pathogen transmission is through adherence to Standard Precautions (SP). Despite published guidelines on infection control and negative health consequences of noncompli...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.10.001
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) and methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) strains were examined in hospital effluents. Most S aureus strains are resistant to methicillin (MRSA), followed by tetracycline. Approximately 15% of MRSA strains are also resistant to vancomycin (VRSA). All VRSA strains devel...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.08.015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have drawn different conclusions about the impact of Candida airway colonization on clinical outcomes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). METHODS:We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase (via OVID), and Web of Science database. We included both retrospective and ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.002
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reusable bedpans and urinals are frequently cleaned and decontaminated using washer-disinfectors (WDs) that may be located in the central processing department (CPD) or on the ward. The objective of this study was to determine how efficiently the WDs provided cleaning and to evaluate the ability of such WDs ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.04.277
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although substantial improvements in hand hygiene practices have occurred in recent years, many health care facilities continue to encounter challenges in achieving and maintaining high levels of hand hygiene compliance. Issues of current interest include the optimum dose of alcohol-based handrub (ABHR) that should be...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.024
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to describe the profile of patients and the characteristics of all bacteremias caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial strains in a teaching hospital and to assess the mortality related to these events. METHODS:A monocentric retrospective observational cohort study was conduct...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.004
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare workers perform hand hygiene much more frequently than workers in other fields. As a result, healthcare workers have a higher exposure to topical antiseptic products. METHODS:Five tertiary care facilities were equipped with an electronic hand hygiene compliance monitoring system. Alcohol-based ha...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.04.205
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During a large-scale airborne infectious disease outbreak, the number of patients needing hospital-based health care services may exceed available negative-pressure isolation room capacity. METHODS:To test one method of increasing hospital surge capacity, a temporary negative-pressure isolation ward was est...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.029
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential risks associated with "toilet plume" aerosols produced by flush toilets is a subject of continuing study. This review examines the evidence regarding toilet plume bioaerosol generation and infectious disease transmission. METHODS:The peer-reviewed scientific literature was searched to identify...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.04.330
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbapenem-resistant gram-negative (CRGN) infections have been increasing in recent years and associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiologic and clinical risk characteristics, risk factors, and outcome of CRGN infections and to...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.013
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Catheter-associated urinary tract infection is the most common health care-associated infection, is considered avoidable, and has cost implications for health services. Prevalence is high in nursing homes, but little research has been undertaken to establish whether implementing clinical guidelines can reduc...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.09.015
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) tops the list of threats to human health. Studies exploring predictors of mortality in patients with CRAB infection produced conflicting results. METHODS:A systematic search of the PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases was performed from incep...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Association for Practitioners in Infection Control, Inc. (APIC) is a multidisciplinary organization of over 9000 health care professionals who practice institutional epidemiology in the form of infection control and quality improvement within a variety of settings. As a national leader in prevention and control of...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(93)90230-2
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies taken from different hospitalized patient populations, environments, and geographic regions reveal differences in the numbers and species of organisms colonizing the skin. Our aim was to determine the types and amounts of skin flora, and examine the factors associated with variations in microbial ski...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2003.64
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial contamination of used, unprocessed internal components of dental handpieces (HPs) was assessed. HPs were dismantled aseptically, immersed in phosphate-buffered saline, ultrasonicated, and cultured. A median of 200 CFU per turbine (n = 40), 400 CFU per spray channel (n = 40), and 1000 CFU per item of surgical...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.06.008
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acquisition of pathogens into health care settings from prior room occupants has been documented. Hospital room privacy curtains are at high risk for pathogenic bacterial contamination. Antimicrobial impregnated curtains could be effective in reducing contamination. METHODS:Rooms within an intensive care un...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.12.024
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care workers' compliance with infection control practices and principles is vital in preventing the spread of disease. One tool to assess infection control practice in clinical areas is the infection control audit; however, many institutions do not approach this in a systematic fashion. METHODS:Key f...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.293
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scabies is a dermatologic infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. In industrialized countries, hospitals and other health structures can sometimes be hit. The optimal management of scabies outbreaks still has to be established, mass prophylaxis being one possible option. METHODS:To identify the optimal app...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.10.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Horizontal transmission of bacteria, especially multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs), remains an important concern in hospitals worldwide. Some studies have implicated provider attire in the transmission of organisms within hospitals, whereas others have suggested that evidence supporting this notion is lim...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.01.012
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Control chart methodology has been widely touted for monitoring and improving quality in the health care setting. P charts and U charts are frequently recommended for rate and ratio statistics, but their practical value in infection control may be limited because they (1) are not risk-adjusted, and (2) perfo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2000.109883
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously published a formula to estimate the number of hand hygiene opportunities (HHOs) per patient-day using the World Health Organization's "Five Moments for Hand Hygiene" methodology (HOW2 Benchmark Study). HHOs can be used as a denominator for calculating hand hygiene compliance rates when product ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.02.020
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a challenge for public health, and community-acquired (CA) infections seem to be increasing among people in different areas. METHODS:A total of 700 healthy student volunteers residing in dormitories of universities in Urmia, Iran, were enrolled in this s...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.034
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotic resistance is a challenge in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). The objective of this study was to demonstrate that a novel, minimally invasive program not interfering with activities of daily living or socialization could lower methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) disease. METHODS:...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.04.251
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza vaccination among health care personnel (HCP) is a key measure to prevent influenza infection and transmission in health care settings. This study described influenza vaccination coverage among employees in various health care settings in California and examined factors associated with HCP influenz...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.10.014
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compliance with hand hygiene guidelines reduces the risk of health care-associated infection, yet doctors are less compliant than other health care workers. Use of observational hand hygiene auditing with targeted individualized feedback was implemented, with improved hand hygiene of consultant doctors; howe...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.024
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational blood exposures among operating room personnel have been substantially underreported in incident reports. Recent research has indicated several common factors influencing exposure rates: surgical service (thoracic, neurosurgery, orthopedic), length of operation, and emergency status. METHODS:Th...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(93)90402-p
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00