Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There is a need for a procedure-specific means of assessment of clinical performance in anaesthesia. The aim of this study was to devise a tool for assessing the performance of spinal anaesthesia, which has both content and construct validity. METHODS:The clinical assessment tool was generated using a focus group discussion of practicing anaesthetists. The tool comprised three components: a checklist of 11 pre-defined errors, two time intervals and a six-item global rating scale (GRS). Thirty-one anaesthetists at three different levels of experience underwent testing using the clinical assessment tool: novice (n=10), intermediate (n=10) and expert (n=11). RESULTS:The error checklist and GRS scores but not the time intervals were significantly different between the three groups (P<0.005). CONCLUSION:The error checklist and GRS form the basis for a procedure-specific assessment tool for spinal anaesthesia.
journal_name
Acta Anaesthesiol Scandjournal_title
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavicaauthors
Breen D,Bogar L,Heigl P,Rittberger J,Shorten GDdoi
10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02433.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
653-7issue
6eissn
0001-5172issn
1399-6576journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Mechanical ventilation (MV) can result in inflammation and subsequent lung injury. Toll-like receptor (TLR)4 and NF-κB are proposed to play a crucial role in the MV-induced inflammatory response. Resveratrol (RVT) exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo supposedly by interfering with TLR4 sig...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aas.12276
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report a documented grade III IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction associated with the use of 2.5% patent blue V dye for sentinel lymph node biopsy during breast cancer surgery. METHODS:Immediately after the reaction, when hemodynamic stability was obtained, plasma histamine was measured whereas serum ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.00912.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::4-aminopyridine has earlier been shown to antagonize neuromuscular block and to release transmitters in CNS. In a study in man the drug was given intravenously at the end of anaesthesia in order to counteract muscle relaxation and possibly also anaesthesia. The effects were followed by clinical observations, intraarte...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1983.tb01911.x
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fast and slow muscle fibres differ histochemically, electrophysiologically and pharmacologically. In vivo, the effect of 0.05, 0.075 and 0.1 mg X kg-1 succinylcholine on the response of the indirectly stimulated gastrocnemius (fast) and soleus muscle (slow) to single, train-of-four and tetanic stimuli was studied. The...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02110.x
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of self-administered postoperative prophylactic positive expiratory pressure (S-PEP) treatment in addition to conventional physiotherapy was investigated in 75 patients undergoing thoracotomy. Twenty-nine patients used a face-mask set supplied with an expiratory resistance (S-PEP group) and 27 patients use...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02435.x
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The quality of pain relief during the first 48 hours following ambulatory surgery has been poorly documented. This questionnaire study was performed to evaluate the nature and severity of pain after the patient leaves the hospital. METHODS:1100 patients in the age group 5-88 years who underwent ambulatory s...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04829.x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In pediatric patients, several studies have been undertaken to establish central venous catheter (CVC) tip optimal depth. Assessments of catheter tip position using chest radiographs may be misleading, whereas transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has been shown to accurately monitor catheter tip placement ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.00951.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gender modifies immunologic responses caused by severe trauma or critical illness. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of gender on hospital mortality, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and intensity of care of patients treated in ICUs. METHODS:Data on 24,341 ICU patients were collec...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00759.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND METHODS:The infusion of dextran solutions is associated with haemodilution and, under some conditions, with a slight increase in plasma viscosity. To clarify the compound effects of simultaneous haemodilution and plasma viscosity increases on macro- and microhaemodynamics, we investigated the changes in ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04050.x
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have investigated the electroencephalographic changes during the induction and maintenance of anesthesia. However, no comparative studies have been performed on the effects of intravenous anesthetics on the auditory evoked potentials index (AAI). The present study was performed to compare the ch...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00820.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stimulation of myocardial alpha 1-adrenoceptors has been shown to exert positive inotropic effects through a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism. The purpose of this study was to examine if alpha 1-adrenoceptor stimulation is able to attenuate myocardial depression produced by exposure to halothane, and to test...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04812.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiovascular effects of dopamine are different before and during thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA). To evaluate underlying adrenoceptor-mediated mechanisms, dopamine effects were investigated in nine chloralose-anesthetized dogs. The circulatory response to dopamine (0-40 micrograms.kg-1.min-1) was studied befo...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1991.tb03306.x
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multimodal analgesia is considered the leading principle for post-operative pain treatment, but no gold standard after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) exists. AIM:To investigate the beneficial and harmful effects of one or two doses of 24 mg intravenous dexamethasone (DXM) as part of a multimodal analgesic re...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aas.13481
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty children scheduled for elective orchiopexy or herniotomy were consecutively assigned at random to premedication with methohexital 80 mg/ml, 20 mg/kg rectally, 15 min before transportation to the operating room, or pentobarbital 28 mg/ml, 7 mg/kg rectally, 45 min before transportation. The quality of premedicati...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03127.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The haemodynamic effects of vecuronium and pancuronium were studied in 20 healthy patients during diazepam/ketamine anaesthesia. Anaesthesia was induced with glycopyrrolate 3 micrograms/kg, diazepam 0.3 mg/kg and ketamine 1.0 mg/kg as a bolus and 1.0 mg/kg over 10 min. After induction, anaesthesia was maintained with ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02095.x
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery occurs in a high number of patients, resulting in increased mortality in the post-operative period. The use of high inspiratory oxygen concentrations may cause hyperoxia, which is associated with impairment of coronary blood flow. Furthermore, the surgical stress r...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aas.13518
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bambuterol is a new bronchodilator which is also a reversible inhibitor of plasma cholinesterase. In patients with normal plasma cholinesterase genotype, bambuterol prolongs suxamethonium-induced neuromuscular blockade. In the present study, we investigated the interaction of bambuterol and suxamethonium in nine patie...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03153.x
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increase in day surgery has challenged preoperative anaesthesia with need to identify a few high-risk patients requiring detailed preoperative intervention. We aimed to assess if a nurse-administered Preoperative Patient-centred Anaesthesia System (Pre-PAS) could identify high-risk patients, defined as ASA s...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aas.13678
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effects of intraoperative recruitment maneuvers (RMs) on oxygenation and pulmonary compliance are lost during recovery if high inspired oxygen and airway suctioning are used. We investigated the effect of post-extubation noninvasive CPAP mask application on the alveolar arterial oxygen difference [(A-a) DO2 ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/aas.13324
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a double-blind study, 57 patients were anaesthetized with either Althesin, thiopentone, or fentanyl combined with diazepam for cystoscopies. One and a half and four hours after the administration of anaesthesia, the patients were investigated with an objective neuropsychological method, continuous Reaction Time, an...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1982.tb01744.x
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH) is expected to provide fast and comfortable recovery, plus an early return to normal daily activities. This study was carried out to compare the outcome after LH in patients anesthetized with isoflurane or propofol. METHODS:Sixty-two patients undergoing LH were randomized to r...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04699.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Femoral and sciatic nerve block may not provide complete post-operative analgesia following total knee replacement. This study was designed to evaluate whether the addition of an obturator nerve block to combined femoral and sciatic nerve block improves the quality of post-operative analgesia following prima...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460117.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standardized behavioural observations were used to establish the influence of the type of anaesthesia on the mental function and the subjective physical well-being in 60 patients, all men, following urological surgery. The patients were randomized to two groups, receiving spinal or general anaesthesia. For evaluation ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1992.tb03531.x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The question whether some opioids exert less respiratory depression than others has not been answered conclusively. We applied pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PKPD) modeling to obtain an estimate of the C50 for the depression of CO2 elimination as a measure of the respiratory depressant potency of alfentani...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1399-6576.2003.00251.x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether regional cerebral oxygenation (rSO(2)) by near-infrared spectroscopy correlates with central venous (SvO(2)) or internal jugular (SjO(2)) oxygen saturation, and whether changes over time (Delta) in rSO(2) (DeltarSO(2)) predict changes in SvO(2) (DeltaSvO(2)) and SjO(2) (DeltaSjO(2)). METHOD...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01703.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Further characterization of the post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) is essential to better understand the mechanisms resulting in injury and death. We investigated serial serum concentrations of the stress hormone c-terminal provasopressin (CT-proAVP or copeptin), the cardiac biomarker MR-proANP and a biomar...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aas.12282
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an accidental injection of epinephrine before spinal anaesthesia in a 20-year-old patient who subsequently developed immediate myocardial ischemia and global left ventricular dysfunction (ejection fraction of 20%). Hemodynamic status dramatically improved after nitroglycerin, calcium antagonists, acetyl sali...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-5172.2004.00428.x
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method of artificial ventilation, intermittent high frequency ventilation (IHFV), is described in which high frequency ventilation (HFV) is intermittently interrupted so that short periods of ventilation and pauses in ventilation occur in sequence several times a minute. During the pauses in ventilation the incr...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1988.tb02732.x
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma vasopressin levels were measured during open-heart surgery in nine children. The control value of vasopressin was 5.5 +/- 1.5 (s.e.mean) microU/ml. During extracorporeal circulation, a maximum 7.3-fold increase of plasma vasopressin level was demonstrated. This high level of vasopressin was considered to have c...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02071.x
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary excretion of catecholamines was determined separately during the first stage of labour and during the period from the beginning of the second stage until 1/2 h after delivery in 16 healthy mothers, whose labours were induced at term. Seven mothers were given segmental epidural analgesia, at the height of TH10-...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1977.tb01193.x
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00