Abstract:
:Fast and slow muscle fibres differ histochemically, electrophysiologically and pharmacologically. In vivo, the effect of 0.05, 0.075 and 0.1 mg X kg-1 succinylcholine on the response of the indirectly stimulated gastrocnemius (fast) and soleus muscle (slow) to single, train-of-four and tetanic stimuli was studied. There was a significant difference between the response of the two muscles. Maximum twitch suppression occurred 2 min after injection and was more significant in the gastrocnemius than the soleus. The duration of the neuromuscular blockade was 9 min or more in both groups. The train-of-four ratio dropped below 0.7 in the gastrocnemius preparation at all doses and in the soleus when 0.1 mg X kg-1 succinylcholine was used. Sustained tetanus was achieved in both muscles at 5 and 10 min, respectively. There was evidence of fatigue in the soleus muscle at the 5-min observation suggestive of the presence of a phase II block, a phenomenon not observed in the gastrocnemius.
journal_name
Acta Anaesthesiol Scandjournal_title
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavicaauthors
Choi WW,Gergis SD,Sokoll MDdoi
10.1111/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02110.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-10-01 00:00:00pages
516-20issue
5eissn
0001-5172issn
1399-6576journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Extracorporeal circulation with controlled hypothermic low flow perfusion was introduced during the surgical treatment of a patient with a giant intracranial aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery. Heparin-coated equipment (Carmeda Bio-Active Surface; CBAS) was utilized, thus reducing the need for systemic hepa...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1993.tb03804.x
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bystander first aid and basic life support can likely improve victim survival in trauma. In contrast to bystander first aid and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, little is known about the role of bystanders in trauma response. Our aim was to determine how frequently first aid is given to trauma victims by byst...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aas.12561
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute asthma is well known to provoke complications. We report the case of a patient who needed intubation and mechanical ventilation for acute asthma. Despite a treatment with corticosteroids, bronchodilators, neuromuscular blocking drugs and magnesium sulfate, the situation remained uncontrolled and as a last resort...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.430123.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although buprenorphine sometimes causes severe emesis, its relation to the menstrual cycle has not been reported. METHODS:We conducted a prospective study on 68 reproductive-age women following lower extremity surgery under epidural anesthesia plus buprenorphine, to assess the effect of the day of the menst...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04447.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether an initial post-operative lactate level is a predictor of mortality, need for peritoneal dialysis (PD), duration of intubation or length of stay (LOS) in the intensive care unit (ICU) in children undergoing cardiac surgery. METHOD:A retrospective, observa...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02588.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::35S-thiopental 15 mg/kg and 14C-diazepam 5 mg/kg were injected intravenously in separate groups of rats (n = 6) at 1 ATA air and at 71 ATA air-He. Total radioactivity was measured in the brain, liver, kidney, muscle and fat after 1, 3, 5 and 15 min. The thiopental content was significantly reduced at pressure in the b...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1983.tb01982.x
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether regional cerebral oxygenation (rSO(2)) by near-infrared spectroscopy correlates with central venous (SvO(2)) or internal jugular (SjO(2)) oxygen saturation, and whether changes over time (Delta) in rSO(2) (DeltarSO(2)) predict changes in SvO(2) (DeltaSvO(2)) and SjO(2) (DeltaSjO(2)). METHOD...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01703.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review covers the physiological and clinical implications of lung function during anesthesia and respiratory insufficiency in the postoperative period. We have divided it into 3 main sections: 1) lung function changes induced by anesthesia and surgery, in which the impact on pulmonary mechanics, ventilation/perfu...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1989.tb02960.x
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Histamine receptors are involved in the development of inflammatory pain and hyperalgesia, and the use of antihistamines is advocated as an alternative for pain therapy and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting. We investigated the influence of timing of promethazine administration on postoperative ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00369.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have previously proposed an equation derived from Fick's law and Lin's concept of effective blood concentration (EBC) to calculate the mixed venous blood concentration (MVBC) of isoflurane. Desflurane has a lower blood/air partition coefficient than isoflurane and, as such, promotes a faster induction and...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.00887.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To present the role of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in the diagnosis and management of catheter-related superior vena cava thrombosis. CASE HISTORY:A 42-year-old woman with severe Crohn's disease presented with septic shock and pulmonary embolism three weeks after emergency laparotomy and ileocoli...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1998.tb05282.x
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1973, a Cholinesterase Research Unit was established in Denmark (DCRU). The primary aim was to provide a central service for determining genotypes and activity of plasma cholinesterase (BChE) in patients showing abnormal response after succinylcholine. The purpose of the present study was, on the basis of 20 years ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04035.x
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Information about anterograde and retrograde amnesias in the immediate peri-operative period is scarce. During this period, assessment of memory for real-life events is also rare. We hypothesized that there would be both anterograde and retrograde amnesias and memory for peri-operative events would be better...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01378.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and severity of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents during anaesthesia, to determine the short- and long-term morbidity, and to evaluate present routines for preoperative gastric emptying. During the study period, preoperative gastric emptying was don...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb05548.x
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcutaneous oxygen measurement (PtcO2-measurement) gives by a non-invasive technique continuous information about central PO2. The method has as yet been tested mainly on newborns, and systematic studies of the applicability of the method on adults are still few. The current systematic study reports on consecutive ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1979.tb01484.x
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most studies on trauma and trauma systems have been conducted in the United States. We aimed to describe the factors predicting mortality in European trauma patients, with focus on triage. METHODS:We prospectively registered all trauma patients in Eastern Denmark over 12 consecutive months. We analysed the ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02075.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated the vasopressor hormone response following mesenteric traction (MT) with hypotension due to prostacyclin (PGI2) release in patients undergoing abdominal surgery with a combined general and epidural anesthesia. METHODS:In a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study we administered 400...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1998.tb05355.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We applied a combination technique using the EndoFlex tube with fiberoptic bronchoscopy for a 69-year-old man presenting with limited mouth opening and neck movement. Awake nasotracheal intubation was performed under conscious sedation with propofol and fentanyl. After positioning the tip of the EndoFlex tube in the o...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02017.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated serum inorganic fluoride levels (60-300 mumol/l), maintained over 6 h, influenced renal function in beagle dogs. Changes in water reabsorption were seen with an increased urine flow and free water clearance and decreased urinary concentration capacity. Possible nephrotoxicity as an effect of inorganic fluorid...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1981.tb01642.x
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new anesthetic inhalation agent, enflurane, is supposed to allow rapid induction and recovery. Experinece with this agent in obstetrics is limited. Enflurane was therefore studied in 14 pregnant women undergoing elective cesarean section. Its effects upon the respiratory adaptation of the newborn infants were foll...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1976.tb05021.x
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After an ischemia time of 1 h during aortic aneurysm surgery, muscle glutathione redox-status is not altered, indicating that this ischemic insult is well within the scavenging capacity of muscle glutathione, the most important endogenous scavenger. In the present study, the impact of elective aorto-bifemora...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.01021.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many former intensive care unit (ICU) patients report difficulties in cognitive functions especially in their daily life. We aimed to measure perceived cognitive impairments in daily life in survivors of critical illness and their family member controls (FMC). METHODS:Perceived cognitive impairments were as...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aas.12755
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the inflammatory response, tissues release histamine (H), substance P, serotonin (5-HT), prostaglandins and kinins, agents that mediate manifestations of inflammation such as pain, vasodilation, increased capillary permeability and smooth muscle contraction. In this study we investigated whether racemic (R[+]) ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04166.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Squint surgery is associated with a high incidence of postoperative emesis. The purpose of this prospective study was to examine the influence of propofol and isoflurane anaesthesia on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in children. METHODS:Ninety children aged 3-10 years were randomly alloc...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04519.x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study assessed the efficacy and safety of dixyrazine, an alternative neuroleptic drug to droperidol, in the prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). METHODS:A total of 197 patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia were randomized to receive either dixyr...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00526.x
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fluid is the mainstay of resuscitation of patients with septic shock, but the optimal composition and volume are unknown. Our aim was to evaluate the current initial fluid resuscitation practice in patients with septic shock in the intensive care unit (ICU) and patient characteristics and outcome associated ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02399.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to determine the site of action of trimethaphan in causing neuromuscular blockade using isolated rat and frog muscle. Trimethaphan and d-tubocurarine attenuated the twitch tension developed by nerve stimulation, trimethaphan being 1/100 to 1/200 as potent as d-tubocurarine. Neostigmine...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1988.tb02700.x
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inguinal hernia repair is a common surgical procedure, and different types of anesthetic techniques are in use. We wanted to test if preoperative inguinal field block (IFB) with ropivacaine would provide benefits in the postoperative period compared with general anesthesia and wound infiltration. METHODS:Si...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460607.x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-controlled epidural analgesia, PCEA, has been introduced in obstetric analgesia during the past decade. Many studies have shown that the consumption of analgesic is reduced when the parturient requests her own doses. This study investigates whether this is also true when using an ultra-low-dose regim...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2003.00207.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Axillary perivascular injection of 50 ml blue-stained gelatine was made in 20 cadavers, and a total dissection of the axilla was performed. The distribution of injected gelatine and the contact between nerves and gelatine were examined on cross-sections of the neurovascular bundle. The spread of gelatine was character...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02359.x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00