Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Quality of attachment relations between adolescents and their parents and peers may be related to early maladaptive schemas as well as to symptoms of depression. AIMS:The aim of the current study was to assess whether schema domains and maladaptive schemas mediate the relation between indices of quality of attachment relationships with parents and peers and symptoms of depression in non-clinical adolescents (N = 222). METHOD:A battery of questionnaires was completed, including measures of quality of attachment relations, maladaptive schemas, and depression. RESULTS:The schema domains of disconnection and rejection and other-directedness mediated the relation between quality of attachment relationships and symptoms of depression. More precisely, the schemas' mistrust/abuse and social isolation mediated the relation between trust in parents and depressive symptoms, whereas the schemas' social isolation and self-sacrifice mediated the relation between alienation from peers and symptoms of depression. CONCLUSIONS:The mediation analyses suggest that treatment of adolescent depression could be focused on both attachment bonds and on changing maladaptive schemas.
journal_name
Behav Cogn Psychotherjournal_title
Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapyauthors
Roelofs J,Lee C,Ruijten T,Lobbestael Jdoi
10.1017/S1352465811000117subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
471-9issue
4eissn
1352-4658issn
1469-1833pii
S1352465811000117journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has been found to be generally effective for persons with schizophrenia. Less is known however about those who will engage in this treatment, and among those who engage, who benefits more versus less from this intervention. AIMS:This study sought to identify factors associat...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465813000428
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite substantial research attention on obsessive beliefs, more research is needed to understand how these beliefs serve as aetiological or maintaining factors for obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. Magical thinking may allow individuals to gain a sense of control when experiencing intrusive thoughts and ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465820000132
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the availability of evidence-based treatments for depression, large gaps exist between empirical research and clinical practice. AIMS:To make preliminary steps toward the dissemination of Behavioural Activation (BA) via online training by examining clinicians' interest in learning BA via online trai...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465813000842
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mindfulness-based therapy (MBT) has been demonstrated to be effective for reducing chronic pain symptoms; however, the use of MBT for Chronic Tension-Type Headache (CTH) exclusively has to date not been examined. Typically, MBT for chronic pain has involved an 8-week program based on Mindfulness Based Stress...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465813000234
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Almost all patients admitted at acute crisis to a psychiatric ward experience clinically significant symptoms of insomnia. Ward environments pose challenges to both sleep and the delivery of therapy. Despite this, there is no description of how to adapt cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for insomnia to ove...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465817000789
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGOUND:Limited data suggest that crime may have a devastating impact on older people. Although identification and treatment may be beneficial, no well-designed studies have investigated the prevalence of mental disorder and the potential benefits of individual manualized CBT in older victims of crime. AIMS:To ident...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465814000514
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is relatively common in adolescents and can have serious negative consequences. However, the treatment of BDD in young people has received virtually no empirical attention to date, and the evidence-base for cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) in this population is limited to a sm...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465812000100
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is often suggested that, in general, co-morbid personality disorders are likely to interfere with CBT based treatment of Axis I disorders, given that personality disorders are regarded as dispositional and are therefore considered less amenable to change than axis I psychiatric disorders. AIMS:The presen...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465815000582
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An appreciation of cognitive predictors of change in treatment outcome may help to better understand differential treatment outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine how rumination and mindfulness impact on treatment outcome in two group-based interventions for non-melancholic depression: Cognitive Beha...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465811000634
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical supervision plays an essential role in the development of mental health professionals and is increasingly viewed as a discrete professional specialization. However, research has rarely addressed core issues such as the measurement and manipulation of clinical supervision, so there are very few direc...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465812000434
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Case conceptualization is assumed to be an important element in cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) because it describes and explains clients' presentations in ways that inform intervention. However, we do not have a good measure of competence in CBT case conceptualization that can be used to guide training ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465814000691
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clark and Wells' (1995) cognitive model of social anxiety (CWM) explains the maintenance of social anxiety and has been used as a guide for treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD). Few studies have examined the components of the model together across different samples. AIMS:This study had two distinct ai...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465815000685
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The NICE Schizophrenia guidelines (NICE, 2009, Update) recommend that services should address cultural differences in treatment, expectations and adherence, and clients' explanatory models of illness should be better understood. Service users from Black African and Black Caribbean communities are overreprese...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465812000707
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is common in youths. However, our understanding of SAD in children is inferior to that of SAD in adolescents or adults, and it is unclear if known adult SAD maintenance mechanisms may also operate in children with SAD. AIM:The paper sets out to investigate the specificity of po...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465820000430
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Around two-thirds of patients with auditory hallucinations experience derogatory and threatening voices (DTVs). Understandably, when these voices are believed then common consequences can be depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation. There is a need for treatment targeted at promoting distance from such voic...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465820000429
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-regulatory executive function theory (Wells and Matthews, 1994; Wells, 2008) stresses the role of metacognitions in the development of emotional disorders. Within this metacognitive model, positive beliefs about ruminative thinking are thought to be a risk factor for engaging in rumination and subsequen...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465813000325
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present study aims to determine whether cognitive-behavioural minimal contact bibliotherapy is acceptable to participants suffering from DSM-IV-TR hypochondriasis, and whether this intervention is able to reduce hypochondriacal complaints, as well as comorbid depressive complaints and trait anxiety. METHOD:Pa...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465809005293
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined characteristics of members of the public who self-referred and the effectiveness of psycho-educational CBT self-confidence workshops when run in routine practice. METHOD:Repeated measures were employed at pre- and post-workshop stages. RESULTS:Of the 56 members of the general public who...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465809990129
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compulsive Hoarding involves the acquisition of, and failure to discard, a large number of possessions that appear to be useless or of limited value, cluttered living spaces and significant distress or impairment in functioning (Frost and Hartl, 1996). The problem is multifaceted and appears best explained b...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465812000835
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence is emerging that beliefs about voices are influenced by broader schematic beliefs about the self and others. Similarly, studies indicate that the relationship an individual has with their voice may mirror wider patterns of relating observed in social relationships, which may be influenced by schemat...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465820000399
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence exists for a relationship between individual characteristics and both job and training performance; however relationships may not be generalizable. Little is known about the impact of therapist characteristics on performance in postgraduate therapist training programmes. AIMS:The aim of this study ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465814000642
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The term "socialization to the model" is frequently used in the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) literature, but it is unclear exactly what constitutes socialization to the model and there is a paucity of research in this area. AIMS:This study aimed to develop a working definition of "socialization to th...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465809005281
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Addison's disease (AD) is a rare chronic illness caused by adrenocortical insufficiency. Due to the pivotal role of the regulating hormone cortisol in AD, there is a common symptom overlap between the presentation of anxiety and adrenal crisis. Previous literature has identified the prevalence of anxiety in ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465817000182
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of strategies used to regulate positive affect (i.e. dampening and positive rumination) have been identified as having particular relevance to hypomanic personality (a proxy measure of mania risk). However, previous findings have been mixed and it is suggested that this may be the result of lack of ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465820000855
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The phenomenological heterogeneity of auditory hallucinations (AHs) means individual models struggle to account for all aspects of the experience. One alternative is that distinct subtypes of AHs exist, with each requiring their own unique explanatory model and tailored cognitive behavioural intervention str...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465813000714
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological treatments provide many benefits for patients with psychiatric disorders, but research also suggests that negative effects might occur from the interventions involved. The Negative Effects Questionnaire (NEQ) has previously been developed as a way of determining the occurrence and characteristi...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465819000018
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy (BCP) Journal is the main academic publication of the British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies. It publishes empirical studies, reviews and theoretical papers, brief reports and single cases. AIM:To describe the main areas of interest and ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465817000121
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although negative beliefs have been found to be associated with worry symptoms and depressive rumination, negative beliefs have yet to be examined in relation to post-event processing and social anxiety symptoms. AIMS:The purpose of the current study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Negativ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465817000340
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The cognitive models indicate that people with social phobia and paranoia share a common fear of others. While we recognize clinical differences, it is likely that some of the same psychological processes contribute to the maintenance of both presentations, yet the nature and extent of these similar...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465812000422
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enhanced Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT-E) (Fairburn, Cooper and Shafran, 2003) was developed as a treatment approach for eating disorders focusing on both core psychopathology and additional maintenance mechanisms. AIMS:To evaluate treatment outcomes associated with CBT-E in a NHS Eating Disorders Servic...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465814000393
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00