Beliefs about voices in voice-hearers: the role of schema functioning.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Evidence is emerging that beliefs about voices are influenced by broader schematic beliefs about the self and others. Similarly, studies indicate that the relationship an individual has with their voice may mirror wider patterns of relating observed in social relationships, which may be influenced by schematic beliefs. AIMS:This study examined associations between beliefs about voices and self and other schemas. Furthermore, associations between schemas and the perceived relationship between the hearer and their predominant voice were explored. METHOD:Forty-four voice-hearing participants were recruited across mental health services. Participants completed self-report measures of beliefs about voices, schema functioning, and relating between the hearer and their voice. Dimensions of voice experience, such as frequency and content, were assessed using a clinician-rated scale. RESULTS:Beliefs about voices correlated with negative voice content and schemas. After controlling for negative voice content, schemas were estimated to predict between 1 and 17% of the variance in the six measured beliefs about voices; three of the associations reached statistical significance. Negative-self schema were the strongest predictors of beliefs about voices, whilst positive-self also showed potential relationships. Schemas also correlated with dimensions of relating between the hearer and their voice. CONCLUSIONS:In line with previous research, this study provides evidence that schemas, particularly self-schema, may be important in the development of beliefs about voices. This study offers preliminary findings to suggest that schemas are also associated with the perceived relationship between the hearer and their voice.

journal_name

Behav Cogn Psychother

authors

Davenport B,Jackson M,Grange JA,Rydon-Grange M

doi

10.1017/S1352465820000399

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

pages

584-597

issue

5

eissn

1352-4658

issn

1469-1833

pii

S1352465820000399

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Bulimia Nervosa and Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified: Translation from Randomized Controlled Trial to a Clinical Setting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Enhanced Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT-E) (Fairburn, Cooper and Shafran, 2003) was developed as a treatment approach for eating disorders focusing on both core psychopathology and additional maintenance mechanisms. AIMS:To evaluate treatment outcomes associated with CBT-E in a NHS Eating Disorders Servic...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465814000393

    authors: Knott S,Woodward D,Hoefkens A,Limbert C

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive predictors of change in cognitive behaviour therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An appreciation of cognitive predictors of change in treatment outcome may help to better understand differential treatment outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine how rumination and mindfulness impact on treatment outcome in two group-based interventions for non-melancholic depression: Cognitive Beha...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465811000634

    authors: Manicavasagar V,Perich T,Parker G

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Social anxiety disorder in children: investigating the relative contribution of automatic thoughts, repetitive negative thinking and metacognitions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is common in youths. However, our understanding of SAD in children is inferior to that of SAD in adolescents or adults, and it is unclear if known adult SAD maintenance mechanisms may also operate in children with SAD. AIM:The paper sets out to investigate the specificity of po...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000430

    authors: Esbjørn BH,Falch A,Walczak MA,Normann N,Breinholst S

    更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00

  • Does intolerance of uncertainty mediate improvement in anger during group CBT for GAD? A preliminary investigation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) have elevated intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and anger, and IU mediates the relationship between GAD symptoms and anger. AIMS:The current pilot study examined whether group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) improves anger in people with GAD, and the deg...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465819000249

    authors: Laposa JM,Fracalanza K

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability and validity of the short Schema Mode Inventory (SMI).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study presents a new questionnaire to assess schema modes: the Schema Mode Inventory (SMI). METHOD:First, the construction of the short SMI (118 items) was described. Second, the psychometric properties of this short SMI were assessed. More specifically, its factor structure, internal reliability, inte...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465810000226

    authors: Lobbestael J,van Vreeswijk M,Spinhoven P,Schouten E,Arntz A

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Brief mindfulness-based therapy for chronic tension-type headache: a randomized controlled pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mindfulness-based therapy (MBT) has been demonstrated to be effective for reducing chronic pain symptoms; however, the use of MBT for Chronic Tension-Type Headache (CTH) exclusively has to date not been examined. Typically, MBT for chronic pain has involved an 8-week program based on Mindfulness Based Stress...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000234

    authors: Cathcart S,Galatis N,Immink M,Proeve M,Petkov J

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Complex Interplay: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Severe Health Anxiety in Addison's Disease to Reduce Emergency Department Admissions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Addison's disease (AD) is a rare chronic illness caused by adrenocortical insufficiency. Due to the pivotal role of the regulating hormone cortisol in AD, there is a common symptom overlap between the presentation of anxiety and adrenal crisis. Previous literature has identified the prevalence of anxiety in ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465817000182

    authors: Daniels J,Sheils E

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Are context-specific measures of positive emotion regulation more predictive of mania risk and mood symptoms than trait measures?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of strategies used to regulate positive affect (i.e. dampening and positive rumination) have been identified as having particular relevance to hypomanic personality (a proxy measure of mania risk). However, previous findings have been mixed and it is suggested that this may be the result of lack of ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000855

    authors: McGrogan CL,Dodd AL,Smith MA

    更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00

  • Adapted CBT to Stabilize Sleep on Psychiatric Wards: a Transdiagnostic Treatment Approach.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Almost all patients admitted at acute crisis to a psychiatric ward experience clinically significant symptoms of insomnia. Ward environments pose challenges to both sleep and the delivery of therapy. Despite this, there is no description of how to adapt cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for insomnia to ove...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465817000789

    authors: Sheaves B,Isham L,Bradley J,Espie C,Barrera A,Waite F,Harvey AG,Attard C,Freeman D

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Scarier the Better: Maximizing Exposure Therapy Outcomes for Spider Fear.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While exposure therapy effectively reduces anxiety associated with specific phobias, not all individuals respond to treatment and some will experience a return of fear after treatment ceases. AIMS:This study aimed to test the potential benefit of increasing the intensity of exposure therapy by adding an ext...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465818000437

    authors: Norberg MM,Newins AR,Jiang Y,Xu J,Forcadell E,Alberich C,Deacon BJ

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy and work outcomes: correlates of treatment engagement and full and partial success in schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has been found to be generally effective for persons with schizophrenia. Less is known however about those who will engage in this treatment, and among those who engage, who benefits more versus less from this intervention. AIMS:This study sought to identify factors associat...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000428

    authors: Kukla M,Davis LW,Lysaker PH

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Do symptom interpretations mediate the relationship between panic attack symptoms and agoraphobic avoidance?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little consensus as to whether agoraphobic avoidance in panic disorder is characterized by a prominence of particular symptoms and interpretations of those symptoms. AIMS:We sought to clarify the relationship between symptoms and agoraphobic avoidance and to establish whether catastrophic interpret...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S135246581000007X

    authors: Berle D,Starcevic V,Milicevic D,Hannan A,Moses K

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • An N = 1 evaluation of enhanced CBT supervision.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical supervision plays an essential role in the development of mental health professionals and is increasingly viewed as a discrete professional specialization. However, research has rarely addressed core issues such as the measurement and manipulation of clinical supervision, so there are very few direc...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000434

    authors: Milne DL,Reiser RP,Cliffe T

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Internet-delivered Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Depressive Symptoms: An Exploratory Examination of Therapist Behaviours and their Relationship to Outcome and Therapeutic Alliance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A previous study of therapist-assisted Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) for generalized anxiety (Paxling et al., 2013) identified eight distinct therapist behaviours in ICBT (task reinforcement, self-efficacy shaping, task prompting, alliance bolstering, psychoeducation, empathetic utter...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465816000254

    authors: Schneider LH,Hadjistavropoulos HD,Faller YN

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • An empirical study of defensive avoidance in paranoia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is controversy as to whether psychological defensive avoidance is associated with paranoia. AIMS:To elucidate whether "Poor-me" paranoid patients, who believe that the persecution they perceive is undeserved, show more prominent avoidance of negative thoughts about themselves than healthy and clinical...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000805

    authors: Moutoussis M,El-Deredy W,Bentall RP

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Positive schemas in schema therapy with older adults: clinical implications and research suggestions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Schema therapy is an effective treatment for borderline personality disorder and other complex disorders. Schema therapy is feasible in older adults, and the first empirical support for its effectiveness in later life was provided in older patients with a cluster C personality disorder. The central concept o...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000077

    authors: Videler AC,van Royen RJJ,Legra MJH,Ouwens MA

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of dialectical behaviour therapy skills groups for Veterans with suicidal ideation: pilot.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Veterans are at high risk for suicide; emotion dysregulation may confer additional risk. Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) is a well-supported intervention for suicide attempt reduction in individuals with emotion dysregulation, but is complex and multi-component. The skills group component of DBT (DBT-SG)...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465819000122

    authors: Decker SE,Adams L,Watkins LE,Sippel LM,Presnall-Shvorin J,Sofuoglu M,Martino S

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Positive beliefs about rumination are associated with ruminative thinking and affect in daily life: evidence for a metacognitive view on depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-regulatory executive function theory (Wells and Matthews, 1994; Wells, 2008) stresses the role of metacognitions in the development of emotional disorders. Within this metacognitive model, positive beliefs about ruminative thinking are thought to be a risk factor for engaging in rumination and subsequen...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000325

    authors: Kubiak T,Zahn D,Siewert K,Jonas C,Weber H

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Imagery rescripting for the treatment of trauma in voice hearers: a case series.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:High rates of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are reported in people who hear voices (auditory hallucinations). A recent meta-analysis of trauma interventions in psychosis showed only small improvements in PSTD symptoms and voices. Imagery Rescripting (ImRs) may be a therapy that is more eff...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465819000237

    authors: Paulik G,Steel C,Arntz A

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia for patients with co-morbid generalized anxiety disorder: an open trial on clinical outcomes and putative mechanisms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Very little is known concerning the efficacy of psychosocial treatments for patients with insomnia disorder co-morbid with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). AIM:The aim was to examine the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) for patients with insomnia disorder co-morbid with GAD. ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465821000023

    authors: Jansson-Fröjmark M,Jacobson K

    更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00

  • Training frontline mental health staff to deliver "low intensity" psychological therapy for psychosis: a qualitative analysis of therapist and service user views on the therapy and its future implementation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing access to evidence-based talking therapies for people with psychosis is a national health priority. We have piloted a new, "low intensity" (LI) CBT intervention specifically designed to be delivered by frontline mental health staff, following brief training, and with ongoing supervision and suppor...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000908

    authors: Waller H,Garety P,Jolley S,Fornells-Ambrojo M,Kuipers E,Onwumere J,Woodall A,Craig T

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring service users' perceptions of cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis: a user led study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study explored individuals' subjective experiences of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for psychosis (CBTp) with the aim of identifying coherent themes consistent across individual accounts and any potential barriers to CBTp effectiveness. METHOD:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nin...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000495

    authors: Kilbride M,Byrne R,Price J,Wood L,Barratt S,Welford M,Morrison AP

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Getting to the heart of clinical supervision: a theoretical review of the role of emotions in professional development.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of supervision is increasingly recognized, yet it remains little understood, impairing research and practice. Specifically, the CBT supervision model provides a relatively "heartless" account of professional development, which may undermine its effectiveness. METHOD:A theoretical review of em...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S135246580900513X

    authors: Lombardo C,Milne D,Procter R

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Core schemas across the continuum of psychosis: a comparison of clinical and non-clinical groups.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Research suggests that core schemas are important in both the development and maintenance of psychosis. AIMS:The aim of the study was to investigate and compare core schemas in four groups along the continuum of psychosis and examine the relationships between schemas and positive psychotic symptomatology. ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000593

    authors: Taylor HE,Stewart SL,Dunn G,Parker S,Fowler D,Morrison AP

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing Competence in Collaborative Case Conceptualization: Development and Preliminary Psychometric Properties of the Collaborative Case Conceptualization Rating Scale (CCC-RS).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Case conceptualization is assumed to be an important element in cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) because it describes and explains clients' presentations in ways that inform intervention. However, we do not have a good measure of competence in CBT case conceptualization that can be used to guide training ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465814000691

    authors: Kuyken W,Beshai S,Dudley R,Abel A,Görg N,Gower P,McManus F,Padesky CA

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • The role of predisposition to hallucinations on non-clinical paranoid vs. socially anxious individuals after hearing negative affective-laden sounds: an experimental investigation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Research suggested that negative affective-laden sounds act as environmental stressors that elicit negative affect (Bradley and Lang, 2000a). AIMS:We tried to test for the role of an interaction between predisposition to hallucinatory experiences and exposure to negative affective laden sounds for the prese...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000483

    authors: Lopes B,Pinto-Gouveia J

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • The influences of virtual social feedback on social anxiety disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Social feedback in the virtual environment is a critical part of successful virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET), and identifying the influences of virtual social feedback on social anxiety patients is necessary. AIMS:The present study aimed to explore the influences of ambiguous and negative virtual soc...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465819000377

    authors: Kishimoto T,Ding X

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Content, Quality and Impact of Cognitive Behavioural Case Formulation During Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Case formulation (CF) is considered a core component of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Despite this, few studies have explored the content and quality of CFs in routine practice and any associated impact on treatment outcome. AIMS:This study investigated (1) the content, timing and quality of CF for p...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S135246581400006X

    authors: Nattrass A,Kellett S,Hardy GE,Ricketts T

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Socialization to the model: the active component in the therapeutic alliance? A preliminary study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic alliance has been found to be a significant predictor of outcome in psychotherapy yet what constitutes therapeutic alliance remains unclear. Examining the common constructs of therapeutic alliance, it is possible that there may be a conceptual overlap between active components of therapeutic alli...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465810000792

    authors: Daniels J,Wearden AJ

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of appraisals of anomalous experience on distress in people at risk of psychosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A cognitive model of psychosis suggests that appraisals of psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), and the subsequent responses adopted, are responsible for the maintenance of distress and disability associated with psychosis. AIMS:This study aimed to investigate whether it is possible to manipulate appraisals o...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000227

    authors: Taylor HE,Parker S,Mansell W,Morrison AP

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00