Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There is controversy as to whether psychological defensive avoidance is associated with paranoia. AIMS:To elucidate whether "Poor-me" paranoid patients, who believe that the persecution they perceive is undeserved, show more prominent avoidance of negative thoughts about themselves than healthy and clinical controls. METHOD:The act of avoidance of aversive mental contents was assessed in 27 healthy controls and 48 patients with poor-me, bad-me (perceived to be deserved) or no paranoia. Defensive avoidance was assessed via established questionnaires, a novel task based on self-discrepancy theory and research-clinician ratings. RESULTS:Participants in all groups showed substantial levels of verbal defensive avoidance. Paranoia was associated with reduced self-reported tolerance of negative mental contents (high Experiential Avoidance, EA). Contrary to our hypotheses, poor-me and bad-me patients showed similar EA. All participant groups showed similar levels of verbal defensive avoidance. CONCLUSION:The findings do not support an association of psychological avoidance with paranoia.
journal_name
Behav Cogn Psychotherjournal_title
Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapyauthors
Moutoussis M,El-Deredy W,Bentall RPdoi
10.1017/S1352465813000805subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
182-99issue
2eissn
1352-4658issn
1469-1833pii
S1352465813000805journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Research suggests that core schemas are important in both the development and maintenance of psychosis. AIMS:The aim of the study was to investigate and compare core schemas in four groups along the continuum of psychosis and examine the relationships between schemas and positive psychotic symptomatology. ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465813000593
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although supervision is believed to be an important strategy for training practitioners in evidence-based practice, little is known about how it should be organized and conducted to promote implementation fidelity. AIMS:To explore supervisor behaviours that might facilitate supervisees' proficiency in motiv...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
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journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465812000707
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1352465812000793
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of mental health difficulties in Northern Ireland (NI) is significantly higher than in England. In recent years, there have been extensive consultations, and subsequent recommendations made in NI in an effort to address this. AIMS:The current study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an 'Im...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465814000691
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465809990208
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing access to evidence-based talking therapies for people with psychosis is a national health priority. We have piloted a new, "low intensity" (LI) CBT intervention specifically designed to be delivered by frontline mental health staff, following brief training, and with ongoing supervision and suppor...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Very little is known concerning the efficacy of psychosocial treatments for patients with insomnia disorder co-morbid with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). AIM:The aim was to examine the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) for patients with insomnia disorder co-morbid with GAD. ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465821000023
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present paper describes the cognitive-behavioural approach evolved and adapted to treat survivors of the London bombings experiencing fear and avoidance of public transport (travel phobia). METHOD:Treatment outcomes for a consecutive case series (N = 11) are reported. RESULTS:All individuals who comple...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465808004943
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessment and treatment of cohabiting monozygotic (MZ) twins with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a possible challenge for clinical psychologists. AIMS:This study aims to present a detailed history of two sets of cohabiting MZ twins with OCD, and describe the adaption of cognitive behavior therapy i...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465809990117
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High quality randomized controlled trials (RCT) of psychotherapeutic interventions should ensure that the therapy being tested is what is actually delivered. However, contamination of one therapy into the other, a critical component of treatment adherence, is seldom measured in psychotherapy trials of psycho...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465813000921
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465813000325
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465817000285
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has been found to be generally effective for persons with schizophrenia. Less is known however about those who will engage in this treatment, and among those who engage, who benefits more versus less from this intervention. AIMS:This study sought to identify factors associat...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465813000428
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) yields large clinical outcomes when accompanied by therapeutic support, a portion of clients do not benefit from treatment. In ICBT, clients review treatment materials online typically on a weekly basis. A key component of therapist-assistance in...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465818000668
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compulsive Hoarding involves the acquisition of, and failure to discard, a large number of possessions that appear to be useless or of limited value, cluttered living spaces and significant distress or impairment in functioning (Frost and Hartl, 1996). The problem is multifaceted and appears best explained b...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
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doi:10.1017/S1352465812000835
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465817000340
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465811000117
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study explored whether and how self-injurers attempt to resist urges to harm themselves. Participants were 39 young adults with a history of skin cutting and other non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors. A structured interview assessed the prevalence and perceived helpfulness of 48 methods for resisting sel...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465808004128
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical injury and psychological trauma associated with combat in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan frequently lead to a constellation of symptoms including pain, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression. METHOD:This single case study describes the application of a behaviorally-based psychother...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465810000081
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Computer based treatment for depression and anxiety has been available for several years and has demonstrated useful clinical effects. Most existing computerized CBT products in the UK that are designed to treat depression and co-morbid anxiety require patients to visit a clinic and require staff input to ma...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465809990282
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social feedback in the virtual environment is a critical part of successful virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET), and identifying the influences of virtual social feedback on social anxiety patients is necessary. AIMS:The present study aimed to explore the influences of ambiguous and negative virtual soc...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465819000377
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research has long investigated the cognitive processes in the treatment of depression, and more recently in panic disorder (PD). Meanwhile, other studies have examined patients' cognitive therapy skills in depression to gain insight into the link between acquiring such skills and treatment outcome. AIMS:Giv...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465819000614
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Case formulation (CF) is considered a core component of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Despite this, few studies have explored the content and quality of CFs in routine practice and any associated impact on treatment outcome. AIMS:This study investigated (1) the content, timing and quality of CF for p...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S135246581400006X
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A cognitive model of psychosis suggests that appraisals of psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), and the subsequent responses adopted, are responsible for the maintenance of distress and disability associated with psychosis. AIMS:This study aimed to investigate whether it is possible to manipulate appraisals o...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465812000227
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00