Abstract:
:The present study explored whether and how self-injurers attempt to resist urges to harm themselves. Participants were 39 young adults with a history of skin cutting and other non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors. A structured interview assessed the prevalence and perceived helpfulness of 48 methods for resisting self-injurious urges. Ninety percent of participants indicated that they had made efforts to resist urges to self-injure. These individuals had used an average of 16 different methods, and reported that they were successful in resisting the urges most of the time. "Keeping busy" and "Being around friends" were the most common methods used to resist self-injurious urges. However, "Doing sports or exercise" and "Removing the means/instruments typically used to self-harm from the home" were rated as being the most helpful for resisting self-injurious urges. Findings have implications for enhancing treatment and guiding future research.
journal_name
Behav Cogn Psychotherjournal_title
Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapyauthors
Klonsky ED,Glenn CRdoi
10.1017/S1352465808004128subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
211-220issue
2eissn
1352-4658issn
1469-1833journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Research suggested that negative affective-laden sounds act as environmental stressors that elicit negative affect (Bradley and Lang, 2000a). AIMS:We tried to test for the role of an interaction between predisposition to hallucinatory experiences and exposure to negative affective laden sounds for the prese...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465812000483
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research suggests that core schemas are important in both the development and maintenance of psychosis. AIMS:The aim of the study was to investigate and compare core schemas in four groups along the continuum of psychosis and examine the relationships between schemas and positive psychotic symptomatology. ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465813000593
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive theorists posit that inflated responsibility beliefs contribute to the development of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Salkovskis et al. (1999) proposed that experiencing heightened responsibility, overprotective parents and rigid rules, and thinking one influenced or caused a negative life eve...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465817000844
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is effective for depression and may be useful for complex transdiagnostic clients. AIMS:To conduct a preliminary evaluation of whether ACT is feasible and effective when delivered by psychologists and non-psychologists for compl...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465817000285
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although negative beliefs have been found to be associated with worry symptoms and depressive rumination, negative beliefs have yet to be examined in relation to post-event processing and social anxiety symptoms. AIMS:The purpose of the current study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Negativ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465817000340
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Addison's disease (AD) is a rare chronic illness caused by adrenocortical insufficiency. Due to the pivotal role of the regulating hormone cortisol in AD, there is a common symptom overlap between the presentation of anxiety and adrenal crisis. Previous literature has identified the prevalence of anxiety in ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465817000182
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence exists for a relationship between individual characteristics and both job and training performance; however relationships may not be generalizable. Little is known about the impact of therapist characteristics on performance in postgraduate therapist training programmes. AIMS:The aim of this study ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465814000642
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is relatively common in adolescents and can have serious negative consequences. However, the treatment of BDD in young people has received virtually no empirical attention to date, and the evidence-base for cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) in this population is limited to a sm...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465812000100
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research has long investigated the cognitive processes in the treatment of depression, and more recently in panic disorder (PD). Meanwhile, other studies have examined patients' cognitive therapy skills in depression to gain insight into the link between acquiring such skills and treatment outcome. AIMS:Giv...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S135246581900033X
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The cognitive models indicate that people with social phobia and paranoia share a common fear of others. While we recognize clinical differences, it is likely that some of the same psychological processes contribute to the maintenance of both presentations, yet the nature and extent of these similar...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465812000422
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compulsive Hoarding involves the acquisition of, and failure to discard, a large number of possessions that appear to be useless or of limited value, cluttered living spaces and significant distress or impairment in functioning (Frost and Hartl, 1996). The problem is multifaceted and appears best explained b...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465812000835
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a highly prevalent and impairing condition for which there are several evidence-based psychotherapies. However, a significant proportion of patients fail to complete a 'sufficient dose' of psychotherapy, potentially limiting treatment gains. AIMS:The present study in...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S135246581700039X
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mindfulness-based therapy (MBT) has been demonstrated to be effective for reducing chronic pain symptoms; however, the use of MBT for Chronic Tension-Type Headache (CTH) exclusively has to date not been examined. Typically, MBT for chronic pain has involved an 8-week program based on Mindfulness Based Stress...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465813000234
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paruresis, or "shy bladder syndrome", is a relatively common anxiety disorder, yet little is known about the causes of, and effective treatments for this disabling condition. AIM:This report describes a case study in which a man (Peter) presenting with paruresis was treated using formulation-driven CBT, whi...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465816000321
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trait boredom is associated with several internalizing and externalizing problems. Addressing existing research gaps in the field, the present study investigated the map of cognitive processes for boredom, based on the rational emotive behaviour therapy model (REBT). AIMS:The general aim of the study was to...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465820000867
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current nonrandomized clinical trial explored changes over time in children with an anxiety disorder during stepped care, manual-based cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). METHODS:Clinically anxious children (8-12 years, n = 133) and their parents participated in child focused CBT (10 sessions). If assess...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465810000500
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Envy is depicted as motivating destructive desires and actions intended to spoil or destroy that which is envied. AIM:To develop a new valid and reliable measure of malicious envy (C-BRES), which included items representing the cognitive, emotional and behavioural responses empirically associated with this ...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465819000614
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic alliance has been found to be a significant predictor of outcome in psychotherapy yet what constitutes therapeutic alliance remains unclear. Examining the common constructs of therapeutic alliance, it is possible that there may be a conceptual overlap between active components of therapeutic alli...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465810000792
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study presents a new questionnaire to assess schema modes: the Schema Mode Inventory (SMI). METHOD:First, the construction of the short SMI (118 items) was described. Second, the psychometric properties of this short SMI were assessed. More specifically, its factor structure, internal reliability, inte...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465810000226
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately one in three children and young people with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME) also have probable depression. Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) has a growing evidence base as an effective treatment approach for CFS/ME and for depression in this population. AIMS:Given the high degree of co-morbi...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465817000108
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High quality randomized controlled trials (RCT) of psychotherapeutic interventions should ensure that the therapy being tested is what is actually delivered. However, contamination of one therapy into the other, a critical component of treatment adherence, is seldom measured in psychotherapy trials of psycho...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465813000921
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While suppression is associated with detrimental post-traumatic psychological adjustment, research has not considered the effect of culture on this relationship. AIMS:This study investigated cultural differences in the effects of expressive suppression, whilst watching a traumatic film, on subjective distre...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1352465820000508
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Case formulation (CF) is considered a core component of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Despite this, few studies have explored the content and quality of CFs in routine practice and any associated impact on treatment outcome. AIMS:This study investigated (1) the content, timing and quality of CF for p...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S135246581400006X
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessment and treatment of cohabiting monozygotic (MZ) twins with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a possible challenge for clinical psychologists. AIMS:This study aims to present a detailed history of two sets of cohabiting MZ twins with OCD, and describe the adaption of cognitive behavior therapy i...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465809990117
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Around two-thirds of patients with auditory hallucinations experience derogatory and threatening voices (DTVs). Understandably, when these voices are believed then common consequences can be depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation. There is a need for treatment targeted at promoting distance from such voic...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465820000429
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A previous study of therapist-assisted Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) for generalized anxiety (Paxling et al., 2013) identified eight distinct therapist behaviours in ICBT (task reinforcement, self-efficacy shaping, task prompting, alliance bolstering, psychoeducation, empathetic utter...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465816000254
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is controversy as to whether psychological defensive avoidance is associated with paranoia. AIMS:To elucidate whether "Poor-me" paranoid patients, who believe that the persecution they perceive is undeserved, show more prominent avoidance of negative thoughts about themselves than healthy and clinical...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465813000805
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological treatments provide many benefits for patients with psychiatric disorders, but research also suggests that negative effects might occur from the interventions involved. The Negative Effects Questionnaire (NEQ) has previously been developed as a way of determining the occurrence and characteristi...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465819000018
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The NICE Schizophrenia guidelines (NICE, 2009, Update) recommend that services should address cultural differences in treatment, expectations and adherence, and clients' explanatory models of illness should be better understood. Service users from Black African and Black Caribbean communities are overreprese...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465812000707
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High rates of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are reported in people who hear voices (auditory hallucinations). A recent meta-analysis of trauma interventions in psychosis showed only small improvements in PSTD symptoms and voices. Imagery Rescripting (ImRs) may be a therapy that is more eff...
journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1352465819000237
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00