Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Envy is depicted as motivating destructive desires and actions intended to spoil or destroy that which is envied. AIM:To develop a new valid and reliable measure of malicious envy (C-BRES), which included items representing the cognitive, emotional and behavioural responses empirically associated with this emotion. METHOD:A total of 203 adults completed the new 22-item cognitive and behavioural responses to envy scale (C-BRES). Exploratory factor analysis was carried out to test for reliability and internal consistency of the C-BRES. Evidence towards the concurrent construct validity (convergent and discriminant) of the C-BRES was assessed through correlations with the Dispositional envy scale and other measures of psychosocial outcomes empirically linked to envy. RESULTS:Factor analysis for categorical data identified five dimensions of envy, namely: injustice, hostility, malicious action tendencies, malicious feelings and behavioural responses. The reliability indices of the five factors and the total scale were satisfactory (>0.85). Evidence towards the concurrent construct validity (convergent and discriminant) of the C-BRES is reported. In particular, envy was associated with higher levels of depression, psychoticism, neuroticism, anger and lower levels of self-esteem and quality of life. CONCLUSION:All findings support the psychometric adequacy of the C-BRES.
journal_name
Behav Cogn Psychotherjournal_title
Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapyauthors
Jordan C,Vitoratou S,Siew Y,Chalder Tdoi
10.1017/S1352465819000614subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
408-418issue
4eissn
1352-4658issn
1469-1833pii
S1352465819000614journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Clark and Wells' (1995) cognitive model of social anxiety (CWM) explains the maintenance of social anxiety and has been used as a guide for treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD). Few studies have examined the components of the model together across different samples. AIMS:This study had two distinct ai...
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