The map of cognitive processes in boredom: multiple mediation models.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Trait boredom is associated with several internalizing and externalizing problems. Addressing existing research gaps in the field, the present study investigated the map of cognitive processes for boredom, based on the rational emotive behaviour therapy model (REBT). AIMS:The general aim of the study was to investigate the organization of irrational and rational evaluative cognitions related to boredom, and the association between boredom and depression symptoms and state/trait anxiety. METHODS:The 233 participants (84% women) completed online scales of evaluative cognitions, trait boredom, trait/state anxiety and depression. Multiple mediation models via the SPSS extension PROCESS were employed. RESULTS:The REBT psychopathology and psychological health models were partially confirmed, as the evaluative primary cognitions predicted positively and significantly the secondary ones in both cases. Low frustration tolerance (LFT) and global evaluations (GE), and frustration tolerance (FT), respectively, had significant effects. We found a positive significant association between boredom proneness and the negative dysfunctional emotions investigated. CONCLUSIONS:Both results offer further support for the hierarchy of cognitions and the distinction between the level of irrationality and rationality in REBT. This is the first attempt to assess a cognitive map of boredom, underlining the importance of (L)FT in relation to boredom. The significance of GE in boredom suggests that people might see themselves responsible, or even blame themselves, others or life itself while bored. The associations of boredom with anxiety and depression are relevant, as its role in those contexts is not yet fully understood.

journal_name

Behav Cogn Psychother

authors

Milea I,Cardoş RAI,David D

doi

10.1017/S1352465820000867

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-16 00:00:00

pages

1-13

eissn

1352-4658

issn

1469-1833

pii

S1352465820000867

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The Scarier the Better: Maximizing Exposure Therapy Outcomes for Spider Fear.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While exposure therapy effectively reduces anxiety associated with specific phobias, not all individuals respond to treatment and some will experience a return of fear after treatment ceases. AIMS:This study aimed to test the potential benefit of increasing the intensity of exposure therapy by adding an ext...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465818000437

    authors: Norberg MM,Newins AR,Jiang Y,Xu J,Forcadell E,Alberich C,Deacon BJ

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability and validity of the short Schema Mode Inventory (SMI).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study presents a new questionnaire to assess schema modes: the Schema Mode Inventory (SMI). METHOD:First, the construction of the short SMI (118 items) was described. Second, the psychometric properties of this short SMI were assessed. More specifically, its factor structure, internal reliability, inte...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465810000226

    authors: Lobbestael J,van Vreeswijk M,Spinhoven P,Schouten E,Arntz A

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Utilization of learned skills in cognitive behavioural therapy for panic disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Research has long investigated the cognitive processes in the treatment of depression, and more recently in panic disorder (PD). Meanwhile, other studies have examined patients' cognitive therapy skills in depression to gain insight into the link between acquiring such skills and treatment outcome. AIMS:Giv...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S135246581900033X

    authors: Halaj A,Yekutiel N,Strauss AY,Huppert JD

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Same, Same But Different? Cognitive Behavioural Treatment Approaches for Paediatric CFS/ME and Depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately one in three children and young people with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME) also have probable depression. Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) has a growing evidence base as an effective treatment approach for CFS/ME and for depression in this population. AIMS:Given the high degree of co-morbi...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465817000108

    authors: Loades ME,Chalder T

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive behaviour therapy for adolescents with body dysmorphic disorder: a case series.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is relatively common in adolescents and can have serious negative consequences. However, the treatment of BDD in young people has received virtually no empirical attention to date, and the evidence-base for cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) in this population is limited to a sm...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000100

    authors: Krebs G,Turner C,Heyman I,Mataix-Cols D

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Development and Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Negative Beliefs about Post-Event Processing Scale.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although negative beliefs have been found to be associated with worry symptoms and depressive rumination, negative beliefs have yet to be examined in relation to post-event processing and social anxiety symptoms. AIMS:The purpose of the current study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Negativ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465817000340

    authors: Rodriguez H,Kissell K,Lucas L,Fisak B

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Socialization to the model: the active component in the therapeutic alliance? A preliminary study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic alliance has been found to be a significant predictor of outcome in psychotherapy yet what constitutes therapeutic alliance remains unclear. Examining the common constructs of therapeutic alliance, it is possible that there may be a conceptual overlap between active components of therapeutic alli...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465810000792

    authors: Daniels J,Wearden AJ

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of monozygotic twins with obsessive compulsive disorder using cognitive therapy and exposure with ritual prevention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessment and treatment of cohabiting monozygotic (MZ) twins with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a possible challenge for clinical psychologists. AIMS:This study aims to present a detailed history of two sets of cohabiting MZ twins with OCD, and describe the adaption of cognitive behavior therapy i...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465809990117

    authors: Twohig MP,Whittal ML,Peterson KA

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Negative Effects Questionnaire: psychometric properties of an instrument for assessing negative effects in psychological treatments.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological treatments provide many benefits for patients with psychiatric disorders, but research also suggests that negative effects might occur from the interventions involved. The Negative Effects Questionnaire (NEQ) has previously been developed as a way of determining the occurrence and characteristi...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465819000018

    authors: Rozental A,Kottorp A,Forsström D,Månsson K,Boettcher J,Andersson G,Furmark T,Carlbring P

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive predictors of change in cognitive behaviour therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An appreciation of cognitive predictors of change in treatment outcome may help to better understand differential treatment outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine how rumination and mindfulness impact on treatment outcome in two group-based interventions for non-melancholic depression: Cognitive Beha...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465811000634

    authors: Manicavasagar V,Perich T,Parker G

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • How technology influences the therapeutic process: evaluation of the patient-therapist relationship in augmented reality exposure therapy and in vivo exposure therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:New technologies have slowly become a part of psychologists' therapeutic office. However, many therapists still have doubts about the possibility of creating a good therapeutic relationship with patients in the presence of technology. AIMS:This study evaluates the development of the therapeutic alliance in ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000088

    authors: Wrzesien M,Bretón-López J,Botella C,Burkhardt JM,Alcañiz M,Pérez-Ara MÁ,Del Amo AR

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Do symptom interpretations mediate the relationship between panic attack symptoms and agoraphobic avoidance?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little consensus as to whether agoraphobic avoidance in panic disorder is characterized by a prominence of particular symptoms and interpretations of those symptoms. AIMS:We sought to clarify the relationship between symptoms and agoraphobic avoidance and to establish whether catastrophic interpret...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S135246581000007X

    authors: Berle D,Starcevic V,Milicevic D,Hannan A,Moses K

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparing two brief psychological interventions to usual care in panic disorder patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Panic disorder (PD) is a common, often unrecognized condition among patients presenting with chest pain to the emergency departments (ED). Nevertheless, psychological treatment is rarely initiated. We are unaware of studies that evaluated the efficacy of brief cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) for this pop...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465811000506

    authors: Lessard MJ,Marchand A,Pelland MÈ,Belleville G,Vadeboncoeur A,Chauny JM,Poitras J,Dupuis G,Fleet R,Foldes-Busque G,Lavoie KL

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Positive schemas in schema therapy with older adults: clinical implications and research suggestions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Schema therapy is an effective treatment for borderline personality disorder and other complex disorders. Schema therapy is feasible in older adults, and the first empirical support for its effectiveness in later life was provided in older patients with a cluster C personality disorder. The central concept o...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000077

    authors: Videler AC,van Royen RJJ,Legra MJH,Ouwens MA

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Does intolerance of uncertainty mediate improvement in anger during group CBT for GAD? A preliminary investigation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) have elevated intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and anger, and IU mediates the relationship between GAD symptoms and anger. AIMS:The current pilot study examined whether group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) improves anger in people with GAD, and the deg...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465819000249

    authors: Laposa JM,Fracalanza K

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Core schemas across the continuum of psychosis: a comparison of clinical and non-clinical groups.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Research suggests that core schemas are important in both the development and maintenance of psychosis. AIMS:The aim of the study was to investigate and compare core schemas in four groups along the continuum of psychosis and examine the relationships between schemas and positive psychotic symptomatology. ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000593

    authors: Taylor HE,Stewart SL,Dunn G,Parker S,Fowler D,Morrison AP

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Are context-specific measures of positive emotion regulation more predictive of mania risk and mood symptoms than trait measures?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of strategies used to regulate positive affect (i.e. dampening and positive rumination) have been identified as having particular relevance to hypomanic personality (a proxy measure of mania risk). However, previous findings have been mixed and it is suggested that this may be the result of lack of ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000855

    authors: McGrogan CL,Dodd AL,Smith MA

    更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00

  • Therapy contamination as a measure of therapist treatment adherence in a trial of cognitive behaviour therapy versus befriending for psychosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:High quality randomized controlled trials (RCT) of psychotherapeutic interventions should ensure that the therapy being tested is what is actually delivered. However, contamination of one therapy into the other, a critical component of treatment adherence, is seldom measured in psychotherapy trials of psycho...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000921

    authors: Bendall S,Allott K,Jovev M,Marois MJ,Killackey EJ,Gleeson JF,Alvarez-Jimenez M,McGorry PD,Jackson HJ

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Training frontline mental health staff to deliver "low intensity" psychological therapy for psychosis: a qualitative analysis of therapist and service user views on the therapy and its future implementation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing access to evidence-based talking therapies for people with psychosis is a national health priority. We have piloted a new, "low intensity" (LI) CBT intervention specifically designed to be delivered by frontline mental health staff, following brief training, and with ongoing supervision and suppor...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000908

    authors: Waller H,Garety P,Jolley S,Fornells-Ambrojo M,Kuipers E,Onwumere J,Woodall A,Craig T

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • The influences of virtual social feedback on social anxiety disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Social feedback in the virtual environment is a critical part of successful virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET), and identifying the influences of virtual social feedback on social anxiety patients is necessary. AIMS:The present study aimed to explore the influences of ambiguous and negative virtual soc...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465819000377

    authors: Kishimoto T,Ding X

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Stepped care cognitive behavioural therapy for children with anxiety disorders: a new treatment approach.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The current nonrandomized clinical trial explored changes over time in children with an anxiety disorder during stepped care, manual-based cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). METHODS:Clinically anxious children (8-12 years, n = 133) and their parents participated in child focused CBT (10 sessions). If assess...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465810000500

    authors: van der Leeden AJ,van Widenfelt BM,van der Leeden R,Liber JM,Utens EM,Treffers PD

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Complex Interplay: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Severe Health Anxiety in Addison's Disease to Reduce Emergency Department Admissions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Addison's disease (AD) is a rare chronic illness caused by adrenocortical insufficiency. Due to the pivotal role of the regulating hormone cortisol in AD, there is a common symptom overlap between the presentation of anxiety and adrenal crisis. Previous literature has identified the prevalence of anxiety in ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465817000182

    authors: Daniels J,Sheils E

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy and work outcomes: correlates of treatment engagement and full and partial success in schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has been found to be generally effective for persons with schizophrenia. Less is known however about those who will engage in this treatment, and among those who engage, who benefits more versus less from this intervention. AIMS:This study sought to identify factors associat...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000428

    authors: Kukla M,Davis LW,Lysaker PH

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Rumination-focused cognitive behaviour therapy for non-responsive chronic depression: an uncontrolled group study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:One-third of patients with depression do not respond satisfactorily to treatment, and approximately 20% of all patients treated for depression develop a chronic depression. One approach to more effective treatment of chronic and treatment-resistant depression is to target rumination - an underlying mechanism...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465819000584

    authors: Moeller SB,Austin SF,Hvenegaard M,Kistrup M,Gran S,Watkins E

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • What do we mean by "socialization to the model"? A Delphi study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The term "socialization to the model" is frequently used in the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) literature, but it is unclear exactly what constitutes socialization to the model and there is a paucity of research in this area. AIMS:This study aimed to develop a working definition of "socialization to th...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465809005281

    authors: Roos J,Wearden A

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Internet-delivered Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Depressive Symptoms: An Exploratory Examination of Therapist Behaviours and their Relationship to Outcome and Therapeutic Alliance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A previous study of therapist-assisted Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) for generalized anxiety (Paxling et al., 2013) identified eight distinct therapist behaviours in ICBT (task reinforcement, self-efficacy shaping, task prompting, alliance bolstering, psychoeducation, empathetic utter...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465816000254

    authors: Schneider LH,Hadjistavropoulos HD,Faller YN

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive-behavioural bibliotherapy for hypochondriasis: a pilot study.

    abstract:AIMS:The present study aims to determine whether cognitive-behavioural minimal contact bibliotherapy is acceptable to participants suffering from DSM-IV-TR hypochondriasis, and whether this intervention is able to reduce hypochondriacal complaints, as well as comorbid depressive complaints and trait anxiety. METHOD:Pa...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465809005293

    authors: Buwalda FM,Bouman TK

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Social anxiety disorder in children: investigating the relative contribution of automatic thoughts, repetitive negative thinking and metacognitions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is common in youths. However, our understanding of SAD in children is inferior to that of SAD in adolescents or adults, and it is unclear if known adult SAD maintenance mechanisms may also operate in children with SAD. AIM:The paper sets out to investigate the specificity of po...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000430

    authors: Esbjørn BH,Falch A,Walczak MA,Normann N,Breinholst S

    更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00

  • Behavioral activation for treatment of PTSD and depression in an Iraqi combat veteran with multiple physical injuries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical injury and psychological trauma associated with combat in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan frequently lead to a constellation of symptoms including pain, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression. METHOD:This single case study describes the application of a behaviorally-based psychother...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465810000081

    authors: Turner AP,Jakupcak M

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • An investigation of executive functioning, attention and working memory in compulsive hoarding.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Compulsive Hoarding involves the acquisition of, and failure to discard, a large number of possessions that appear to be useless or of limited value, cluttered living spaces and significant distress or impairment in functioning (Frost and Hartl, 1996). The problem is multifaceted and appears best explained b...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000835

    authors: McMillan SG,Rees CS,Pestell C

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00