A Preliminary Investigation of Pathways to Inflated Responsibility Beliefs in Children with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Cognitive theorists posit that inflated responsibility beliefs contribute to the development of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Salkovskis et al. (1999) proposed that experiencing heightened responsibility, overprotective parents and rigid rules, and thinking one influenced or caused a negative life event act as 'pathways' to the development of inflated responsibility beliefs, thereby increasing risk for OCD. Studies in adults with OCD and non-clinical adolescents support the link between these experiences and responsibility beliefs (Coles et al., 2015; Halvaiepour and Nosratabadi, 2015), but the theory has never been tested in youth with current OCD. AIMS:We provided an initial test of the theory by Salkovskis et al. (1999) in youth with OCD. We predicted that childhood experiences proposed by Salkovskis et al. (1999) would correlate positively with responsibility and harm beliefs and OCD symptom severity. METHOD:Twenty youth with OCD (age 9‒16 years) completed a new child-report measure of the experiences hypothesized by Salkovskis et al. (1999), the Pathways to Inflated Responsibility Beliefs Scale-Child Version (PIRBS-CV). Youth also completed the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-Child Version (Coles et al., 2010) and the Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Child Version (Foa et al., 2010). RESULTS:Consistent with hypotheses, the PIRBS-CV was significantly related to responsibility and harm beliefs and OCD symptom severity. CONCLUSIONS:Results provide initial support for the theory proposed by Salkovskis et al. (1999) as applied to youth with OCD. Future studies are needed to further assess the model in early-onset OCD.

journal_name

Behav Cogn Psychother

authors

Collins LM,Coles ME

doi

10.1017/S1352465817000844

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-05-01 00:00:00

pages

374-379

issue

3

eissn

1352-4658

issn

1469-1833

pii

S1352465817000844

journal_volume

46

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Supervision in Motivational Interviewing: An Exploratory Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although supervision is believed to be an important strategy for training practitioners in evidence-based practice, little is known about how it should be organized and conducted to promote implementation fidelity. AIMS:To explore supervisor behaviours that might facilitate supervisees' proficiency in motiv...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S135246581700011X

    authors: Beckman M,Bohman B,Forsberg L,Rasmussen F,Ghaderi A

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral activation for treatment of PTSD and depression in an Iraqi combat veteran with multiple physical injuries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical injury and psychological trauma associated with combat in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan frequently lead to a constellation of symptoms including pain, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression. METHOD:This single case study describes the application of a behaviorally-based psychother...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465810000081

    authors: Turner AP,Jakupcak M

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Social anxiety disorder in children: investigating the relative contribution of automatic thoughts, repetitive negative thinking and metacognitions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is common in youths. However, our understanding of SAD in children is inferior to that of SAD in adolescents or adults, and it is unclear if known adult SAD maintenance mechanisms may also operate in children with SAD. AIM:The paper sets out to investigate the specificity of po...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000430

    authors: Esbjørn BH,Falch A,Walczak MA,Normann N,Breinholst S

    更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00

  • Training frontline mental health staff to deliver "low intensity" psychological therapy for psychosis: a qualitative analysis of therapist and service user views on the therapy and its future implementation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing access to evidence-based talking therapies for people with psychosis is a national health priority. We have piloted a new, "low intensity" (LI) CBT intervention specifically designed to be delivered by frontline mental health staff, following brief training, and with ongoing supervision and suppor...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000908

    authors: Waller H,Garety P,Jolley S,Fornells-Ambrojo M,Kuipers E,Onwumere J,Woodall A,Craig T

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for the Treatment of Dental Phobia: A Controlled Feasibility Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) has been used to treat a variety of fears and phobias. AIM:To determine the feasibility (i.e. safety and efficacy) of using VRET to treat dental phobia. METHOD:Safety was evaluated by determining any adverse events or symptom exacerbation. Efficacy of VRET was evalua...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465817000534

    authors: Gujjar KR,van Wijk A,Sharma R,de Jongh A

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Rumination-focused cognitive behaviour therapy for non-responsive chronic depression: an uncontrolled group study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:One-third of patients with depression do not respond satisfactorily to treatment, and approximately 20% of all patients treated for depression develop a chronic depression. One approach to more effective treatment of chronic and treatment-resistant depression is to target rumination - an underlying mechanism...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465819000584

    authors: Moeller SB,Austin SF,Hvenegaard M,Kistrup M,Gran S,Watkins E

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Brief mindfulness-based therapy for chronic tension-type headache: a randomized controlled pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mindfulness-based therapy (MBT) has been demonstrated to be effective for reducing chronic pain symptoms; however, the use of MBT for Chronic Tension-Type Headache (CTH) exclusively has to date not been examined. Typically, MBT for chronic pain has involved an 8-week program based on Mindfulness Based Stress...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000234

    authors: Cathcart S,Galatis N,Immink M,Proeve M,Petkov J

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Do you believe in magical thinking? Examining magical thinking as a mediator between obsessive-compulsive belief domains and symptoms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite substantial research attention on obsessive beliefs, more research is needed to understand how these beliefs serve as aetiological or maintaining factors for obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. Magical thinking may allow individuals to gain a sense of control when experiencing intrusive thoughts and ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000132

    authors: Fite RE,Adut SL,Magee JC

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Impact of Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder on Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is often suggested that, in general, co-morbid personality disorders are likely to interfere with CBT based treatment of Axis I disorders, given that personality disorders are regarded as dispositional and are therefore considered less amenable to change than axis I psychiatric disorders. AIMS:The presen...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465815000582

    authors: Gordon OM,Salkovskis PM,Bream V

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of dialectical behaviour therapy skills groups for Veterans with suicidal ideation: pilot.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Veterans are at high risk for suicide; emotion dysregulation may confer additional risk. Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) is a well-supported intervention for suicide attempt reduction in individuals with emotion dysregulation, but is complex and multi-component. The skills group component of DBT (DBT-SG)...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465819000122

    authors: Decker SE,Adams L,Watkins LE,Sippel LM,Presnall-Shvorin J,Sofuoglu M,Martino S

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Using a semi-structured interview to explore imagery experienced during social anxiety for clients with a diagnosis of psychosis: an exploratory study conducted within an early intervention for psychosis service.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Social phobia frequently occurs as a comorbid condition, with high rates reported among people with psychosis. Little is known about the nature of social anxiety in this population or whether current psychological theories apply. AIMS:This paper aims to develop and pilot a suitable measure to explore imager...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465811000439

    authors: Lockett SH,Hatton J,Turner R,Stubbins C,Hodgekins J,Fowler D

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • An N = 1 evaluation of enhanced CBT supervision.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical supervision plays an essential role in the development of mental health professionals and is increasingly viewed as a discrete professional specialization. However, research has rarely addressed core issues such as the measurement and manipulation of clinical supervision, so there are very few direc...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000434

    authors: Milne DL,Reiser RP,Cliffe T

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Positive schemas in schema therapy with older adults: clinical implications and research suggestions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Schema therapy is an effective treatment for borderline personality disorder and other complex disorders. Schema therapy is feasible in older adults, and the first empirical support for its effectiveness in later life was provided in older patients with a cluster C personality disorder. The central concept o...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000077

    authors: Videler AC,van Royen RJJ,Legra MJH,Ouwens MA

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • An investigation of executive functioning, attention and working memory in compulsive hoarding.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Compulsive Hoarding involves the acquisition of, and failure to discard, a large number of possessions that appear to be useless or of limited value, cluttered living spaces and significant distress or impairment in functioning (Frost and Hartl, 1996). The problem is multifaceted and appears best explained b...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000835

    authors: McMillan SG,Rees CS,Pestell C

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Physical appearance anxiety impedes the therapeutic effects of video feedback in high socially anxious individuals.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Video feedback (VF) interventions effectively reduce social anxiety symptoms and negative self-perception, particularly when they are preceded by cognitive preparation (CP) and followed by cognitive review. AIMS:In the current study, we re-examined data from a study on the efficacy of a novel VF interventio...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812001038

    authors: Orr EM,Moscovitch DA

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal patterns of change in panic disorder during cognitive behaviour therapy: an Indian study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:CBT has been proven to be effective in the treatment of panic disorder; however, attempts to study the process of change are limited. AIM:The study evaluated the temporal patterns of change in the panic symptoms, cognitions, behaviours, and anxiety sensitivity in subjects with panic disorder being treated w...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000635

    authors: Manjula M,Prasadarao PS,Kumaraiah V,Raguram R

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Investigating cultural differences in the effects of expressive suppression when processing traumatic distressing material.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While suppression is associated with detrimental post-traumatic psychological adjustment, research has not considered the effect of culture on this relationship. AIMS:This study investigated cultural differences in the effects of expressive suppression, whilst watching a traumatic film, on subjective distre...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000508

    authors: Nagulendran A,Norton PJ,Jobson L

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • What is the role of eye movements in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? a review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Controversy continues to exist regarding how EMDR works and whether its mechanisms differ from those at work in standard exposure techniques. AIMS:To investigate first whether eye movement bilateral stimulation is an essential component of EMDR and, second, the current status of its theoretical basis. METH...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000793

    authors: Jeffries FW,Davis P

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive behaviour therapy for adolescents with body dysmorphic disorder: a case series.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is relatively common in adolescents and can have serious negative consequences. However, the treatment of BDD in young people has received virtually no empirical attention to date, and the evidence-base for cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) in this population is limited to a sm...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000100

    authors: Krebs G,Turner C,Heyman I,Mataix-Cols D

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring the Associations between Social Rank and External Shame with Experiences of Psychosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Low social rank and external shame have been found to be significantly associated with anxiety and depression. However, their relevance to experiences of psychosis has rarely been explored. AIMS:This study aims to examine the relationship of social rank and external shame to personal recovery, depression an...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465815000570

    authors: Wood L,Irons C

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring perceptions of "wellness" in black ethnic minority individuals at risk of developing psychosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The NICE Schizophrenia guidelines (NICE, 2009, Update) recommend that services should address cultural differences in treatment, expectations and adherence, and clients' explanatory models of illness should be better understood. Service users from Black African and Black Caribbean communities are overreprese...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000707

    authors: Codjoe L,Byrne M,Lister M,McGuire P,Valmaggia L

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Treating clinically significant avoidance of public transport following the London bombings?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The present paper describes the cognitive-behavioural approach evolved and adapted to treat survivors of the London bombings experiencing fear and avoidance of public transport (travel phobia). METHOD:Treatment outcomes for a consecutive case series (N = 11) are reported. RESULTS:All individuals who comple...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465808004943

    authors: Handley RV,Salkovskis PM,Ehlers A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Positive beliefs about rumination are associated with ruminative thinking and affect in daily life: evidence for a metacognitive view on depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-regulatory executive function theory (Wells and Matthews, 1994; Wells, 2008) stresses the role of metacognitions in the development of emotional disorders. Within this metacognitive model, positive beliefs about ruminative thinking are thought to be a risk factor for engaging in rumination and subsequen...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000325

    authors: Kubiak T,Zahn D,Siewert K,Jonas C,Weber H

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy and work outcomes: correlates of treatment engagement and full and partial success in schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has been found to be generally effective for persons with schizophrenia. Less is known however about those who will engage in this treatment, and among those who engage, who benefits more versus less from this intervention. AIMS:This study sought to identify factors associat...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000428

    authors: Kukla M,Davis LW,Lysaker PH

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • How technology influences the therapeutic process: evaluation of the patient-therapist relationship in augmented reality exposure therapy and in vivo exposure therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:New technologies have slowly become a part of psychologists' therapeutic office. However, many therapists still have doubts about the possibility of creating a good therapeutic relationship with patients in the presence of technology. AIMS:This study evaluates the development of the therapeutic alliance in ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000088

    authors: Wrzesien M,Bretón-López J,Botella C,Burkhardt JM,Alcañiz M,Pérez-Ara MÁ,Del Amo AR

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • A Complex Interplay: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Severe Health Anxiety in Addison's Disease to Reduce Emergency Department Admissions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Addison's disease (AD) is a rare chronic illness caused by adrenocortical insufficiency. Due to the pivotal role of the regulating hormone cortisol in AD, there is a common symptom overlap between the presentation of anxiety and adrenal crisis. Previous literature has identified the prevalence of anxiety in ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465817000182

    authors: Daniels J,Sheils E

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Therapist characteristics and their effect on training outcomes: what counts?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence exists for a relationship between individual characteristics and both job and training performance; however relationships may not be generalizable. Little is known about the impact of therapist characteristics on performance in postgraduate therapist training programmes. AIMS:The aim of this study ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465814000642

    authors: Branson A,Shafran R

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of monozygotic twins with obsessive compulsive disorder using cognitive therapy and exposure with ritual prevention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessment and treatment of cohabiting monozygotic (MZ) twins with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a possible challenge for clinical psychologists. AIMS:This study aims to present a detailed history of two sets of cohabiting MZ twins with OCD, and describe the adaption of cognitive behavior therapy i...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465809990117

    authors: Twohig MP,Whittal ML,Peterson KA

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • A preliminary investigation into the existence of a hypervigilance subtype of auditory hallucination in people with psychosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The phenomenological heterogeneity of auditory hallucinations (AHs) means individual models struggle to account for all aspects of the experience. One alternative is that distinct subtypes of AHs exist, with each requiring their own unique explanatory model and tailored cognitive behavioural intervention str...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000714

    authors: Garwood L,Dodgson G,Bruce V,McCarthy-Jones S

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does intolerance of uncertainty mediate improvement in anger during group CBT for GAD? A preliminary investigation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) have elevated intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and anger, and IU mediates the relationship between GAD symptoms and anger. AIMS:The current pilot study examined whether group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) improves anger in people with GAD, and the deg...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465819000249

    authors: Laposa JM,Fracalanza K

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00