Effects of appraisals of anomalous experience on distress in people at risk of psychosis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:A cognitive model of psychosis suggests that appraisals of psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), and the subsequent responses adopted, are responsible for the maintenance of distress and disability associated with psychosis. AIMS:This study aimed to investigate whether it is possible to manipulate appraisals of an anomalous experience in people at risk of psychosis and whether this affects levels of distress. METHOD:Participants who had experienced an "at risk mental state" (ARMS) within the past year, were randomized to one of two groups and received either negative or neutral information pertaining to an anomalous experience (a card trick). Participants completed a questionnaire measuring PLEs, then completed pre and post measures of distress and anxiety in relation to the card trick. Participants were also asked to rate a series of psychotic or non-psychotic appraisals regarding how they thought the card trick worked. RESULTS:Data analysis revealed that distress and anxiety were not related to the information group assigned (our experimental manipulation was unsuccessful). However, when analyzed as one group, higher conviction in non-psychotic appraisals was found to be related to lower levels of distress and state anxiety. CONCLUSIONS:The findings provide some validation for a relationship between appraisals and distress. Clinical implications, methodological limitations and possible future research directions are discussed.

journal_name

Behav Cogn Psychother

authors

Taylor HE,Parker S,Mansell W,Morrison AP

doi

10.1017/S1352465812000227

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

24-33

issue

1

eissn

1352-4658

issn

1469-1833

pii

S1352465812000227

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • An open trial in the NHS of Blues Begone: a new home based computerized CBT program.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Computer based treatment for depression and anxiety has been available for several years and has demonstrated useful clinical effects. Most existing computerized CBT products in the UK that are designed to treat depression and co-morbid anxiety require patients to visit a clinic and require staff input to ma...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465809990282

    authors: Purves DG,Bennett M,Wellman N

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing Competence in Collaborative Case Conceptualization: Development and Preliminary Psychometric Properties of the Collaborative Case Conceptualization Rating Scale (CCC-RS).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Case conceptualization is assumed to be an important element in cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) because it describes and explains clients' presentations in ways that inform intervention. However, we do not have a good measure of competence in CBT case conceptualization that can be used to guide training ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465814000691

    authors: Kuyken W,Beshai S,Dudley R,Abel A,Görg N,Gower P,McManus F,Padesky CA

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • What do we mean by "socialization to the model"? A Delphi study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The term "socialization to the model" is frequently used in the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) literature, but it is unclear exactly what constitutes socialization to the model and there is a paucity of research in this area. AIMS:This study aimed to develop a working definition of "socialization to th...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465809005281

    authors: Roos J,Wearden A

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Individuals' Long Term Use of Cognitive Behavioural Skills to Manage their Depression: A Qualitative Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) aims to teach people skills to help them self-manage their depression. Trial evidence shows that CBT is an effective treatment for depression and individuals may experience benefits long-term. However, there is little research about individuals' continued use of CBT skills...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465816000382

    authors: French LR,Thomas L,Campbell J,Kuyken W,Lewis G,Williams C,Wiles NJ,Turner KM

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring service users' perceptions of cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis: a user led study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study explored individuals' subjective experiences of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for psychosis (CBTp) with the aim of identifying coherent themes consistent across individual accounts and any potential barriers to CBTp effectiveness. METHOD:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nin...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000495

    authors: Kilbride M,Byrne R,Price J,Wood L,Barratt S,Welford M,Morrison AP

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does perfectionism impact adherence to homework assignment? A preliminary pilot study of perfectionism and procrastination of CBT homework.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Homework assignments are generally viewed as an important factor of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). AIM:This study examined whether perfectionists procrastinate homework assignments. METHOD:Thirty-eight university students attended two sessions, 7 days apart from each other. After completing perfectioni...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465819000547

    authors: Kobori O,Dighton G,Hunter R

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • An investigation of executive functioning, attention and working memory in compulsive hoarding.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Compulsive Hoarding involves the acquisition of, and failure to discard, a large number of possessions that appear to be useless or of limited value, cluttered living spaces and significant distress or impairment in functioning (Frost and Hartl, 1996). The problem is multifaceted and appears best explained b...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000835

    authors: McMillan SG,Rees CS,Pestell C

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Social anxiety disorder in children: investigating the relative contribution of automatic thoughts, repetitive negative thinking and metacognitions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is common in youths. However, our understanding of SAD in children is inferior to that of SAD in adolescents or adults, and it is unclear if known adult SAD maintenance mechanisms may also operate in children with SAD. AIM:The paper sets out to investigate the specificity of po...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000430

    authors: Esbjørn BH,Falch A,Walczak MA,Normann N,Breinholst S

    更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00

  • Exploring perceptions of "wellness" in black ethnic minority individuals at risk of developing psychosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The NICE Schizophrenia guidelines (NICE, 2009, Update) recommend that services should address cultural differences in treatment, expectations and adherence, and clients' explanatory models of illness should be better understood. Service users from Black African and Black Caribbean communities are overreprese...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000707

    authors: Codjoe L,Byrne M,Lister M,McGuire P,Valmaggia L

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • The map of cognitive processes in boredom: multiple mediation models.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Trait boredom is associated with several internalizing and externalizing problems. Addressing existing research gaps in the field, the present study investigated the map of cognitive processes for boredom, based on the rational emotive behaviour therapy model (REBT). AIMS:The general aim of the study was to...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000867

    authors: Milea I,Cardoş RAI,David D

    更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00

  • The Content, Quality and Impact of Cognitive Behavioural Case Formulation During Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Case formulation (CF) is considered a core component of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Despite this, few studies have explored the content and quality of CFs in routine practice and any associated impact on treatment outcome. AIMS:This study investigated (1) the content, timing and quality of CF for p...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S135246581400006X

    authors: Nattrass A,Kellett S,Hardy GE,Ricketts T

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy: A Descriptive Review (2000 to July 2016).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy (BCP) Journal is the main academic publication of the British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies. It publishes empirical studies, reviews and theoretical papers, brief reports and single cases. AIM:To describe the main areas of interest and ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465817000121

    authors: Caro Gabalda I

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in the relation between quality of attachment relationships and symptoms of depression in adolescents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality of attachment relations between adolescents and their parents and peers may be related to early maladaptive schemas as well as to symptoms of depression. AIMS:The aim of the current study was to assess whether schema domains and maladaptive schemas mediate the relation between indices of quality of ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465811000117

    authors: Roelofs J,Lee C,Ruijten T,Lobbestael J

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Brief mindfulness-based therapy for chronic tension-type headache: a randomized controlled pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mindfulness-based therapy (MBT) has been demonstrated to be effective for reducing chronic pain symptoms; however, the use of MBT for Chronic Tension-Type Headache (CTH) exclusively has to date not been examined. Typically, MBT for chronic pain has involved an 8-week program based on Mindfulness Based Stress...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000234

    authors: Cathcart S,Galatis N,Immink M,Proeve M,Petkov J

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Negative Effects Questionnaire: psychometric properties of an instrument for assessing negative effects in psychological treatments.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological treatments provide many benefits for patients with psychiatric disorders, but research also suggests that negative effects might occur from the interventions involved. The Negative Effects Questionnaire (NEQ) has previously been developed as a way of determining the occurrence and characteristi...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465819000018

    authors: Rozental A,Kottorp A,Forsström D,Månsson K,Boettcher J,Andersson G,Furmark T,Carlbring P

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Adapted CBT to Stabilize Sleep on Psychiatric Wards: a Transdiagnostic Treatment Approach.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Almost all patients admitted at acute crisis to a psychiatric ward experience clinically significant symptoms of insomnia. Ward environments pose challenges to both sleep and the delivery of therapy. Despite this, there is no description of how to adapt cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for insomnia to ove...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465817000789

    authors: Sheaves B,Isham L,Bradley J,Espie C,Barrera A,Waite F,Harvey AG,Attard C,Freeman D

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • A Preliminary Investigation of Pathways to Inflated Responsibility Beliefs in Children with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive theorists posit that inflated responsibility beliefs contribute to the development of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Salkovskis et al. (1999) proposed that experiencing heightened responsibility, overprotective parents and rigid rules, and thinking one influenced or caused a negative life eve...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465817000844

    authors: Collins LM,Coles ME

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Treating clinically significant avoidance of public transport following the London bombings?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The present paper describes the cognitive-behavioural approach evolved and adapted to treat survivors of the London bombings experiencing fear and avoidance of public transport (travel phobia). METHOD:Treatment outcomes for a consecutive case series (N = 11) are reported. RESULTS:All individuals who comple...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465808004943

    authors: Handley RV,Salkovskis PM,Ehlers A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • The fear of others: a qualitative analysis of interpersonal threat in social phobia and paranoia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The cognitive models indicate that people with social phobia and paranoia share a common fear of others. While we recognize clinical differences, it is likely that some of the same psychological processes contribute to the maintenance of both presentations, yet the nature and extent of these similar...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465812000422

    authors: Stopa L,Denton R,Wingfield M,Taylor KN

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • A Complex Interplay: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Severe Health Anxiety in Addison's Disease to Reduce Emergency Department Admissions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Addison's disease (AD) is a rare chronic illness caused by adrenocortical insufficiency. Due to the pivotal role of the regulating hormone cortisol in AD, there is a common symptom overlap between the presentation of anxiety and adrenal crisis. Previous literature has identified the prevalence of anxiety in ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465817000182

    authors: Daniels J,Sheils E

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Using a semi-structured interview to explore imagery experienced during social anxiety for clients with a diagnosis of psychosis: an exploratory study conducted within an early intervention for psychosis service.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Social phobia frequently occurs as a comorbid condition, with high rates reported among people with psychosis. Little is known about the nature of social anxiety in this population or whether current psychological theories apply. AIMS:This paper aims to develop and pilot a suitable measure to explore imager...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465811000439

    authors: Lockett SH,Hatton J,Turner R,Stubbins C,Hodgekins J,Fowler D

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • A preliminary investigation into the existence of a hypervigilance subtype of auditory hallucination in people with psychosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The phenomenological heterogeneity of auditory hallucinations (AHs) means individual models struggle to account for all aspects of the experience. One alternative is that distinct subtypes of AHs exist, with each requiring their own unique explanatory model and tailored cognitive behavioural intervention str...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000714

    authors: Garwood L,Dodgson G,Bruce V,McCarthy-Jones S

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Do you believe in magical thinking? Examining magical thinking as a mediator between obsessive-compulsive belief domains and symptoms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite substantial research attention on obsessive beliefs, more research is needed to understand how these beliefs serve as aetiological or maintaining factors for obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. Magical thinking may allow individuals to gain a sense of control when experiencing intrusive thoughts and ...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000132

    authors: Fite RE,Adut SL,Magee JC

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pilot study of group cognitive behaviour therapy for heterogeneous acute psychiatric inpatients: treatment in a sole-standalone session allowing patients to choose the therapeutic target.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Group CBT (G-CBT) for heterogeneous acute psychiatric inpatients (HAPIs), which allows patients to choose the group therapeutic target, might have clinical utility but is empirically untested. AIMS:To test the feasibility, acceptability and patient-rated effectiveness of G-CBT for HAPIs in which patients' t...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465810000834

    authors: Raune D,Daddi I

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Positive schemas in schema therapy with older adults: clinical implications and research suggestions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Schema therapy is an effective treatment for borderline personality disorder and other complex disorders. Schema therapy is feasible in older adults, and the first empirical support for its effectiveness in later life was provided in older patients with a cluster C personality disorder. The central concept o...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000077

    authors: Videler AC,van Royen RJJ,Legra MJH,Ouwens MA

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Bulimia Nervosa and Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified: Translation from Randomized Controlled Trial to a Clinical Setting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Enhanced Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT-E) (Fairburn, Cooper and Shafran, 2003) was developed as a treatment approach for eating disorders focusing on both core psychopathology and additional maintenance mechanisms. AIMS:To evaluate treatment outcomes associated with CBT-E in a NHS Eating Disorders Servic...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465814000393

    authors: Knott S,Woodward D,Hoefkens A,Limbert C

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Beliefs about voices in voice-hearers: the role of schema functioning.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence is emerging that beliefs about voices are influenced by broader schematic beliefs about the self and others. Similarly, studies indicate that the relationship an individual has with their voice may mirror wider patterns of relating observed in social relationships, which may be influenced by schemat...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000399

    authors: Davenport B,Jackson M,Grange JA,Rydon-Grange M

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Disseminating behavioural activation for depression via online training: preliminary steps.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the availability of evidence-based treatments for depression, large gaps exist between empirical research and clinical practice. AIMS:To make preliminary steps toward the dissemination of Behavioural Activation (BA) via online training by examining clinicians' interest in learning BA via online trai...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465813000842

    authors: Hubley S,Woodcock EA,Dimeff LA,Dimidjian S

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Socialization to the model: the active component in the therapeutic alliance? A preliminary study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic alliance has been found to be a significant predictor of outcome in psychotherapy yet what constitutes therapeutic alliance remains unclear. Examining the common constructs of therapeutic alliance, it is possible that there may be a conceptual overlap between active components of therapeutic alli...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1352465810000792

    authors: Daniels J,Wearden AJ

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Why do patients with psychosis listen to and believe derogatory and threatening voices? 21 reasons given by patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Around two-thirds of patients with auditory hallucinations experience derogatory and threatening voices (DTVs). Understandably, when these voices are believed then common consequences can be depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation. There is a need for treatment targeted at promoting distance from such voic...

    journal_title:Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1352465820000429

    authors: Sheaves B,Johns L,Griffith L,Isham L,McPin Hearing Voices Lived Experience Advisory Panel.,Kabir T,Freeman D

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00