Screening of mortality in transplant patients using an assay for immune function.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:So far, the ImmuKnow Immune Cell Function Assay (Cylex, Inc., Columbia, MD, USA) has been used to assess risks of infection and rejection in transplant patients. We hypothesized that the ImmuKnow assay might be used for mortality screening in transplant patients overall. METHODS:In the period of February 2007 to December 2009, at the Uppsala University Hospital, 362 patients who received either kidney, kidney+pancreas, kidney+islet cells, liver or liver+kidney allografts were randomly screened using the ImmuKnow assay. All causes of mortality were compared between two groups: patients with at least one ImmuKnow assay below 175ng/mL and patients with all ImmuKnow assays from 175ng/mL and above. Subsequently, the frequency of rejection within thirty days of the ImmuKnow assay was compared between these two groups. RESULTS:The study included 1031 ImmuKnow assays obtained from the 362 patients. A total of 111 patients had at least one ImmuKnow below 175ng/mL and 251 patients had all their ImmuKnow assays from 175ng/mL and above. By January 31st 2010, 16 of 111 patients (14.4%) with at least one ImmuKnow assay below 175ng/mL were deceased, compared to 13 of 251 patients (5.2%) with all ImmuKnow assays from 175ng/mL and above (p=0.0053, Fisher's exact test). There was no difference in the frequency of rejection between the two groups (19.8% versus 17.5%, p=0.66). CONCLUSIONS:In addition to assessing relative risks of infection and rejection in transplant patients, the ImmuKnow assay may be used to identify patients with increased risk of short-term mortality. Transplant patients being highly overimmunosuppressed as assessed by the ImmuKnow assay do not seem to have a lower risk of short-term rejection.

journal_name

Transpl Immunol

journal_title

Transplant immunology

authors

Berglund D,Bengtsson M,Biglarnia A,Berglund E,Yamamoto S,von Zur-Mühlen B,Lorant T,Tufveson G

doi

10.1016/j.trim.2010.12.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-05-01 00:00:00

pages

246-50

issue

4

eissn

0966-3274

issn

1878-5492

pii

S0966-3274(11)00002-5

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Human herpesvirus-8 infection and Kaposi's sarcoma after liver and kidney transplantation in different geographical areas of Spain.

    abstract::Since data on human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection in Spain is not available, our purpose was to determine the prevalence of HHV-8 infection and the risk of developing Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) among organ transplant recipients in different geographical areas of Spain. The study population consisted of 1019 liver and kid...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2006.09.008

    authors: García-Astudillo LA,Leyva-Cobián F

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gene therapy using adenoviral vector encoding 4-1BBIg gene significantly prolonged murine cardiac allograft survival.

    abstract::4-1BB, a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily, interacts with 4-1BBL expressed on APC and delivers a costimulatory signal for T cell activation and growth. In this study, we investigated the efficacy of an adenoviral vector encoding murine 4-1BB extracellular domain and human IgG1 Fc (Ad4-1BB...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2006.03.010

    authors: Huang BJ,Yin H,Huang YF,Xu JF,Xiong P,Feng W,Zheng F,Xu Y,Fang M,Gong FL

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated intragraft expression of innate immunity and cell death-related markers is a risk factor for adverse graft outcome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Molecules of the innate immune response are increasingly recognized as important mediators in allograft injury during and after kidney transplantation. We therefore aimed to establish the relationship between the expression of these genes at implantation, during an acute rejection (AR) and on graft outcome. ...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2018.02.009

    authors: Yang J,Snijders MLH,Haasnoot GW,van Kooten C,Mallat M,de Fijter JW,Clahsen-van Groningen MC,Claas FHJ,Eikmans M

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Biomarkers for acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease in regulatory T cells.

    abstract::Despite improvements in the prevention and treatment of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) this allogeneic immune response is still one of major complications following allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Identification of patients at risk for the development of acute and chronic GvHD would facilitate early inte...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2012.07.003

    authors: Ukena SN,Geffers R,Buchholz S,Stadler M,Franzke A

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Do NK-cell receptors and alloreactivity affect solid organ transplantation?

    abstract::Although natural killer cells lyse targets without pre-sensitization, and in an MHC-unrestricted manner, they can also respond to healthy allogeneic cells of different MHC type. Such alloreactivity is a consequence of NK cells using clonally distributed, inhibitory MHC class I receptors to achieve tolerance to healthy...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2006.09.022

    authors: Vilches C,Parham P

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ex vivo propagation and characterization of lymphocytes from rejecting rat-kidney allografts.

    abstract::Today, most clinically used methods for analysis of alloreactivity in organ transplantation are based on humoral immunity. In order to study the cellular alloresponse, a rat kidney transplantation model with culturing of graft infiltrating lymphocytes was developed. Kidney transplantations between inbred rat strains w...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0966-3274(99)80001-x

    authors: Engstrand M,Johnsson C,Korsgren O,Tufveson G

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Antibody-mediated activation of the classical complement pathway in xenograft rejection.

    abstract::Transplant rejection is a multifactorial process involving complex interactions between components of the innate and the acquired immune system. In view of the shortage of donor organs available for transplantation, xenotransplantation of pig organs into man has been considered as a potential solution. However, in com...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0966-3274(02)00042-4

    authors: Roos A,Daha MR

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Studies of innate immune systems against human cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pigs are frequently used as animal models for experiments in the surgical field, including allo- and xeno-transplantation. Regeneration studies, including studies dealing with human- and monkey-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), have gradually progressed, with pigs sometimes being used as the scaffold. H...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2016.12.002

    authors: Sakai R,Kitano E,Maeda A,Lo PC,Eguchi H,Watanabe M,Nagashima H,Okuyama H,Miyagawa S

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative detection of changes in cytokine gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells correlates with and precedes acute rejection in renal transplant recipients.

    abstract::Immunological monitoring of transplant recipients is an attractive concept. Cytokines provide an obvious focus for research, as they are central to the human immune response. This study aimed to identify cytokines whose sequential gene expression differentiated rejectors from non-rejectors immediately following renal ...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2005.02.003

    authors: Gibbs PJ,Tan LC,Sadek SA,Howell WM

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • TIRC7 is induced in rejected human kidneys and anti-TIRC7 mAb with FK506 prolongs survival of kidney allografts in rats.

    abstract::TIRC7 delivers essential signals during immune activation as antibodies targeting TIRC7 inhibit lymphocyte proliferation and Th1 cytokine expression in vitro and prolonged kidney and heart allograft survival in vivo. Immunohistochemical analysis of biopsy specimens from human renal allografts undergoing rejection desp...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2006.09.027

    authors: Kumamoto Y,Tamura A,Volk HD,Reinke P,Löhler J,Tullius SG,Utku N

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a calcineurin inhibitor, FK506, and a CCR5/CXCR3 antagonist, TAK-779, in a rat small intestinal transplantation model.

    abstract::The effects of FK506, and TAK-779, antagonists of CCR5 and CXCR3, were investigated using a rat intestinal transplantation model. Small intestines from DA rats were heterotopically transplanted into LEW rats. The recipients were treated with FK506 (1mg/kg/day, day 0-5) and TAK-779 (10mg/kg/day, day 0-10). Graft surviv...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2011.04.003

    authors: Takama Y,Miyagawa S,Yamamoto A,Firdawes S,Ueno T,Ihara Y,Kondo A,Matsunami K,Otsuka H,Fukuzawa M

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of blocking the mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) in a rat small intestinal transplantation model.

    abstract::The effect of blocking the expression of the mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) in a graft by an antibody, and immunohistochemical changes in the graft were monitored, using a rat small intestinal transplantation model. Dark Agouti (DA) rat small intestines were heterotopically transplanted into Lew...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2007.01.011

    authors: Ihara Y,Miyagawa S,Hasegawa T,Kimura T,Xu H,Fukuzawa M

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ex vivo and systemic transfer of adenovirus-mediated CTLA4Ig gene combined with a short course of FK506 therapy prolongs islet graft survival.

    abstract::Adenovirus-mediated CTLA4Ig gene transfer has been reported to enhance graft survival in several rodent transplantation models. In this study, we investigated the efficacy of ex vivo and systemic transfer of the CTLA4Ig gene by adenoviral vectors in pancreatic islet allo-transplantation. Islet grafts from BN rats were...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0966-3274(02)00153-3

    authors: Akamaru Y,Ito T,Uchikoshi F,Maeda A,Tori M,Kiyomoto T,Komoda H,Miao G,Matsuda H

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of pharmacogenomic factors on acute persistent rejection in adult lung transplant patients.

    abstract::Persistent rejection in the face of treatment and multiple episodes of rejection are associated with the development of chronic rejection and graft loss in solid organ transplantation. The factors that create an environment for rejection that persists in the face of treatment are as yet not understood. The objective o...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2004.11.001

    authors: Zheng HX,Zeevi A,McCurry K,Schuetz E,Webber S,Ristich J,Zhang J,Iacono A,Dauber J,McDade K,Zaldonis D,Lamba J,Burckart GJ

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Short-term anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody treatment and neogenetic CD4(+)CD25(high) regulatory T cells in kidney transplantation.

    abstract::CD4(+)CD25(high) T cells named regulatory T (Treg) cells are generated and play a key role in the induction and maintenance of transplant tolerance in organ recipients. Interleukin-2 (IL-2) enhance the development of effector cells and is essential for generation of Treg cells. The effect of the anti-CD25 monoclonal a...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2008.01.005

    authors: Wang Z,Xiao L,Shi BY,Qian YY,Bai HW,Chang JY,Cai M

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of immunosuppressive therapy on brain derived cytokines after liver transplantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While acute neurotoxic side effects of calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) are well-known, data upon long-term effects on brain structure and function are sparse. We hypothesize that long-term CNI therapy affects the neuroimmune system, thereby, increasing the risk of neurodegeneration. Here, we measured the impact...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2019.101248

    authors: Dirks M,Pflugrad H,Tryc AB,Schrader AK,Ding X,Lanfermann H,Jäckel E,Schrem H,Beneke J,Barg-Hock H,Klempnauer J,Falk CS,Weissenborn K

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • ABO incompatible renal transplantation following lung transplantation.

    abstract::We present management strategies utilised for the first case of an urgent live-donor ABO incompatible B blood group renal transplant, in a patient with a prior A blood group lung transplant for cystic fibrosis. Three years on, renal function is excellent and stable, whilst lung function has improved. ...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2016.09.002

    authors: Snell GI,Davis AK,Menahem S,Kotecha S,Whitford HM,Levvey BJ,Paraskeva M,Webb A,Westall GW,Walker RG

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Immunity to islet grafts transduced with adenovirus vectors does not inhibit long-term islet function.

    abstract::Adenoviral gene transfer is a potential ex vivo gene therapy for islet transplantation. However, the immunogenicity of adenoviral vectors can potentially impair vector efficacy in transplants where long-term gene expression is required. We investigated the effect of this antiviral immunity on vector expression and isl...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2009.02.001

    authors: Cheng J,Sun J,Sung RS

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphisms in cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4 influence the rate of acute rejection after renal transplantation in 167 Chinese recipients.

    abstract::Gene polymorphisms of cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4 (CTLA4) play an influential role in the graft rejection and long-term clinical outcome of organ transplantation. We investigated the associations of five CTLA4 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs733618T/C, rs4553808A/G, rs5742909C/T, rs231775G/A,...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2012.02.005

    authors: Gao JW,Guo YF,Fan Y,Qiu JX,Bao ED,Liu Y,Qin Y,Zhang F

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Microvascular integrity plays an important role for graft survival after experimental skin transplantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Every transplanted organ relies on a reliable and sound vascular system. Therefore, our study focused on the investigation if platelet inhibition alone or combined with mTOR-inhibition has a beneficial effect on the microvascular integrity in allogeneic murine skin grafts. METHODS:Skin transplantation was p...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2015.09.005

    authors: Motsch B,Heim C,Koch N,Ramsperger-Gleixner M,Weyand M,Ensminger SM

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Targeted gene disruption of the heat shock protein 72 gene (hsp70.1) in the donor tissue is associated with a prolonged rejection-free survival in the murine skin allograft model.

    abstract::It is known that the expression level of the heat shock protein (HSP) is elevated in allograft tissues, but the specific role of the HSP in the acute rejection has not been elucidated. This study aims to determine how and when the HSP72 molecule works immunologically in the process of acute allograft rejection from a ...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2004.08.003

    authors: Oh KH,Kim JY,Kim D,Lee EM,Oh HY,Seo JS,Han JS,Kim S,Lee JS,Ahn C

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of chronic renal allograft dysfunction in a rat model with complete and exclusive MHC incompatibility.

    abstract::Chronic allograft dysfunction is one of the most important reasons for late graft loss after renal transplantation. Its etiology is multifactorial and combines immunological as well as non-immunological mechanisms. It is known from large registry data that MHC mismatches are inversely correlated to long term allograft...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2009.09.007

    authors: Poehnert D,Broecker V,Mengel M,Nashan B,Koch M

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of immunosuppressants on the fertility of males who undergo renal transplantation and on the immune function of their offspring.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the influence of immunosuppressants on the fertility of males who undergo renal transplantation as well as on the immune function of their offspring. METHODS:A survey was performed on the fertility of 164 male renal transplant recipients who underwent a long-term treatment with cyclosporine A (CsA),...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2009.10.001

    authors: Xu L,Han S,Liu Y,Wang H,Yang Y,Qiu F,Peng W,Tang L,Fu J,Zhu XF,Ding X,Zhu Y

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hypodermin C improves the survival of kidney allografts.

    abstract::Although immunosuppressive therapies have made organ transplantation a common medical procedure worldwide, chronic toxicity is a major issue of long-term treatment. One method to improve such therapies is the application of immunomodulatory agents from parasites, such as Hypoderma lineatum (Diptera: Oestridae). Hypode...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2018.09.001

    authors: Hu A,Wang Y,Yuan H,Wu L,Zheng K

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated mRNA levels of CTLA-4, FoxP3, and granzyme B in BAL, but not in blood, during acute rejection of lung allografts.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been related to acute rejection as have the cytotoxic T cells, their immunological counterpart. High expression of cytotoxic markers has been related to acute rejection incidents following both kidney and intestine transplantation, while the correlation between FoxP3 express...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2010.06.011

    authors: Madsen CB,Nørgaard A,Iversen M,Ryder LP

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Statins as immunomodulators.

    abstract::HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, or statins, are effective lipid lowering agents, extensively used in medical practice. Statins have never been shown to be involved in the immune response, although few clinical reports have suggested a better outcome of cardiac transplantation in patients under pravastatin therapy. Major...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0966-3274(02)00030-8

    authors: Mach F

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Combined use of myeloid-related protein 8/14 and procalcitonin as diagnostic markers for acute allograft rejection in kidney transplantation recipients.

    abstract::The myeloid-related proteins 8 and 14 exist as a dimeric complex (MRP 8/14) and serve as early and highly specific markers for inflammatory processes, such as allograft rejection and non-viral (bacterial or fungal) infections. An elevated procalcitonin (PCT) concentration in serum also serves as a diagnostic indicator...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2007.10.004

    authors: Jung DY,Park JB,Lee EN,Lee HA,Joh JW,Kwon CH,Ki CS,Lee SY,Kim SJ

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) plays a crucial role in prolonging allograft survival in an allodepletion ("pruning") skin transplant model.

    abstract::Adoptive cell therapies involving cell manipulation to achieve tolerance are increasingly being studied in animal models and in human trials. We have demonstrated that the specific removal of allo-stimulated dividing cells (or "pruning") promotes long-term allograft survival across a major MHC mismatch in transplant m...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2014.03.002

    authors: Watson D,Zhang GY,Hu M,Wang YM,Fletcher J,Sartor M,Alexander SI

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of pre-existing anti-diphtheria toxin antibodies on T cell depletion levels following diphtheria toxin-based recombinant anti-monkey CD3 immunotoxin treatment.

    abstract::Diphtheria toxin (DT)-based anti-CD3 immunotoxins have clinical relevance in numerous applications including autoimmune disease therapies and organ transplantation tolerance protocols. Pre-existing anti-DT antibodies acquired either by vaccination against diphtheria toxin or infections with C. diphtheriae may interfer...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2012.05.003

    authors: Matar AJ,Pathiraja V,Wang Z,Duran-Struuck R,Gusha A,Crepeau R,Tasaki M,Sachs DH,Huang CA

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of IL-18 and sIL2R on aGVHD occurrence after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in some Iranian patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Graft-versus-host disease is one of the major complications after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, but it is not easy to anticipate the onset. Cytokines released by type 1 T helper cells are thought to play a pivotal role in acute graft-versus-host disease aGVHD. The ability to predict the likely occu...

    journal_title:Transplant immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trim.2005.10.002

    authors: Shaiegan M,Iravani M,Babaee GR,Ghavamzadeh A

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00