Constitutive reductions in mTOR alter cell size, immune cell development, and antibody production.

Abstract:

:Mammalian TOR (mTOR) regulates cell growth, proliferation, and migration. Because mTOR knock-outs are embryonic lethal, we generated a viable hypomorphic mouse by neo-insertion that partially disrupts mTOR transcription and creates a potential physiologic model of mTORC1/TORC2 inhibition. Homozygous knock-in mice exhibited reductions in body, organ, and cell size. Although reductions in most organ sizes were proportional to decreased body weight, spleens were disproportionately smaller. Decreases in the total number of T cells, particularly memory cells, and reduced responses to chemokines suggested alterations in T-cell homing/homeostasis. T-cell receptor-stimulated T cells proliferated less, produced lower cytokine levels, and expressed FoxP3. Decreased neutrophil numbers were also observed in the spleen, despite normal development and migration in the bone marrow. However, B-cell effects were most pronounced, with a partial block in B-cell development in the bone marrow, altered splenic populations, and decreases in proliferation, antibody production, and migration to chemokines. Moreover, increased AKT(Ser473) phosphorylation was observed in activated B cells, reminiscent of cancers treated with rapamycin, and was reduced by a DNA-pk inhibitor. Thus, mTOR is required for the maturation and differentiation of multiple immune cell lineages. These mice provide a novel platform for studying the consequences of constitutively reduced mTORC1/TORC2 activity.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Zhang S,Readinger JA,DuBois W,Janka-Junttila M,Robinson R,Pruitt M,Bliskovsky V,Wu JZ,Sakakibara K,Patel J,Parent CA,Tessarollo L,Schwartzberg PL,Mock BA

doi

10.1182/blood-2010-05-287821

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-27 00:00:00

pages

1228-38

issue

4

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

pii

blood-2010-05-287821

journal_volume

117

pub_type

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