Abstract:
:Mammalian TOR (mTOR) regulates cell growth, proliferation, and migration. Because mTOR knock-outs are embryonic lethal, we generated a viable hypomorphic mouse by neo-insertion that partially disrupts mTOR transcription and creates a potential physiologic model of mTORC1/TORC2 inhibition. Homozygous knock-in mice exhibited reductions in body, organ, and cell size. Although reductions in most organ sizes were proportional to decreased body weight, spleens were disproportionately smaller. Decreases in the total number of T cells, particularly memory cells, and reduced responses to chemokines suggested alterations in T-cell homing/homeostasis. T-cell receptor-stimulated T cells proliferated less, produced lower cytokine levels, and expressed FoxP3. Decreased neutrophil numbers were also observed in the spleen, despite normal development and migration in the bone marrow. However, B-cell effects were most pronounced, with a partial block in B-cell development in the bone marrow, altered splenic populations, and decreases in proliferation, antibody production, and migration to chemokines. Moreover, increased AKT(Ser473) phosphorylation was observed in activated B cells, reminiscent of cancers treated with rapamycin, and was reduced by a DNA-pk inhibitor. Thus, mTOR is required for the maturation and differentiation of multiple immune cell lineages. These mice provide a novel platform for studying the consequences of constitutively reduced mTORC1/TORC2 activity.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Zhang S,Readinger JA,DuBois W,Janka-Junttila M,Robinson R,Pruitt M,Bliskovsky V,Wu JZ,Sakakibara K,Patel J,Parent CA,Tessarollo L,Schwartzberg PL,Mock BAdoi
10.1182/blood-2010-05-287821subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-27 00:00:00pages
1228-38issue
4eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020pii
blood-2010-05-287821journal_volume
117pub_type
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