Gadd45a regulates hematopoietic stem cell stress responses in mice.

Abstract:

:Gadd45a has been involved in DNA damage response and in many malignancies, including leukemia. However, the function of Gadd45a in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) remains unknown. Here, we reported that Gadd45a-deficient (Gadd45a(-/-)) mice showed a normal hematologic phenotype under homeostatic conditions. However, following 5-fluorouracil treatment, Gadd45a(-/-) HSCs exhibited a faster recovery, associated with an increase in the proliferation rate. Interestingly, young Gadd45a(-/-) HSCs showed enhanced reconstitution ability in serial transplantation. Following ionizing radiation (IR), young Gadd45a(-/-) HSCs exhibited an increased resistance to IR-induced DNA damage, associated with a decrease in the apoptosis rate and delayed DNA repair. The significantly higher level of DNA damage in Gadd45a(-/-) HSCs ultimately promoted B-cell leukemia in further transplanted recipient mice. In old mice, Gadd45a(-/-) HSCs were functionally equal to wild-type HSCs but exhibited more DNA damage accumulation and increased sensitivity to IR than wild-type HSCs. In conclusion, Gadd45a plays a significant role in HSC stress responses. Gadd45a deficiency leads to DNA damage accumulation and impairment in apoptosis after exposure to IR, which increases the susceptibility of leukemogenesis.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Chen Y,Ma X,Zhang M,Wang X,Wang C,Wang H,Guo P,Yuan W,Rudolph KL,Zhan Q,Ju Z

doi

10.1182/blood-2013-05-504084

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-06 00:00:00

pages

851-62

issue

6

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

pii

blood-2013-05-504084

journal_volume

123

pub_type

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