Abstract:
:Variations within proteasome β (PSMB) genes, which encode the β subunits of the 20S proteasome, may affect proteasome function, assembly, and/or binding of proteasome inhibitors. To investigate the potential association between PSMB gene variants and treatment-emergent resistance to bortezomib and/or long-term outcomes, in the present study, PSMB gene sequence variation was characterized in tumor DNA samples from patients who participated in the phase 3 Assessment of Proteasome Inhibition for Extending Remissions (APEX) study of bortezomib versus high-dose dexamethasone for treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma. Twelve new PSMB variants were identified. No associations were found between PSMB single nucleotide polymorphism genotype frequency and clinical response to bortezomib or dexamethasone treatment or between PSMB single nucleotide polymorphism allelic frequency and pooled overall survival or time to progression. Although specific PSMB5 variants have been identified previously in preclinical models of bortezomib resistance, these variants were not detected in patient tumor samples collected after clinical relapse from bortezomib, which suggests that alternative mechanisms underlie bortezomib insensitivity.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Lichter DI,Danaee H,Pickard MD,Tayber O,Sintchak M,Shi H,Richardson PG,Cavenagh J,Bladé J,Façon T,Niesvizky R,Alsina M,Dalton W,Sonneveld P,Lonial S,van de Velde H,Ricci D,Esseltine DL,Trepicchio WL,Mulligan G,Anddoi
10.1182/blood-2012-05-426924subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-29 00:00:00pages
4513-6issue
23eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020pii
blood-2012-05-426924journal_volume
120pub_type
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