It takes a village.

abstract：:The most abundant intracellular proteins, heat shock proteins (HSPs), serve as molecular chaperones for regulatory and maturation pathways. Diverse families of HSPs have been shown to bind antigenic peptides and to play major roles in innate and adaptive immune responses through the common HSP receptor, CD91. HIV-1+ p...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Stebbing J,Gazzard B,Portsmouth S,Gotch F,Kim L,Bower M,Mandalia S,Binder R,Srivastava P,Patterson S

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8 (KSHV/HHV-8) is etiologically linked to Kaposi sarcoma (KS), primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and multicentric Castleman disease. Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) is one of the essential factors required in KSHV pathogenesis, mainly due to its abil...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Akula SM,Ford PW,Whitman AG,Hamden KE,Bryan BA,Cook PP,McCubrey JA

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophilic-chronic myeloid leukemia (CML-N) is a rare myeloproliferative disorder that runs a much more benign course than chronic myeloid leukemia, and for which no specific underlying molecular lesion has been described so far. We have analyzed the genomic DNA by Southern blotting and the BCR/ABL hybrid gene trans...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Pane F,Frigeri F,Sindona M,Luciano L,Ferrara F,Cimino R,Meloni G,Saglio G,Salvatore F,Rotoli B

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice homozygous for an autosomal recessive scid (severe combined immune deficiency) mutation on chromosome 16 exhibit a defect that specifically impairs lymphoid differentiation but not myelopoiesis. Consequently such mice are deficient in both humoral and cell-mediated immune functions. Despite their defect, scid mic...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Fulop GM,Phillips RA

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of arachidonic acid on human granulocytes (polymorphonuclear neutrophil leukocytes, PMN) were examined with respect to early events associated with activation of the superoxide (O2-)-generating system and its reactivation with other stimuli after the addition of fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin. As wit...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Cohen HJ,Chovaniec ME,Takahashi K,Whitin JC

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When overexpressed in primary erythroid progenitors, oncogenic Ras leads to the constitutive activation of its downstream signaling pathways, severe block of terminal erythroid differentiation, and cytokine-independent growth of primary erythroid progenitors. However, whether high-level expression of oncogenic Ras is ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Zhang J,Liu Y,Beard C,Tuveson DA,Jaenisch R,Jacks TE,Lodish HF

更新日期：2007-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The primitive hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) during embryonic hematopoiesis are thought to be short-lived (SL) with limited self-renewal potential. The fate and consequence of these short-lived HSPCs, once reprogrammed into "long-lived" in a living animal body, remain unknown. Here we show that targeted e...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Zhou T,Wang L,Zhu KY,Dong M,Xu PF,Chen Y,Chen SJ,Chen Z,Deng M,Liu TX

更新日期：2011-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:An immunosuppressant Rapamycin (Rap) has been reported to cause G1 arrest by inhibiting p70 S6 kinase and G1 cyclin/cdks kinase activities when added to quiescent cells with mitogens. However, antiproliferative effects of Rap on exponentially growing cells have been poorly investigated. We examined the intracellular e...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Kawamata S,Sakaida H,Hori T,Maeda M,Uchiyama T

更新日期：1998-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), a cytokine possessing pleiotropic biological activities, is produced by leukemic lymphocytes in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and acts as an autocrine and paracrine growth factor in this disease. In this study, TNF-alpha levels were determined in 150 patients...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Ferrajoli A,Keating MJ,Manshouri T,Giles FJ,Dey A,Estrov Z,Koller CA,Kurzrock R,Thomas DA,Faderl S,Lerner S,O'Brien S,Albitar M

更新日期：2002-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer cells (NK) were studied to determine factors important in their expansion. Flourescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) purified CD56+/CD3- NK cells cultured alone for 18 days in rIL-2 containing medium (1,000 U/mL) showed enhanced cytotoxicity but only minimal expansion. NK expansion was increased (12.5 +...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Pierson BA,Gupta K,Hu WS,Miller JS

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relapse following remission induction chemotherapy remains a barrier to survival in approximately 20% of children suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). To investigate the mechanism of relapse, 27 matched diagnosis and relapse ALL samples were analyzed for clonal populations using polymerase chain reaction...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Choi S,Henderson MJ,Kwan E,Beesley AH,Sutton R,Bahar AY,Giles J,Venn NC,Pozza LD,Baker DL,Marshall GM,Kees UR,Haber M,Norris MD

更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is recognized that red cells lose membrane during storage, estimation of the osmotic fragility of erythrocytes has not previously proven to be a useful measurement of the storage lesion. Erythrocytes from blood stored in CPD-A2 were found to have a markedly increased osmotic fragility. A major portion of t...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Beutler E,Kuhl W,West C

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenic trioxide (As₂O₃) is a highly effective treatment for patients with refractory/relapsed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), but resistance to As₂O₃ has recently been seen. In the present study, we report the findings that 2 of 15 patients with refractory/relapsed APL treated with As₂O₃ were clinically As₂O₃ res...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Goto E,Tomita A,Hayakawa F,Atsumi A,Kiyoi H,Naoe T

更新日期：2011-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypomethylating agents (HMAs) improve survival in patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) but are less well-studied in lower-risk disease. We compared the safety and efficacy of low-dose decitabine vs low-dose azacitidine in this group of patients. Adults with low- or intermediate 1-risk MDS or MDS/m...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Jabbour E,Short NJ,Montalban-Bravo G,Huang X,Bueso-Ramos C,Qiao W,Yang H,Zhao C,Kadia T,Borthakur G,Pemmaraju N,Sasaki K,Estrov Z,Cortes J,Ravandi F,Alvarado Y,Komrokji R,Sekeres MA,Steensma DP,DeZern A,Roboz G,

更新日期：2017-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of the molecular bases of thrombophilia in a large family with 4 symptomatic members is reported. Three thrombophilic genetic components (FV R506Q, FV H1299R, and PT 20210G/A), all affecting the activity of the prothrombinase complex, were detected alone and in combination in various family members. In addit...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Castoldi E,Simioni P,Kalafatis M,Lunghi B,Tormene D,Girelli D,Girolami A,Bernardi F

更新日期：2000-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To increase transgenic production of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), we mutated the mRNA's 3'-untranslated region, AUUUA instability elements. Expression vectors containing human or murine GM-CSF cDNAs coding for wild-type (GM-AUUUA) or mutant versions with reiterated AUGUA repeats (GM-AUGUA...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Rajagopalan LE,Burkholder JK,Turner J,Culp J,Yang NS,Malter JS

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although most investigators are well aware of the incredible success of brentuximab vedotin in the treatment of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL), the study by Jacobsen and colleagues in this issue of Blood demonstrates surprising activity of this agent in patients with B-ce...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Blum KA

更新日期：2015-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the molecular mechanisms controlling primitive hematopoietic stem cells, especially during embryogenesis. Homeobox genes encode a family of transcription factors that have gained increasing attention as master regulators of developmental processes and recently have been implicated in the differen...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Helgason CD,Sauvageau G,Lawrence HJ,Largman C,Humphries RK

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blockade of platelet integrin glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa is a promising new antiplatelet strategy. The binding of ligands or of the ligand-mimetic peptide RGD causes a conformational change of GP IIb/IIIa from the nonactivated to the activated state. Because several blocking agents/inhibitors are ligand-mimetics, ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Peter K,Schwarz M,Ylänne J,Kohler B,Moser M,Nordt T,Salbach P,Kübler W,Bode C

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteolytic fragments of fibronectin (Fn) can possess properties not inherent to intact Fn. Previously, only mixtures of low molecular weight Fn fragments, and the 120-Kd fibroblastic cell-binding segment, but not intact Fn, were shown to be selectively chemotactic for human monocytes (MOs). In order to determine if o...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Lohr KM,Kurth CA,Xie DL,Seyer JM,Homandberg GA

更新日期：1990-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is caused by platelet-activating IgG antibodies that recognize platelet factor 4 (PF4) bound to heparin. Immunogenicity of heparins differs in that unfractionated heparin (UFH) induces more anti-PF4/heparin antibodies than low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) and UFH also causes m...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Warkentin TE,Cook RJ,Marder VJ,Sheppard JA,Moore JC,Eriksson BI,Greinacher A,Kelton JG

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The JAK2 V617F mutation is present in the majority of patients with a myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) and is sufficient to recapitulate an MPN in murine models. However, the consequences of JAK2 mutations for myeloid differentiation are poorly understood. After systematic analyses of a large cohort of JAK2-mutated M...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Anand S,Stedham F,Beer P,Gudgin E,Ortmann CA,Bench A,Erber W,Green AR,Huntly BJ

更新日期：2011-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In B cells, expression of CIITA and resulting major histocompatibility complex II (MHCII) is mediated exclusively by promoter III (CIITA-PIII) activation. Recent studies have established that CIITA-PIII also participates in the expression of CIITA in activated human T cells, dendritic cells, and monocytes. In this stu...

journal_title：Blood

authors： van der Stoep N,Quinten E,Marcondes Rezende M,van den Elsen PJ

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the role of the heterophilic interaction of alphavbeta3 integrin on endothelial cells with CD31 on leukocytes in mediating leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions. Preincubation of interleukin-4 (IL-4)-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) with anti-CD31 monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs)...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Chiba R,Nakagawa N,Kurasawa K,Tanaka Y,Saito Y,Iwamoto I

更新日期：1999-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial erythrocyte volume distribution curves were used to characterize changes in erythrocyte subpopulations following the induction of Heinz body hemolytic anemia in cats. Macrocytes produced in response to hemolysis were observed after loss of reticulum. After recovery from hemolysis, a gradual reduction in mean ce...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Weiser MG,Kociba GJ

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All trans retinoic acid and vitamin D3 derivatives are well known for their antileukemic activity, while the precise mechanism of this effect remains to be clarified. Using human leukemic U937 and THP-1 promonocytic cell lines, we analyzed the effect of all-trans retinoic acid (RA) and/or 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (VD)...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Dugas N,Mossalayi MD,Calenda A,Léotard A,Bécherel P,Mentz F,Ouaaz F,Arock M,Debré P,Dornand J,Dugas B

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have cloned, expressed, and partially purified a naturally occurring, truncated, soluble form of the human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor alpha subunit to investigate its biochemical and biologic properties. The soluble receptor species lacks the transmembrane and cytoplasmic dom...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Brown CB,Beaudry P,Laing TD,Shoemaker S,Kaushansky K

更新日期：1995-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cord blood progenitor-derived erythroblasts have recently been shown to respond to erythropoietin (Epo) or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) with a transient increase in intracellular free calcium concentration [Cac]. However, the importance of [Cac] changes in mediating cell proliferatio...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Miller BA,Cheung JY,Tillotson DL,Hope SM,Scaduto RC Jr

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ectopic expression of the erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) in the interleukin-3 (IL-3)-dependent cell line Ba/F3 results in growth and partial erythroid differentiation in Epo. In contrast, introduction and activation of the interleukin-5 receptor (IL-5R) or of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor recept...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Pless M,Norga K,Carroll M,Heim MH,D'Andrea AD,Mathey-Prevot B

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloma is a unique hematologic malignancy that exclusively homes in the bone marrow and induces massive osteoclastic bone destruction presumably by producing cytokines that promote the differentiation of the hematopoietic progenitors to osteoclasts (osteoclastogenesis). It is recognized that neighboring bone marrow s...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Michigami T,Shimizu N,Williams PJ,Niewolna M,Dallas SL,Mundy GR,Yoneda T

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00